新概念英语第三册课文听力视频精讲40 Who's who
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新概念英语
第三册
Lesson 40 Who s who
真假难辨
（一）书本
It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.
谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧--戏弄人。
Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.
请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。
Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.
大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。
When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university,
最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，
he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.
马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。
As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously.
挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，
He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.
还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。
Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.
警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。
The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.
那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。
Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away.
果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离开此地；
When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen.
但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。
He threatened to remove them by force.
于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。
The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.
工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。
Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.
一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。
As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill.
由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。
The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，
He threatened to call the police.
威胁说要去叫警察。
At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.
警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.
警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币地电话前，
Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。
笔记
New words and expression 生词和短语
hoax n.骗局，戏弄
play a hoax/trick on sb. 戏弄
play a joke on sb. 开玩笑
The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.
deception n.欺骗，指无关紧要的欺骗，有时也指利已的不诚实行为
She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to take them.
deceit 强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗
We are incapable of deceit.关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源
fraud 复杂的对于公众的欺骗行为，着重指官方的欺骗或财政舞弊
trickery 语气上比deception严厉，着重指有步骤的诡计以追求私利
He had gained control of the company by trickery.
self-respecting a.自重的
indulge v.使沉迷
He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.
indulge oneself in
be indulged in
He was indulged in smoking and drinking.
indulge的第二个语义是“纵容”
She indulges her only son.
pneumatic a.气动的
drill n.钻
silly a.无意义的，无聊的
foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的
I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.
Silly 表示无意义的，无聊的，无知的
Being called silly is not compliment.
Don t play such a silly play.
stupid 强调人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，及一般的智能（主要指天生迟钝）
His son is as stupid as all.
dull 指理解迟钝，或健康状况不佳、工作过度而导致的缺乏敏锐的头脑
The old man s hearing has become dull.
She is a dull girl.表示人很呆
advance a.n.预先的，事先获得的
advance information 预先获得的信息/ in advance 提前
archway n.拱形门楼
remonstrate v.规劝，告戒（非常正式的用词）
remonstrate sb. to do sth.
ironically adv.讽刺地
permission n.许可
ask sb. for permission
give/grant sb. permission
grant v.同意，准予
Text 课文
Key structures
It has never been explained why he seems to enjoy doing it.
specialize in
He specialized in biology after graduation.
except the victims/ but the victims
tear up=destroy
take sb. seriously 严肃对待
be to do结构
1. should
2. must
3. intend
Such a private thing should be avoided.
Such a private thing is to be avoided.
No students must leave school without the permission of the police.没有警察的允许，谁都不准离开。
No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.
We intend to start a work next week.
We are to start a work next week.
be grateful to sb. for sth.
that went on=that happened
as he pleased 随他的意愿做
four more=another four
fiercely=strongly
at this 听到
At the words, he got angry.听到这话，他生气了。
With the words, he left the room angrily.说完这话，他生气地离开了房间。
pointed out ironically 讥讽地指出
hardly be necessary 大可不必
under与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念
under discussion/arrest/repair
make a telephone call 打一个电话
only引导的时间状语从句或介词短语，以及条件状语从句在句首时，句子要倒装。
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