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新概念英语
第三册
Lesson 43 Fully Insured
全保险
（一）书本
Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything.
保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。
Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.
承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。
If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather.
如果你要举办一次露天游园会或盛宴，为避免碰上不好的天气而遭受损失也同样可以保险，
Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.
不用说，保险公司承担风险越大，你付的保险费也就越高。
It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.
航运公司为打捞沉船而提出索赔，这是常有的事，
But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.
但某地当局为打捞一只焙制馅饼的盘子提出索赔，倒是件新鲜的事儿。
Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.
这个馅饼盘子确实少见，有18英尺长，6英尺宽。
It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair.
某地方当局买下它用来焙制一个巨大的馅饼为一年一度交易会助兴。
The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip.
馅饼委员会确认运输这只盘子的最佳方案是通过运河水运。于是，他们对这只盘子的运输安全投了保。
Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate.
盘子下水后不久，馅饼委员会成员们来到当地一家小酒店庆贺。
At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own.
就在这个时候，许多十几岁的孩子爬盘子举行他们自己的集会。
Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.
他们跳起了舞，盘子难以承受。舞会进行过程中，盘子倾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。
The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish.
馅饼委员会给当地汽车修理库老板打电话，他闻讯后开着一辆急修车前来打捞盘子。
Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish.
那些孩子们穿着湿衣服哆嗦，看着3个工人轮潜入水中以确定盘子的位置。
They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem.
他们没费多大事儿就找到了盘子。可是把盘子捞出却是一个很大的难题。
The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.
盘子四边十分光滑，要在盘边拴上绳索或链条而同时又不损坏它是很难办到的。
Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation.
不过，他们终于将链条固定在盘子的一端，一台大功率的绞车开动起来。
The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank.
盘子慢慢浮出水面，被轻轻地拽向运河岸边。
For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal,
在令人忐忑不安的瞬间，盘子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，
but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water.
但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。
The men were now obliged to try once more.
工人们只得再来一次。
This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that they could fasten the chains.
这次，他们用沉重的金属夹子把盘子夹住，以便往盘子上安装铁链。
The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.
这次，盘子必须垂直吊出水面，因为盘子的一边紧靠着运河河岸。
The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck.
绞盘机再次启动，一位工人发动了急修车的引擎。
Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water.
几分钟后，盘子被成功地拽出了水面。
Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal.
波浪从盘子两侧急涌而出，在运河里掀起一股大浪。
There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again.
但是当波浪从河对岸折回来时，就有再次把盘子拖进水里的危险。
By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned.
工人们动作迅速，终于赶在那股大浪返回之前把盘子拽到了岸上。
笔记
New words and expression 生词和短语
Insure v.投保
=make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of
accident,damage,loss,etc.
Insure sb/sth against给某人或某物保险，以防万一
—Employer must insuer their employees against accident.
Insurance n.保险
Insurance company 保险公司
同意词：
assure v.向……保证，使确信，它的宾语一定是人
--I assure you that I’ll bring your happiness.
ensure:保证，确保，宾语可以是物
--Hard work can ensure our success.
guarantee:担保
--I can guarantee the watch for ten months.
recover ① vi.使得到补偿，弥补=make up for ,compensate for
② vt,康复 recover from
--Nothing can recover our health.
同义词：
regain:经过努力而获得什么
--regain one s courage 重新获得勇气
recover our courage 恢复勇气
--He regained/recovered his enthusiasm.
restore 恢复(健康,原状)vt
--He has been restored.
--He has recoverd.不及物
heal vt.治愈（创伤，伤口）
--His wound has healed.
admittedly adv.公认地=we are admitting that
inevitably 不可避免地
--Admittedly he is a great person.
purchase vt.买（比buy要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词）
--Can you purchase freedom with money?
--Yesterday I bought a tie,that look terrible.
purchase money 买进价格
purchasing power购买力
not worth a day’s purchase.危在旦夕
--His life is not worth a day’s purchase.
annual a.一年一度的
teenager n.(13至19岁）的青少年
capsize vi.(船)翻
--The ship capsized because of the rough wave.
shiver v.打颤，发抖=tremble
整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble
--His hands are trembling.
--His trembling voive betrayed his secret.
--He is shivering with cold.关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源
shudder 因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiver
Haul v.拖曳=pull with effort our force强调用力拉
--They pauled the boat up the beach.
同义词：
pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉
drag 拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力
--The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.
--After a day’s hard work,I dragged myself home.
drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去
tug 飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快
--Look,a thief tug the bicycle.
tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体
--They towed the huge stone with a truck/lorry.
agonizing a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的
agonize v.使精神紧张，使极度痛苦
---This frustration agonized him.
agonized 感到提心吊胆的
agony n.=great pain极度痛苦，常用介词in
在英文中需注意意境，如
---At the news he is an agony of joy.听到这个消息，他感到极度的高兴。
perch vi.位于（高处）be on the hige position
perch on 栖息
---A brid perched on the branch of the tree of the moment.
---The little village perches among the hills.
knock sb off his perch 打败，击败
---I knocked him off his perch yesterday.
knock sb off his perch 打败，击败
---I knocked him off his perch yesterday.
come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大
---Put your pride in your pocket.不要妄自尊大
---After his failure,he came off his perch.
同义词：
stand v.高高地矗立
Look,a great tree stands on the mountain.
locate ,situate是正式用语，vt. be located/situated＋介词＝lie
☆precariously adv.危险地，不稳固地
precarious adj. =unsafe,not firm,not steady :强调不安全，不稳定，不稳固
---An actor s life would be too precarious for me.演员的生活很不稳定。
同义词：
dangerous:强调很危险
---Playing with matches is dangerous.
hazardous 碰运气的，冒险的,具变幻莫测之义
---Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.
adventruous:爱冒险的，胆子很大的
---Are you adventurous?
perilous :语义程度比dangerous要高得多，强调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险
---It is perilous to do so.这样做会丢命的！
overbalance v.失去平衡
clamp n.夹钳，夹板
vertically adv.垂直地－－ vertical adj.
反义词：horizontally平行地－－horizontal adj.平等的
－－－I draw a line horizontally,and I draw another line vertically.
torrent n.激流，洪流
rebound v 弹回
－－－The ball is rebounded.
Notes on the Text 课文
Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries
in the world.
---This practice is accepted and it is acceptable.
insuring 动名词做主语，具名词地功能也具动词的特点。
If, however,you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be
equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather.
eqully=alike,in the same way
in the event of=in case of
---In the event of being sick,you d better not go to the
party.为防生病，你最好不要去参加那个party了。
in the event that
---You must work harder and harder in the event that you get the
frustration.关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源
---In the event that you will get the frustration you must work harder and
harder.
Needless to say,the bigger the risk an insurance company takes,the higher
the premium you will have to pay.
needless to say,插入语
the more……the more……
---The older you get,the more belongings you will
accumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越多。
take the risk冒险，承担
It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the
cost of salvaging a sunken ship.
it is not uncommon to hear=it is quite common,双重否定用于强调语气
1、not＋否定adj is not unreasonable
2、not＋without I can t live without you.
3、no＋not/no ＋no 两个no都是用来修饰限定名词
---There is no cat that doesn t like fish.
---There is nothing he can t do.
---He does t have any meals without meat.
---There is no rule that has no exception/that doesn t have exception.
make a claim提出索赔要求
But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a
sunker jpie dish must surely be unique.
unique＝very much particular独一无二
recover＝make up for弥补
Slef-discipline required a sedulous work.需要作出艰苦努力的自我约束。
句中to做claim的定语，不能in order to用替换。
But the .claim was made by a local authority in order to recover the
cost of ……
---From finding a right place to put the lastest edition.
---From finding the right place for us to put the latest edition.
这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。
---This is a good plan for you in order to learn English well.(×）
---This is a good plan for you to learn English well.
The pie committee dicided that the best way to transport the dish would be
by canal
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法
Dancing proved to be more than the dish coule bear,for during the party it
capsized and sank in seven feet of water.
动名词＋prove（to be) more than……
The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery
to salvage the pie dish.
此处to 可用in order to 替换
They had little difficulty in finding it,but hauling it out of the water
proved to be a serious problem.
difficulty 不可数名词，费力；可数名词，各种困难的事情
have little difficulty in h毫不费力
have much difficulty 很费力
haul 从下往上拖；drag 平行的拖拉，接触面的拖拉
The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to
attcach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.
it was almost impossible……
attach to
attach＝tie 栓，系
rim=the sides of the dish
Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was
put into operation.
eventually=at last 语气比at last 强烈的多，重点强调经过努力而终于如何
终于：强调失败的结果用in the end
表示成功用at last ，eventually
finally只表示顺序的最后
put into operation=use
For one agonizing monent,the dish was perched precariously on the bank of
the canal,but it suddenly overvalanced and slid back into the water.
precariously=unsteady,unfirmly
slide back into 回复老样子
The men were now obliged to try once more.
be obliged to do=be forced to do
The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting
against the side of the canal.
lift 提起，吊起，由低到高的动作
rest against 依靠，紧靠
There was a danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the
bank and send the dish plunging into the water again.
that the wave ……为同位语从句修饰danger
rebound off 弹回
send 造成，使得＋ving（做宾语补足语）
---What send you doing so?什么使得你怎么做呢？
---If the huge wave had rebounded off the other side of the bank,the pie
dishi would have been sent to
water.如果当时大浪从对岸折回来的话，这个盘子就会重新落入水中。
---If the huge wave had rebounded off the other side of the bank,it would
have sent dish plunging into the water again.
By workong at tremendous speed ,the men managed to get the dish on to dry
land before the wave returned.
manage to do =be able to to,succeed in doing
--The ship capsized because of the rough wave.
Shiver v.打颤，发抖=tremble
整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble
--His hands are trembling.
--his trembling voive betrayed his secret.
--He is shivering with cold.
shudder 因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiver
Haul v.拖曳=pull with effort our force强调用力拉
--The pauled the boat pu the beach.
pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉
Drag 拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力
The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.
After a day’s hard work,I dragged myself home.
drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去
tug 飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快
--Look,a thief tug the bicycle.
tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体
They towed the huge stone with a truck/lorry.
agonizing a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的
agonize v.使精神紧张，使极度痛苦
This frustration agonized him.
agonized 感到提心吊胆的
agony n.=great pain极度痛苦，常用介词in
在英文中需注意意境，如
At the news he is an agony of joy.听到这个消息，他感到极度的高兴。
perch vi.位于（高处）be on the hige position
perch on 栖息
A brid perched on the branch of the tree of the moment.
The little village perches among the hills.
stand v.高高地矗立
Look,a great tree stands on the mountain.
Locate ,situate是正式用语，vt be located/situated＋介词＝lie
Knock sb off his perch 打败，击败
--I knocked him off his perch yesterday.
Come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大
Put your pride in your pocket.不要妄自尊大
After his failure,he came off his perch.
☆precariously adv.危险地，不稳固地
precarious =unsafe,not firm,not steady :强调不安全，不稳定，不稳固
An actor’s life would be too precarious for me.演员的生活很不稳定。
dangerous:强调很危险
Playing with matches is dangerous.
hazardous 碰运气的，冒险的,具变幻莫测之义
Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.
adventruous:爱冒险的，胆子很大的
Are you adventurous?
perilous :语义程度比dangerous要高得多，强调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险
It is perilous to do so.这样做会丢命的！
overbalance v.失去平衡
clamp n.夹钳，夹板
Vertically adv.垂直地
adj vertical
反义词：horizontally平行地－－horizontal
I draw a line horizontally,and I draw another line vertically.
Vertical
Horizontally adv.平行地
Horizontal a.平等的
torrent n.激流，洪流
rebound v 弹回
The ball is rebounded.
Text 课文
Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries
in the world.
This practice is accepted and it is acceptable.
insuring 动名词做主语，具名词地功能也具动词的特点。
If, however,you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be
equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather.
eqully=alike,in the same way
in the event of=in case of
In the event of being sick,you d better not go to the
party.为防生病，你最好不要去参加那个party了。
in the event that
You must work harder and harder in the event that you get the frustration.
In the event that you will get the frustration you must work harder and
harder.
Needless to say,the bigger the risk an insurance company takes,the higher
the premium you will have to pay.
needless to say,插入语
the more……the more……
The older you get,the more belongings you will
accumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越多。
take the risk冒险，承担
It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the
cost of salvaging a sunken ship.
it is not uncommon to hear=it is quite common,双重否定用于强调语气
1、not＋否定adj is not unreasonable
2、not＋without I can t live without you.
3、no＋not/no ＋no 两个no都是用来修饰限定名词
There is no cat that doesn t like fish.
There is nothing he can t do.
He does t have any meals without meat.
There is no rule that has no exception/that doesn t have exception.
make a claim提出索赔要求
But the claim made bu a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a
sunker jpie dish must surely be unique.
unique＝very much particular独一无二
recover＝make up for弥补
Slef-discipline required a sedulous work.需要作出艰苦努力的自我约束。
句中to做claim的定语，不能in order to用替换。
From finding a right place to put the lastest edition.
From finding the right place for us to put the latest edition.
这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。
This is a good plan for you in order to learn English well.(×）
This is a good plan for you to learn English well.
The pie committee dicided that the best way to transport the dish would be
by canal
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法
Dancing proved to be more than the dish coule bear,for during the party it
capsized and sank in seven feet of water.
动名词＋prove（to be) more than……
The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery
to salvage the pie dish.
此处to 可用in order to 替换
They had little difficulty in finding it,but hauling it out of the water
proved to be a serious problem.
difficulty 不可数名词，费力；可数名词，各种困难的事情
have much difficulty 很费力
haul 从下往上拖；drag 平行的拖拉，接触面的拖拉
The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to
attcach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.
it was almost impossible……
attach to
attach＝tie 栓，系
rim=the sides of the dish
Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was
put into operation.
eventually=at last 语气比at last 强烈的多，重点强调经过努力而终于如何
终于：强调失败的结果用in the end
表示成功用at last ，eventually
finally只表示顺序的最后
put into operation=use
For one agonizing monent,the dish was perched precariously on the bank of
the canal,but it suddenly overvalanced and slid back into the water.
precariously=unsteady,unfirmly
slide back into 回复老样子
The men were now obliged to try once more.
be obliged to do=be forced to do
The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting
against the side of the canal.
lift 提起，吊起，由低到高的动作
rest against 依靠，紧靠
There was a danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the
bank and send the dish plunging into the water again.
that the wave ……为同位语从句修饰danger
rebound off 弹回
send 造成，使得＋ving（做宾语补足语）
What send you doing so?什么使得你怎么做呢？
If the huge wave had rebounded off the other side of the bank,the pie dishi
would have been sent to
water.如果当时大浪从对岸折回来的话，这个盘子就会重新落入水中。
If the huge wave had rebounded off the other side of the bank,it would have
sent dish plunging into the water again.
By workong at tremendous speed ,the men managed to get the dish on to dry
land before the wave returned.
manage to do =be able to to,succeed in doing
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