新概念英语第三册课文听力视频精讲Lesson59 Collecting
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新概念英语
第三册
Lesson 59 Collecting
收藏
（一）书本
People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.
人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。
Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.
确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。
Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter.
那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所无容的收藏家。
They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.
他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里，碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，
As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons,
相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东西。人们年老之后也喜欢收藏东西，不过是出于两个不同的原因：
lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment.
一是体力，精力均告不佳，这二者是清除无用的东西必不可少的因素；另一原因是感情因素。
Things owned for a long time are full associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead,
东西搁得时间久了，便会充满着与过去岁月的联系，比方说与死去的亲戚有关。
and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.
因此这些东西慢慢获得了一种超出它本身的价值。
Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.
居家度日，有目的地收藏某些东西是为了防止浪费。
Among these I would list string and brown paper,
这些东西中我想举出线绳和包装纸为例。
kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites.
节俭的人们打开包裹后便把这两样必备的东西收藏起来。省得日后去买。
Collecting small items can easily become a mania.
收集小玩艺儿很容易着迷。
I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money.
我认识一个人，她总喜欢从报纸上剪下流行服装的图样，等以后有钱时去买服装。
As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote;
由于她并不富裕，她买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。
but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice.
但她又缺乏足够坚强的意志把这一收集活动停下来。
It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.
这种习惯无害，只把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。
Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages.
作为一种严肃的业余爱好的收藏活动完全是另外一回事，
It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one s treasures is always a joy.
它具有许多益处。它可以使人在闲暇中得到休息，因为欣赏自己收藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。
One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home.
人们不必走到户外去寻求娱乐，因为收藏品都是存放在家中。
Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books china,
不管收藏品是什么，邮票、唱片、头版书籍、瓷器、
glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals,
玻璃杯、老式家具、绘画、模型汽车、鸟类标本，还是玩具动物，
there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books.
从为新增添的收藏品寻找摆放位置到核对参考书中的事实，总归有事可做。
This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it.
这种爱好不仅能使人从选择的专题中受到教育，而且也能从与之有关的一般事物中获得长进。
There are also other benefits.
除此之外，还有其他的益处。
One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find.
收藏者要会见情趣相投的收藏者，以获取教益，交流经验、交换收藏品，炫耀自己的最新收藏。
So one s circle of friends grows.
朋友的圈子就这样不断扩大。
Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen,
用不了多久，有这种爱好的人便开始旅行，也许是去另一个城市参加会议，也可能是出国寻找一件珍品，
for collectors are not confined to any one country.
因为收藏家是不分国籍的。
Over the years, one may well become an authority on one s hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then,
一人积了多年经验会成为自己这种爱好的权威，很可能应邀在小型集会上作非正式的讲话。
if successful, to larger audiences.
如果讲得好，可能向更多人发表演说。
In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it.
这样，你自信心不断增强，先是因为掌握一门学问，接下来是因为能够就此发表见解。
Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
收藏活动通过富有建设性地利用业余时间使人感到心满意足，不再有无聊之日。
笔记
New words and expression 生词和短语
本课的重点：重复使用关键词，用来突出你的主题
收藏：amass
accumulate
collected
collecting
treasure
collection
addition
hobby=collecting
the latest find
New words and expression 生词和短语
Amass v. 积累（书面化）：花很长的时间；具有很大的价值，比accumulate正式的多。
同义词：
--gather: ( 小型)聚会
--assemble: (大型)聚会
--collect vt. 收藏 collect stamps / matchboxes/tax/parcel
--store/hold up: 大量的贮藏,
Indiscriminate adj. （不分青红皂白的）不加选择的
--He is indiscriminate in making friends.
同义词：
Uncritical：不加以批评的，随意的 [critical :批评的，批判的]
--She is uncritical while going shopping.(不分好坏的)
Unselective：不加以选择的 = uncritical，indiscriminate，[select：选择]
Haphazard: 任意/无计划的
--make haphazard remarks(妄作评论，随口乱说)
Random adj./n. 任意胡说的
-- at random {n.}
--Don’t waste your time at random.(随便，随意)
--This is my random guess.
Casual：随便的（漫不经心的）[casually ad.]
--Do you speak casually?
Undiscriminate :不加以区别的 [discriminate:加以选择]
Desultory: 随意的（无条理）
--The careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading of many.
Clutter: n. 一堆杂物（junk）
--Piles of junk litter that floor.
String: a. 连锁的
-- a string of 一串…
Requisite n. 必需品
--living requisite 生活必需品
同义词：
Necessity: 生活必需品；必不可缺的因素
Mania: n. 癖好
---have a mania for doing sth. 有做好某事的癖好（狂热）
同义词：
Craze: n. 狂热（时尚）
--be crazy about
Hobby: 很重视（不会忽略）
Mania：癖好（老人）
Desire：做某事的强烈愿望
--have desire for [to do] sth.
Madness: 疯狂的行为
--be mad about
--His madness of playing football is beyond me.
Insanity: 疯狂 =madness；crazy(但是crazy 偏于“时尚”方面)
[Insane a.失去理智的，精神错乱的 ]
--His insanity is unexpected.
Remote: a.(机会，可能性)少的，小的
同义词：Slight
--The chances that he will pass the examination are remote.
=> The chances are remote that he will pass the examination.
反义词：good
--the chances that he will leave the hospital for New Year celebration are good.
Verify vt. 查证，核实
--you must verify the numbers/statistics.
同义词：
Certify: 证明，保证
Confirm: 证实
--My boss can confirm that I was here at that time.
Document: n. 文件
v.用文件证明
--Please document what you said just now. (v)
--I don’t believe you. I only believe in document. (n.)
Substantiate:证明（某事有根据）
--I can substantiate it.
Validate: 使生效的——〉确认证实[valid：有效的]
--we must validate the law.关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源
Prove:证明证实是否怎样
Check:查对
--please check/verify the figures / statistics.
Bearing n. 关系，联系=relation/connection
Like-minded a. 志趣相投的
--we’d like to make friends with like-minded people.
Contented a. 心满意足的=pleased/satisfied/delighted
--Robert was not only pleased with my arrival but also delighted with my little gift.
Be {contented} with sth./sb.
{Pleased}
{Satisfied}
{Delighted}
Boredom n. 烦恼，无聊
同义词：
Monotonous/tedious/tired/tiresome/bored a.
Text 课文
写作特点：
对比：通过事物比事物法，分析事物之间的差异。
Tend to : 喜欢，有……倾向
Without being aware of doing sth.=>unawaring of doing sth.
Have a delighted surprise 有惊喜的感觉
What 引导 主语从句
--I am a collector of what can be described as valuable stamps.
--I know a person of what can be described as bookworm.
Unwanted objects 不要的东西
介词短语：在句中相当于动词
In the belief that= believe in
-- I did so in the belief that you can help me.
In the thought that =think in
--I said so in the thought that I wouldn’t hurt you.
Under the impression that
--I am under the impression that the diamonds are really beautiful.
Very ,加强语气
At exactly that moment=at that very moment 就在那时
英文中注意词性相同的概念：
I failed my examination for two reasons, lack of hard work, being late for the examination.
Reason (n.)=>lack….；being…. (n.)
Sentiment : n.情感
Sentimental: a. 多愁善感的
in an attempt to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 [比to表目的 赋予了感情色彩]
--He rarely goes shopping in an attempt to save up.
Thrifty=economical, frugal 节俭的
Save doing sth. 免掉做某事的麻烦
--after supper, I will wash up them and then you will save doing so.
[作进一步解释] save the trouble of doing sth
Sufficiently->enough
Every time=whenever
Collection 强调收藏品
Collecting 强调的是动作
--collecting stamps is my favorite hobby.
Relaxation=entertainment, amusement 休息，娱乐
Treasures=valuable collection 珍宝，财宝
由……组成：
consist of / be made up of / comprise / constitute /
与……密切相关
Have bearing on sth. / relation to /be related to/ have relation to
利益
Advantage / privilege / benefit
Be confined to 限定于……区域范围之内
--He is confined to the box.
Over the years=as time goes on :随着时间的流逝
Well.用来加强语气
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