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【直播】西汉初期汝阴侯夏侯灶墓出土的天文仪器

KouShare 蔻享学术 2023-08-02



报告名称:

西汉初期汝阴侯夏侯灶墓出土的天文仪器

报告时间

2023年6月3日 14:00

报告嘉宾:

石云里 教授

主办单位:

Journal of the Astronomical History and Heritage;Department of the History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, USTC

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报告人介绍


石云里

中国科学技术大学


Shi Yunli Professor at the Department of the History of Science and Scientifc Archaeology, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Co-Editor of the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. His major research interests include the transmission and reception of Islamic and European astronomy in China and East Asia, the astronomical instrumentation and observation in pre-modern China, as well as the interaction between astronomy and Confucianism in the Song to Qing dynasties, on which he has published over 100 papers and book chapters in both Chinese and English. He authored 7 books on the history of astronomy in China, is the editor of the USTC press Chinese Series on Science and Society of the Ming-Oing Period, which already contains 5 books on astronomy so far and more are expected.


报告简介


In 1977, a group of astronomical and astrological instruments were unearthed in Fuyang of North Anhui from the Tomb of Xiahou Zao 夏侯灶 (?-165BCE), the 2nd Marquis of Ruyin, among which is the famous Disks with 28 Lunar Lodges. Our recent examination shows that the disks were unearthed together with a supporting frame, a “lacquer case” as originally named by archaeologists, which can be used to mount the disks in the equatorial plane of the celestial sphere to form an equatorial device for observations. In addition, the so-called “lacquer-ware of unknown name” discovered from the sam tomb turns out to be a portable gnomon used to determine the summer and winter solstices as well as vernal and autumnal equinoxes. They are among the earliest astronomical instruments that still exist in the world.





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