【练习题库】2023年第三届《英语世界》杯全国大学生翻译大赛
2023年第三届《英语世界》杯全国大学生翻译大赛正在报名中！大赛于 2021 年发起， 旨在顺应时代发展大势，聚焦国家时事热点，把脉外语教育动向，引领外语教育改革，大力提升全国大学生的语言应用能力、文化意识和跨文化交际能力。大赛特色为每年围绕不同主题在大学生中进行翻译技巧的比拼。
目前竞赛具有较高影响力，在国内高校中是作为保研考研、综合测评、评奖学金等评定竞赛之一。
建议各高校紧扣立德树人的根本任务，协助做好赛事组织工作，引导大学生群体参与公益实践。
大赛专属练习题公布！
🔴元宇宙试题一
单选题
1. China’s market is expected to grow 68 percent over the next five years.
A. VR B. AR
2. In the science fiction , the hero called Hiro aims to save the world from a digital virus.
A. Snow Storm B. Snow Crash
3. QQ Music plans to become the first music platform in China to issue digital collectibles .
A. NTF B. NFT
4. Metaverse is the world’s first ecosystem powered by technology.
A. information B. blockchain
5. Internet titan Baidu launched a metaverse app, called Xirang, which means .
A. Land of Wish B. Land of Hope
6. is China’s first media platform to enter the metaverse.
A. SuperELLE B. HyperELLE
7. In June 2020, online E-commerce websites worldwide experienced billion visits within 30 days.
A. 22 B. 32
8. The technologies used to create metaverse include and VR.
A. 5G B. 6G
9. Chinese marketplace auctioned a CNY sneaker from global digital fashion brand RTFKT for $28,000.
A. Treasure Island B. Treasureland
10. In the novel Ready Player One, the metaverse is called .
A. Oasis B. Dreamland
判断题
1. Virtual platforms can host sporting events, movie premieres, or music festivals for a limited number of users. (N)
2. Metaverse is a reality that is built on top of another reality. (Y)
3. The concerts in metaverse can host an audience of any size. (Y)
4. Metaverse can’t combine the virtual and physical world. (N)
5. Metaverse is interoperable. (Y)
多选题
1. In the metaverse, users can change their avatars at any time to showcase their or .
A. personality B. age C. current mood
2. China’s big telecoms carriers, , China Mobile and are also laying out plans to feature the metaverse.
A. China Netcom B. China Telecom C. China Unicom
3. In the novel written by science fiction writer Neal Stephenson, the two identities which the hero has are and .
A. a football player B. a pizza delivery C. a sword-wielding-warrior
4. The metaverse may amplifies the negative sides of using social media such as , addiction, harassment and issues.
A. depression B. security C. health
5. Meta is a prefix that means or .
A. beyond B. transcending C. super
词条翻译
共享虚拟平台
增强现实
数据库管理技术
虚拟现实头显
网络霸凌
头戴式显示器
数据加密
数字超链接
超写实数字人
数字“房地产”
体验式培训
区块链技术
照片级虚拟人
加密货币钱包
仿真模拟
段落翻译
在元宇宙中，用户可以创建一个数字化身，就像在电子游戏中创建一个角色。通过化身的眼睛，他们可以体验到一个与现实世界一样活跃和迷人的数字世界。
虽然元宇宙可能彻底改变人们的工作和娱乐，但如果它将人们的日常生活纳入其中，就必须保持警惕，以防出现危险。
虚拟环境将为虚假信息、间谍和监视活动提供巨大动力。对元宇宙实体基础设施控制权的争夺很可能加剧全球冲突。而元宇宙的超国家性质可能彻底改变个人看待国家和与国家互动的方式。
今天，元宇宙的影子随处可见。虚拟音乐会吸引了人数创纪录的观众，高端设计师售卖虚拟时装；打游戏已成为世界各地人们的一种生计。最接近成熟元宇宙的成果中有许多是沉浸式游戏，在这些游戏中，玩家可以在虚拟世界中社交、购物和参加各种活动。
🔴元宇宙试题二
单选题
1. Google Glass was the first example of technology.
A. wearable B. virtual reality
2. The metaverse comprises several worlds where digital versions of people can interact.
A. 4D B. 3D
3. In the word metaverse, the part of verse refers to the .
A. universe B. superverse
4. The best non-fiction metaverse book, The Metaverse: Unpacking The Hype, is written by .
A. Kevin W. Allen B. Manuel Defi Robins
5. In the metaverse, users experience an event simultaneously.
A. can B. can’t
6. You can spend the at whichever store you go to in the metaverse.
A. Bitcoin B. cryptocurrency
7. Employees of industries involving heavy machinery will be able to benefit immensely from training in the metaverse.
A. heavy machinery B. light machinery
8. The metaverse offers an entirely new way to interact with , anywhere in the world.
A. virtual worlds B. real worlds
9. Marshmello and have already performed concerts with record-breaking “attendances” in the metaverse.
A. Justin Bieber B. Taylor Swift
10. China’s AR market is expected to grow 68 percent over the next years.
A. three B. five
判断题
1. Science fiction writer Neal Stephenson made popular the word metaverse in his 1982 novel Snow Crash. (N)
2. HyperELLE is China’s first media platform to enter the metaverse. (N)
3. The concept of metaverse will not change our very definition of “reality”. (N)
4. Metaverse has a functioning and sustainable economy. (Y)
5. In the metaverse, a performer’s avatar can be made to look larger than life. (Y)
多选题
1. The features of the metaverse include and .
A. live B. persistent C. limited
2. Hackers and scammers will plunder the ability of the metaverse to and data.
A. store B. copy C. distribute
3. and are in the list of the biggest threats to the metaverse.
A. addictions issues B. capacity problems C. privacy concerns
4. China nowadays has a list of virtual idols on social platforms, such as and .
A. Luo Tianli B. AYAYI C. Azi
5. Metaverse will be the first virtual world to support all types of virtual reality devices like head-mounted displays, , and .
A. IP phones B. mobile devices C. PCs
词条翻译
在线游戏社区
混合现实
网域
虚拟模拟器
区块链技术
3D渲染
生物认证
在线教育
照片级虚拟人
实时流式传输
共享虚拟平台
网络霸凌
数据加密
非同质化代币
超级互联
段落翻译
随着元宇宙技术的使用，用户可以轻易戴上虚拟现实眼镜，这种眼镜会让人感觉同伴就在眼前，即使他们其实并不在一处，而只是通过互联网联系。
元宇宙中没有任何限制。身在其中的每个人都会拥有自己的数字化身，可以和我们长得很像。我们将能通过增强现实和数字现实技术与元宇宙连接，但我们也将能在现实世界与元宇宙的某些领域互动。
你可以在元宇宙中同时拥有多个人格，这些人格可能因为不同的原因发展而来。你可以收集稀有物品，演奏乐器，或者当一名运动员加入一个热门运动队。你的每个角色都可能因某个特定原因创造出来。
想象一下，在一个既延展又融合了现实世界的在线王国学习、工作、互动、听音乐会、赚钱和玩游戏。
🔴元宇宙试题三
单选题
1. Ten years from now, the center of our digital lives will no longer be the smart phone, but gadgets that look like ordinary .
A. eyeglasses B. headsets
2. Science fiction writer Neal Stephenson made popular the word metaverse in his novel .
A. Snow Crash B. Ender’s Game
3. Virtual platforms can host sporting events for number of audience.
A. an unlimited B. a limited
4. China’s big telecoms carriers have formed China’s first industry group, , dedicated to the metaverse.
A. Metaverse Industry Association B. Metaverse Industry Committee
5. The price of Google glasses was more than which is also the cost of Metaverse’s main token.
A. $1,000 B. $2,000
6. People will be free to create new in Metaverse, which will impact their existing relationships.
A. jobs B. identities
7. It is reported that a six-episode online course about the metaverse costing a mere $4.69 has been signed up for by people.
A. 50,000 B. 40,000
8. When people living in the metaverse with perfect bodies come back to reality and find they are imperfect, they may become .
A. depressed B. cheerful
9. The metaverse and the digital objects inside are experienced in .
A. real-time B. virtual-time
10. The first super photoreal quality virtual human in China is .
A. Liu Yexi B. AYAYI
判断题
1. In the metaverse, when a user logs out, everything inside will not continue to function. (N)
2. The value of each metaverse’s cryptocurrency fluctuates accordingly in relation to the popularity of that specific metaverse. (Y)
3. Metaverse is the next step in the evolution of the Internet, moving from a web of experiences to a web of information. (N)
4. Metaverse doesn’t allow customization. (N)
5. Users in the metaverse can shop for both virtual and physical goods. (Y)
多选题
1. The metaverse has more capabilities such as and .
A. entertainment B. shopping C. go to hospital
2. The training in the metaverse could especially be beneficial for , firefighters, , pilots, or any other profession that is liable to be exposed to dangerous situations.
A. construction workers B. salesperson C. police
3. In the metaverse, digital and are shared across multiple virtual platforms.
A. information B. assets C. real estate
4. The metaverse has taken a lot of steps to protect users’ privacy and security by implementing advanced cryptography, , and .
A. password setup B. data encryption C. biometric authentication
5. and that will drive and support the metaverse system are the technologies on which the developers must focus.
A. program languages B. data distribution C. up-to-the-minute protocols
词条翻译
虚拟现实
加密货币钱包
非同质化代币
仿真模拟
人工智能
分散式架构
区块链空间
数字营销
超级互联
在职培训
数据库管理技术
网络霸凌
超写实数字人
网域
在线教育
段落翻译
虽然元宇宙可能为那些心理健康有问题的人带来好处，但也可能使他们的情况更糟。如果有人过于焦虑而无法离家，他们或许会过度依赖虚拟联系，这是有一定风险的。这很可能加剧本人与现实世界的脱离，造成更严重的困境。
健康合理的生活总会包含某种形式的痛苦，因为痛苦是生活要面对的困难中必不可少的一部分。许多人甚至只是等公交也会拿出手机，漫不经心地翻看社交媒体，就为避免等不到车带来的轻微的挫折感。
挫折和逃避之间的联系可能变得非常牢固，以至于人们发现，连关注某事物超过几秒钟这种最简单的事都成了难以忍受的痛苦。这可能对整个社会造成巨大的损害，如果逃避的去处像元宇宙那样令人沉浸且颇具诱惑，情况尤其如此。
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大赛试卷共有36道题目，分为单选题（10道）判断题（5道）多选题（5道）汉译英词条翻译（15道）汉译英段落翻译（1道）。
正式考试前各位同学们可通过练习样题，进行反复练习及巩固熟悉，练习试题题型与正式考试一致，难度类似，除最后一道主观翻译题外，均给出标准答案。