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Related Words about 2019-nCoV in Mandarin

Shine Mandarin GICexpat 2020-08-23


加油武汉

Pray for Wuhan

Pray for China


1

 xīnxínɡ guānzhuànɡ bìnɡdú

   新 型       冠 状     病 毒

  2019-nCoV 

  • (guān):hat;crown

  • (zhuànɡ):shape

  • 病毒(bìnɡdú):virus


2

kǒu zhào

口罩

mask


About wearing masks, two kinds of masks are highly recommended:


  • 医用外科口罩(yīyònɡ wàikē kǒuzhào): surgical mask

  • N95口罩(N95 kǒuzhào):N95 mask/respirator


E.g: 

Nǐ chūmén yīdìnɡ yào dài kǒuzhào.
你出门一定要戴口罩。

You must wear a mask when you go out.


-戴dài: to wear (a mask/hat/necklace)-



3

màn yán

蔓延

spread


E.g:

Bìnɡdú zhènɡzài quánɡuó mànyán. 
病毒正在全国蔓延。

The virus is spreading all over the country.



4

ɡé lí

隔离

quarantine


E.g:

Zuòɡuò zhè tànɡ lièchē de dōu bèi ɡélíle.
坐过这趟列车的都被隔离了。

Those who have been on this train have been isolated.


5

ɡǎn rǎn

感染

Infect


E.g:

Xiànzài wǒmen shì quèrèn ɡǎnrǎn bìnɡdúde yǒu duōshao rén?
现在我们市确认感染病毒的有多少人?

How many people are confirmed to be infected with the virus in our city?


6

xiāo dú yè
毒液
disinfectant


E.g:

wǒ yào qù chāoshì mǎi xiāodúyè.
我要去超市买消毒液。

I'm going to the supermarket to buy disinfectant.


-消毒xiāo dú:to disinfect-


7

quèzhěn bìnɡlì
确诊病例

confirmed case


E.g:

Jīntiān chūxiànle 20 lì quèzhěn bìnɡlì.
今天出现了20例确诊病例。

20 cases has been confirmed today.


  • 疑似病例(yísì bìnɡlì):suspected case
  • 死亡病例(sǐwánɡ bìnɡlì):death case


8

fēimò chuánbō
飞沫传播
droplet transmission


E.g:

Xīnxínɡ guānzhuànɡ bìnɡdú huì tōnɡɡuò fēimò chuánbō.
新型冠状病毒会通过飞沫传播。

The 2019-nCoV will spread through droplets.


9

yě wèi
野味

game (as food)


E.g:

Jùjué chī yěwèi, bǎohù yěshēnɡ dònɡwù.
拒绝吃野味,保护野生动物。

Refuse to eat wild game and protect wild animals.


-蝙蝠biān fú:bat-



10

fēnɡ chénɡ
封城
lockdown


E.g:

Wèile èzhì yìqínɡ kuòsàn mànyán, Wǔhàn shì juédìnɡ "fēnɡ chénɡ" .
为了遏制疫情扩散蔓延,武汉市决定"封城"。

In order to control the spread of the virus, Wuhan decided to lockdown.









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