脑电必读干货:ERP经典成分汇总
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视觉感官反应
C1:通常起始于刺激后40-60ms,在80-100ms达到峰值。最大幅值出现在头皮后部的中线电极位置,具有极性变化,来自V1区(初级视觉皮层),在距状裂周围。可通过上视野的刺激诱发负向C1波。
推荐阅读:
Source locations of pattern-specific components of human visual evoked potentials. I. Component of striate cortical origin.
Localization of neural generators during visual selective attention.
Cortical sources of the early components of the visual evoked potential.
P1:通常起始于刺激后60-90ms,在100-130ms达到峰值。位于两侧枕区,可能会与C1波重叠。fMRI确定P1波早期起源于背侧纹外皮层(枕中回),晚期起源主要在腹侧梭状回的腹侧部分。
推荐阅读:
Sensory gain control (amplification) as a mechanism of selective attention: electrophysiological and neuroimaging evidence.
Event-related potential studies of attention.
Flow of activation from V1 to frontal cortex in humans.
推荐阅读:
The visual N1 component as an index of a discrimination process.
Neural systems mediating selective attention.
Localizing Visual Discrimination Processes in Time and Space.
A brain event related to the making of a sensory discrimination.
N170与顶正波:顶正波(vertex positive potential,VPP)是面孔刺激与非面孔刺激的差异波,在150-200ms间达到峰值,位于中央区头皮的中线部位。N170是指在右半球外侧枕叶电极位置发现的,面孔刺激比非面孔刺激诱发更负的电位,约在170ms左右达到峰值。倒置面孔比正向面孔诱发更大的N170,称为倒置效应或面孔特异性。
推荐阅读:
A face-responsive potential recorded from the human scalp.
Electrophysiological Studies of Face Perception in Humans.
Spatio-temporal localization of the face inversion effect: an event-related potentials study.
The N170: Understanding the Time Course of Face Perception in the Human Brain.
Does physical interstimulus variance account for early electrophysiological face sensitive responses in the human brain? Ten lessons on the N170.
Meaningful processing of meaningless stimuli: The influence of perceptual experience on early visual processing of faces.
A Neural Basis for Expert Object Recognition.
Long-term expertise with artificial objects increases visual competition with early face categorization processes.
推荐阅读:
Electrophysiological correlates of feature analysis during visual search.
听觉感官反应
推荐阅读:
Sensory ERP Components.
Early ERP components to gaps in white noise: onset and offset effects.
Human Auditory Evoked Potentials.
Auditory event-related potentials studies of information processing during human sleep.
Two separate frontal components in the N1 wave of the human auditory evoked response.
The effects of channel-selective attention on the mismatch negativity wave elicited by deviant tones.
体感、嗅觉和味觉反应
推荐阅读:
Differential effects of active attention and age on event-related potentials to visual and olfactory stimuli.
Segregation of gustatory cortex in response to salt and umami taste studied through event-related potentials.
N2家族
推荐阅读:
Psychophysiology of N200/N400: A review and classification scheme.
A brain event related to the making of a sensory discrimination.
Memory-based detection of task-irrelevant visual changes.
A dedicated low-level mechanism for visual-deviance detection.
The scalp topography of potentials in auditory and visual discrimination tasks.
Novelty and conflict in the categorization of complex stimuli.
Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review.
Inhibition, response mode, and stimulus probability: a comparative event-related potential study.
Predictive value of novel stimuli modifies visual event-related potentials and behavior.
An ERP study of the temporal course of the Stroop color-word interference effect.
The feedback-related negativity refects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes.
Correct and Incorrect Responses in a Choice Reaction Time Task and the Endogenous Components of the Evoked Potential.
Time-course of hemispheric preference for processing contralateral relevant shapes: P1pc, N1pc, N2pc, N3pc.
P3家族
推荐阅读:
Neuropsychology of P300.
Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man.
Stimulus novelty, task relevance and the visual evoked potential in man.
Recovery cycles of event-related potentials in multiple detection tasks.
Neural Origins of the P300.
Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b.
Neuropsychology and neuropharmacology of P3a and P3b.
P3a from Visual Stimuli: Typicality, Task, and Topography.
P3a, perceptual distinctiveness, and stimulus modality.
P3a and P3b from typical auditory and visual stimuli.
Evidence for an Integrative Role of P3b in Linking Reaction to Perception.
The event-related brain potential as an index of display-monitoring workload.
The dynamics of P300 during dual-task performance.
语言相关的ERP成分
推荐阅读:
Language-Related ERP Components.
Reading senseless sentences: brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity.
Event-related potentials to grammatical errors and semantic anomalies.
Electrophysiological evidence for the effect of interactive imagery on episodic memory: Encouraging familiarity for non-unitized stimuli during associative recognition.
Event-related brain potentials reflect semantic priming in an object decision task.
Seeing and hearing meaning: ERP and fMRI evidence of word versus picture integration into a sentence context.
Rapid Distributed Fronto-parieto-occipital Processing Stages During Working Memory in Humans.
Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly.
错误相关的ERP成分
推荐阅读:
A Neural System for Error Detection and Compensation.
Effects of errors in choice reaction tasks on the ERP under focused and devided attention.
ERP correlates of conscious error recognition: aware and unaware errors in an antisaccade task.
Is the ‘error negativity’ specific to errors?
Action-monitoring deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
反应相关的ERP成分
推荐阅读:
Topography of the human motor potential.
Brain potential changes in voluntary and passive movements in humans: readiness potential and reafferent potentials.
The Lateralized Readiness Potential.
Effects of preliminary perceptual output on neuronal activity of the primary motor cortex.
Both primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area play an important role in complex finger movement.
参考资料:
Steven J. Luck. (2009). 事件相关电位基础 第二版[M]. 上海:华东师范大学出版社.
Key, A. P. F. , Dove, G. O. , & Maguire, M. J. . (2005). Linking Brainwaves to the Brain: An ERP Primer. Developmental Neuropsychology, 27(2), 183-215.
Helfrich, R. F. , & Knight, R. T. . (2019). Handbook of Clinical Neurology[M]. Vol.160 (Cognitive neurophysiology: Event-related potentials, Chapter 36).
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