原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 B1U3
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| B1U3 | 梁琬琳 李金秋 林晓琴 | 周金莲 李玲 吴娟娟 李金秋 |
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必修一 U3 Sports and Fitness
作者：梁琬琳、李金秋、林晓琴
Contents:
1. fitness
2. event
3. host
4. track
5. work out
6. make it
7. injure
8. failure
9. compete
10. pretend
11. make a difference
12. compare
1. fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/ n.
【paraphrase】
the condition of being suitable n.
健康；适当 n.
【formation】
| 同根词 | fit a.合适的;健康的 v.(安装；适合) |
【多元例句】
1 | A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and fitnes. ---教材原句P42 |
2 | Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. ---2020全国卷I Ｃ篇 |
3 | They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples of their blood and fat tissue. ---2020江苏 Ｃ篇 |
4 | Take fitness classes. ---2019江苏 听力 |
5 | Ｉconsulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. ---2017天津 完形 |
【短语互译】
1. a fitness center____________________
2. a fitness instructor____________________
3. a high level of physical fitness____________________
4. be fitted with ____________________
5. 使某人胜任某事 ____________________
6. 找到时间（做某人/见某人）____________________
7. 与……一致；和……合得来____________________
8. 成为……的一部分 ____________________
9. 保持健康 ____________________
10. 适合（做）某事 ____________________
11. 一阵愤怒 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. There are questions as to his fitness for office.
__________________________________________________
2. The director has to monitor their fitness to hold a licence.
__________________________________________________
3. The key doesn’t fit the door.
__________________________________________________
4. I can fit two more people into my car.
__________________________________________________
5. The shoes fitted him like a glove.
__________________________________________________
6. The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
__________________________________________________
7. I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.
__________________________________________________
8. His explanation didn’t fit in with what i saw.
__________________________________________________
9. His writing style does not fit into any traditional literary category.
__________________________________________________
10. 我试了这件衣服，但不合身。
__________________________________________________
11. 我的背景让我适合做志愿者。
__________________________________________________
12. 以我的热情和外向的性格，我相信我会与团队相处融洽。
__________________________________________________
13. 我能胜任这份工作
__________________________________________________
14. 他不够格当老师。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.a fitness center健身中心
2.a fitness instructor健身教练
3.a high level of physical fitness高水平体质
4.be fitted with 安装
5.使某人胜任某事 fit sb for sth
6.找到时间（做某人/见某人）fit sb/sth in; fit sb/sth in/into sth
7.与……一致；和……合得来fit in (with)
8.成为……的一部分 fit into
9.保持健康 keep fit
10.适合（做）某事 be fit for sth= be fit to do sth
11.一阵愤怒 a fit of anger
【句子翻译】
1.There are questions as to his fitness for office.
他是否称职仍有疑虑。
2.The director has to monitor their fitness to hold a licence.
董事必须监督他们是否适合持有执照。
3.The key doesn’t fit the door.
这把钥匙开不了门。
4.I can fit two more people into my car.
我的车还能装下两个人。
5.The shoes fitted him like a glove.
这双鞋对他非常合适。
6.The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
这些房间都装有烟雾报警器。
7.I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.
我不得不在一个上午安排十个约会。
8.His explanation didn’t fit in with what I saw.
他的解释与我所看到的不一致。
9.His writing style does not fit into any traditional literary category.
他的写作风格不属于任何传统文学范畴。
10.我试了这件衣服，但不合身。
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.
11.我的背景让我适合做志愿者。
Everything in my background fit me for a volunteer. （申请信）
12.以我的热情和外向的性格，我相信我会与团队相处融洽。
With my enthusiasm and out-going personality, I’m sure I will fit in with the team perfectly.
13.我能胜任这份工作
I’m fit for the job.
14.他不够格当老师。
He is not fit to be a teacher.
/ɪˈvent/ n.
【paraphrase】
something that happens at a given place and time n.
事件，大事；赛事；项目；结果 n.
【formation】
同根词 | eventual a.最后的；可能的；终于 eventful a.多事的；重大的 |
【多元例句】
1 | aking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress. ---教材原句P42 |
2 | History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. ---2019年天津卷A篇 |
3 | First celebrated in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. ---2019年北京卷 语法填空 |
4 | When they were free from work，they invited us to local events . ---2019年全国III卷 语法填空 |
5 | Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. --- 2020年山东 B篇 |
【短语互译】
1. in the event of sth / in the event that sth happens____________________
2. in any event/ at all events____________________
3. in the normal/ordinary course of events __________
4. 筹款活动 ____________________
5. 举办活动 ____________________
6. 一连串的事件 ____________________
7. 田径项目 ____________________
8. 2021年的体育盛会 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. The investigation uncovered a chain of events that could have been prevented.
__________________________________________________
2. They are very good at staging international sporting events.
__________________________________________________
3. The decisions we take now may influence the course of events (= the way things happen) in the future.
__________________________________________________
4. In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him.
__________________________________________________
5. In the event of a crash, these added safety features may be lifesavers.
__________________________________________________
6. Anyone can be wise after the event.
__________________________________________________
7. 无论如何我们都会坚持到底。
__________________________________________________
8. 这本书讨论了导致第二次世界大战爆发的事件。
__________________________________________________
9. 晚餐是所有家庭聚在一起讨论一天中发生的事情的时间。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.in the event of sth / in the event that sth happens如果..发生
2.in any event/ at all events无论如何，不管怎样
3.in the normal/ordinary course of events 在正常情况下
4.筹款活动 a fund-raising event
5.举办活动 stage/organize/hold an event
6.一连串的事件 a chain/series of events
7.田径项目 a field event/ a track and field event
8.2021年的体育盛会 the sporting event of 2021
【句子翻译】
1.The investigation uncovered a chain of events that could have been prevented.
调查发现了一系列本可以避免的事件。
2.They are very good at staging international sporting events.
他们非常擅长举办国际体育赛事
3.The decisions we take now may influence the course of events (= the way things happen) in the future.
我们现在作出的决定可能会对未来事情的发展产生影响。
4.In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him.
要是事情发展顺利的话,她已同他一块儿走了。
5. In the event of a crash, these added safety features may be lifesavers.
要是发生事故的话，这些附加的安全功能可能是救命稻草。
6.Anyone can be wise after the event.
事后诸葛谁都会。
7.无论如何我们都会坚持到底。
We will stick it out at all events.
8.这本书讨论了导致第二次世界大战爆发的事件。
The book discusses the events leading up to the outbreak of World War Two.
9.晚餐是所有家庭聚在一起讨论一天中发生的事情的时间。
The evening meal is a time when all the family can get together and discuss the day's events.
/həʊst/ n.vt.
【paraphrase】
a person who invites guests to a social event and who is responsible for them while they are there; a person who acts as host at formal occasions n.
be the host of or for vt.
主人；主持人 n. 主持；当主人招待 vt.
【formation】
三单 | hosts |
现在分词 | hosting |
过去分词 | hosted |
同根词 | hostess n. (女主人；女主持人) |
【多元例句】
1 | Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern ,will host the Youth Ski Race in December. ---教材原句P37 |
2 | The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. ---2020年全国3 七选五 |
3 | Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. ---2020年北京卷 语法填空 |
4 | If you are faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ---2021 年全国乙卷 七选五 |
5 | They host big games. ---2021 年全国乙卷 A篇 |
【短语互译】
1. a host family ____________________
2. host city/country ____________________
3. 接待，主办 ____________________
4. 举办奥运会 ____________________
5. 一个电视游戏节目主持人 ____________________
6. 多种可能性 ____________________
7. 举办舞会 ____________________
8. 设宴招待客人 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. It was an impressive performance from the host nation.
__________________________________________________
2. The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.
__________________________________________________
3. China played host to Olympic Games in 2008.
__________________________________________________
4. 这家旅馆提供许多休闲活动。
__________________________________________________
5. 悉尼于2000年举办了奥运会。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.a host family寄宿家庭
2.host city/country主办城市/国家（东道主）
3.接待，主办 play host to
4.举办奥运会 host the Olympics/Olympic Games
5.一个电视游戏节目主持人 a TV game show host
6.多种可能性 a host of possibilities
7.举办舞会 host a ball
8.设宴招待客人 host a dinner
【句子翻译】
1.It was an impressive performance from the host nation.
主办国的表现令人印象深刻。
2.The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.
学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。
3.China played host to Olympic Games in 2008.
中国主办了2008年奥运会。
4.这家旅馆提供许多休闲活动。
The hotel offers a host of leisure activities.
5.悉尼于2000年举办了奥运会。
Sydney hosted the Olympic Games in 2000.
/træk/ n.v.
【paraphrase】 a rough, unpaved road or path ; to track someone or something means to follow their movements by means of a special device, such as a satellite or radar.
n.(崎岖的)小路/ vt.(用卫星、雷达等特殊装置) 追踪
【formation】
三单 | tracks |
现在分词 | tracking |
过去分词 | tracked |
同根词 | trackable a.可追踪的 trackless a.无路的；无足迹的 |
【多元例句】
1 | A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October. 教材原句P37 |
2 | The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. ---2020全国卷I C篇 |
3 | But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them. ---2019年6月浙江卷A篇 |
4 | Keep track of children’s use of social media. ---2018年江苏卷D篇 |
5 | Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. ---2017年江苏卷 任务型阅读 |
【短语互译】
1. a muddy track through the forest ____________________
2. follow one's tracks in the snow ____________________
3. railway/railroad tracks ____________________
4. a running track ____________________
5. a track from their latest album____________________
6. on the track of sb/sth ____________________
7. 恢复正常，重新步入正轨 ____________________
8. 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 ____________________
9. 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系 ________
10. 循着正确/错误的路线;在正确/错误的道路______
11. 搜寻到，追踪到 ____________________
12. 偏僻的；人迹罕至的；荒无人烟的____________________
【句子翻译】
1. We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
__________________________________________________
2. We read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
__________________________________________________
3. I think if you follow your trainer’s advice, you’ll be on the right track.
__________________________________________________
4. 我真的很喜欢这张专辑的前两首歌。
__________________________________________________
5. 我玩得开心得忘记了时间。
__________________________________________________
6. 他正在追踪一名逃犯。
__________________________________________________
7. 警方至今未能追不到攻击者。
__________________________________________________
Key【短语互译】
1.a muddy track through the forest穿过森林的泥泞小径
2.follow one's tracks in the snow 跟着某人在雪地留下的足迹
3.railway/railroad tracks 铁轨
4.a running track 赛跑跑道
5.a track from their latest album他们最新唱片专辑里的一首歌
6.on the track of sb/sth 正在追踪
7.恢复正常，重新步入正轨 back on track
8.了解……的动态；与……保持联系 keep track of
9.不了解……的动态；与……失去联系 lose track of
10.循着正确/错误的路线;在正确/错误的道路上on the right/wrong track
11.搜寻到，追踪到 track sb/sth down
12.偏僻的；人迹罕至的；荒无人烟的；off the beaten track
【句子翻译】
1.We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
我们沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发。
2.We read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
我们每天读报来了解时事。
3.I think if you follow your trainer’s advice, you’ll be on the right track.
我认为，如果你听从教练的建议，你的方向就是对的。
4.我真的很喜欢这张专辑的前两首歌。
I really like the first two tracks on this album.
5.我玩得开心得忘记了时间。
I had so much fun that I lost track of time.
6.他正在追踪一名逃犯。
He was on the track of an escaped criminal.
7.警方至今未能追不到攻击者。
The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
work out
【paraphrase】
manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it;
to calculate
解决；计算出
【多元例句】
1 | Come and work out at a gym. ---教材原句P37 |
2 | With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. --- 2018年全国II卷七选五 |
3 | If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. ---2018年全国II卷七选五 |
4 | Lady Lucas began to work out，with more interest than she had ever felt before. ---Pride And Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 |
5 | The spirit is screaming, "Come on. Let's go to the gym and work out." ---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》 |
【短语互译】
1.work it out _________
2.work out ideas __________
3.健身 __________
【句子翻译】
1.What if this doesn’t work out?
__________________________________________________
2.Let’s be practical and work out the cost first.
_________________________________________________
3.我经常做运动以保持健康。
__________________________________________________
4.事情没有像计划那样进展顺利。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.work it out解决它
2.work out ideas出主意
3.健身work out
【句子翻译】
1.What if this doesn’t work out?
如果这行不通怎么办呢？
2.Let’s be practical and work out the cost first.
咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。
3.我经常做运动以保持健康。
I work out regularly to keep fit.
4.事情没有像计划那样进展顺利。
Things just didn’t work out as planned.
make it
【paraphrase】
succeed in a big way; get to the top
成功；达到；赶上
【多元例句】
1 | You can make it. --教材原句P37 |
2 | I plan to make it in an admirable manner. --2020年天津卷 B篇 |
3 | 例3:Be the Best—You can make it. ---2019年全国卷I D篇 |
4 | It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquillity: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it. 说人类应当满足于平静的生活，是徒劳无益的。他们应当有行动，而且要是他们没有办法找到，那就自己来创造。 --- Jane Eyre《简爱》 |
【句子翻译】
1. I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party)on Saturday.
_____________________________________________
2. 只要有梦想，不断努力，你就一定会成功。
_____________________________________________
3. 我们刚好赶上婚礼。
_____________________________________________
4. 医生认为他能挺过去的。
_____________________________________________
Key
【句子翻译】
1.I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party)on Saturday.
很抱歉，周六我无法出席。
2.只要有梦想，不断努力，你就一定会成功。
As long as you have a dream, keep working hard and you’ll make it.
3.我们刚好赶上婚礼。
We just made it in time for the wedding.
4.医生认为他能挺过去的。
The doctors think he’s going to make it.
/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt.
【paraphrase】
if you injure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.v伤害；损害
【formation】
三单 | injures |
现在分词 | injuring |
过去分词 | injured |
同根词 | injured a.(受伤的) injury n.伤害；损害；受伤处 |
【多元例句】
1 | One of the best players had been injured. ---教材原句P38 |
2 | A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. ---2018年北京卷 A篇 |
3 | By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. ---2018年北京卷 A篇 |
4 | A boy comes to the same house the next day and because one arm is injured, they think he must be the robber. ---Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》 |
5 | It is like professional athletes who suddenly are injured or are too old to play. ---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》 |
【短语互译】
1. injure sb/sth/oneself____________________
2. injure the company’s reputation ____________________
3. 受伤的腿 ____________________
4. 委屈的样子/语调 ____________________
5. 伤员 ____________________
6. 重伤 ____________________
7. 轻伤 ____________________
8. 头部受伤 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. Dad injured his back lifting some heavy boxes.
__________________________________________________
2. He was injured by falling rocks.
__________________________________________________
3. 吸烟有害健康。
__________________________________________________
4. 他的话深深伤害了她的感情。
__________________________________________________
5. 伤员被迅速送往医院。
__________________________________________________
6. 他在这起撞车中受了重伤，并在去医院的路上去世了。
__________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1.injure sb/sth/oneself伤害某人/某事物/自己
2.injure the company's reputation损害公司声誉
3.受伤的腿 an injured leg
4.委屈的样子/语调 an injured look/tone
5.伤员 the injured
6.重伤 serious injury/injuries
7.轻伤 minor injuries
8.头部受伤 injury to the head = a head injury
【句子翻译】
1.Dad injured his back lifting some heavy boxes.
搬一些重盒子的时候爸爸的背受伤了。
2.He was injured by falling rocks.
他被落石砸伤了。
3.吸烟有害健康。
Smoking injures your health.
4.他的话深深伤害了她的感情。
His remarks injured her feelings deeply.
5.伤员被迅速送往医院。
The injured were rushed to hospital.
6.他在这起撞车中受了重伤，并在去医院的路上去世了。
He suffered serious injuries in the car crash and died on the way to hospital.
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n.
【paraphrase】
an act that fails; sth. that is not a success; someone who loses consistently n.
失败；故障失败者 n.
【formation】
同根词 | fail v.失败；不及格；破产；衰退 |
【多元例句】
1 | Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. ---教材原句P38 |
2 | It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. ---2021年1月浙江B篇 |
3 | Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. ---2019全国卷III C篇 |
4 | Failure is the mother of success. ---2018年北京卷 A篇 |
5 | It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. --- 2017年北京卷 A篇 |
【短语互译】
1. power failure ____________________
2. heart/liver/kidney failure ____________________
3. 以失败告终____________________
4. 注定失败____________________
【句子翻译】
1.The whole thing was a complete failure.
__________________________________________________
2.The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
__________________________________________________
3.Their marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.
__________________________________________________
4.失败是成功之母。
__________________________________________________
5.她一直找不到工作，感到很沮丧。
__________________________________________________
6.谈判的失败使情况变得更糟。
__________________________________________________
Key【短语互译】
1.power failure 停电
2.heart/liver/kidney failure 心/肝/肾衰竭
3.以失败告终end/result in failure
4.注定失败be doomed to failure
【句子翻译】
1.The whole thing was a complete failure.
整个事情彻底失败了。
2.The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。
3.Their marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.
他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。
4.失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.
5.她一直找不到工作，感到很沮丧。
She is depressed by her continued failure to find a job.
6.谈判的失败使情况变得更糟。
The failure of the talks has made the situation worse.
/kəmˈpiːt/ vi.
【paraphrase】
engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
竞争；比赛；对抗
【formation】
三单 | competes |
现在分词 | competing |
过去分词 | competed |
同根词 | competitive a.(竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的 competition n. competitor n. competitiveness n.(竞争力) |
【多元例句】
1 | An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. ---教材原句P41 |
2 | I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. ---2021年1月浙江读后续写 |
3 | Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. ---2020年山东语法填空 |
4 | I’d like to invite you to compete in it. --2020年1月浙江卷应用文你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请你给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加 |
5 | Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.（资源）. --2019年6月浙江卷C篇 |
【短语互译】
1. 为食物而竞争/争夺食物____________________
2. 与某人竞争____________________
3. 参加……比赛____________________
【句子翻译】
1.Children will always compete for their parents' attention.
_____________________________________________
2.你将和世界上最好的运动员竞争。
_____________________________________________
3.生命就像长跑，我们要与别人竞争来超越自己。
_____________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.为食物而竞争/争夺食物compete for food
2.与某人竞争compete against/with sb
3.参加……比赛compete in sth
【句子翻译】
1.Children will always compete for their parents' attention.
孩子们总是争抢父母的注意力。
2.你将和世界上最好的运动员竞争。
You will be competing against the best athletes in the world.
3.生命就像长跑，我们要与别人竞争来超越自己。
Life is like a long race where we can compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
/prɪˈtend/ v.
【paraphrase】
make believe with the intent to deceive ；
behave unnaturally or affectedly
假装；伪装；佯装
【formation】
三单 | pretends |
现在分词 | pretending |
过去分词 | pretended |
【多元例句】
1 | A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. ---教材原句P41 |
2 | So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. ---2019年天津卷B篇 |
3 | The younger ones no longer even pretended to be interested in his conversation. ---Pride And Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 |
4 | I can't pretend to be sorry that he is valued as he deserves. ---Pride And Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 |
5 | Perhaps I should have hidden my struggles，and flattered you by pretending I had every reason to love you． ---Pride And Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 |
【短语互译】
1. 假装做某事 ____________________
2. 假装正在做某事 ____________________
3. 装病 ____________________
4. 对某人假装 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．I’m sorry, but I can’t just sit back and pretend it hasn’t happened.
__________________________________________________
2．He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
__________________________________________________
3．我假装没看见她，继续沿着街往前走。
__________________________________________________
4．妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。
__________________________________________________
5．这个小女孩正在假扮一头狮子。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.假装做某事 pretend to do
2.假装正在做某事 pretend to be doing
3.装病 pretend to be ill
4.对某人假装 pretend to sb.
【句子翻译】
1．I’m sorry, but I can’t just sit back and pretend it hasn’t happened.
抱歉，但我不能坐视不管，假装什么都没发生过。
2．He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他对家人佯称一切都好。
3．我假装没看见她，继续沿着街往前走。
I pretended not to see her, and carried on walking down the street.
4．妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。
He pretended to be doing homework when his mother came in.
5．这个小女孩正在假扮一头狮子。
The little girl was pretending to be a lion.
make a difference
【paraphrase】
have an influence on 产生影响；带来改变；扭转乾坤
【多元例句】
| 1 | I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! ---教材原句P42 |
| 2 | But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? ---2021全国新高考I卷 C篇 |
| 3 | Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference. ---2021浙江 B篇 |
| 4 | “Well, well”,said the Doctor, “that’s true. Certainly, your having a profession, and being actually engaged in studying it, makes a difference. But, my good young friend, what’s seventy pounds a year?”“It doubles our income, Doctor Strong.” said I. --- David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》 |
| 5 | "It may be a lack of sympathy in myself if it does not make any great difference to me that she is dead. Life had a great deal to offer her. I think it's terrible that she should have been deprived of it in that cruel way, and I am ashamed because I do not really care. " --- The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》 |
【句子翻译】
1. If we combine our efforts, we can make a difference.
__________________________________________________
2. 你不需要做太多来改变别人的生活。
__________________________________________________
3. 阅读可以对一个人产生影响。
__________________________________________________
4. 他们希望做出改变。
__________________________________________________
Key【句子翻译】
1.If we combine our efforts, we can make a difference.
如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。
2.你不需要做太多来改变别人的生活。
You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
3.阅读可以对一个人产生影响。
Reading can make a difference to a person.
4.他们希望做出改变。
They want to make a difference.
/kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. n.
【paraphrase】
discover the differences and similarities between things
比较；对照；比喻为 v. 比较n.
【formation】
三单 | compares |
现在分词 | comparing |
过去分词 | compared |
同根词 | comparison n.(比较) comparative n.(比较级)a.(比较的) incomparable a.(无比的；无双的) |
【多元例句】
| 1 | Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. ---教材原句P42 |
| 2 | However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. ---2021全国乙卷 A篇 |
| 3 | A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. ---2017江苏 B篇 |
| 4 | Could you expect me to delight in the inferiority of your family compared to mine？ ---Pride And Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》 |
| 5 | Don't compare my feeling for her with his！别把我对她的感情与他的相比！ ---Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》 |
【短语互译】
1.compare notes ____________________
2.compare favorably with____________________
3.beyond compare ____________________
4.把...和...作比较 ____________________
5.把...比作...(常常可以和4.互换使用) ____________
【句子翻译】
1.The house doesn’t compare with out previous one.
__________________________________________________
2.The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
_________________________________________________
3.我们仔细地比较了两份报告。
__________________________________________________
4.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。
__________________________________________________
Key【短语互译】
1.compare notes交换意见
2.compare favorably with比得上；比...毫不逊色
3.beyond compare无与伦比
4.把...和...作比较 compare...with...
5.把...比作...(常常可以和4.互换使用) compare...to...
【句子翻译】
1.The house doesn’t compare with out previous one.
这房子比不上我们以前的。
2.The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
评论家把他的作品和Martin Amis的相提并论。
3.我们仔细地比较了两份报告。
We carefully compared the two reports.
4.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。
I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours.
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