原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 B1U5
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| B1U5 | 李金秋 林晓琴 | 林晓琴 李玲 李金秋 吴娟娟 |
怎么记单词更高效呢?
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必修一 U5 Languages Around the World
作者：李金秋、林晓琴
1.native
2.reference
3.despite
4.base
5.symbol
6.means
7.regard
8.affair
/ˈneɪtɪv/ a.n.
【paraphrase】
a person who was born in a particular place n. 当地人
belong to one place by birth a.当地的
【formation】 复数: natives
【多元例句】
1 | Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. --教材原句P66 |
2 | When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. --- 2021全国新高考I卷 C篇 |
3 | “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species.It’s destroying the environment. ---2020全国卷II C篇 |
4 | Last night I dreamed of coming to my native place: 夜来幽梦忽还乡 She's making up her face before her mirror with grace.小轩窗, 正梳妆 --- Dreaming of My Deceased Wife苏轼 《唐宋词一百首 许渊冲选译》 |
5 | Only about 0.3% of New Hampshire residents, or roughly 4,000 people, identify as American Indian or Alaska native alone. --- The Christian Science Monitor Weekly July 12th,2021《基督教科学箴言报》 |
【短语互译】
1. your native land / country / city ____________________
2. native speaker____________________
3. the native plants of America ____________________
4. 母语 ____________________
5. 土生土长的中国人____________________
6. 原产于某地的____________________
7. 纽约人____________________
【句子翻译】
1．After a few years, she was sent back to her native country.
__________________________________________________
2．Even in its native habitat, the plant is very rare.
__________________________________________________
3．Pupils are encouraged to develop their native skills.
__________________________________________________
4．He’s a native of Edinburgh but now lives in London.
__________________________________________________
5．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.
__________________________________________________
6．大象原产于非洲和亚洲。
__________________________________________________
7．她觉得用母语说话更舒服。
__________________________________________________
8．你需要一个或多个以该语言为母语的人来帮助你学习。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.your native land / country / city 你的故乡/祖国/故里
2.native speaker说本族语的人；母语使用者
3.the native plants of America 美国的土生植物
4.母语 native language
5.土生土长的中国人native Chinese
6.原产于某地的be native to
7.纽约人a native of New York
【句子翻译】
1．After a few years, she was sent back to her native country.
几年后，她被送回了自己的祖国。
2．Even in its native habitat, the plant is very rare.
即使在它的原生栖息地，这种植物也是非常罕见的。
3．Pupils are encouraged to develop their native skills.
学生们被鼓励发展他们的天生的技能。
4．He’s a native of Edinburgh but now lives in London.
他出生在爱丁堡，但现在住在伦敦。
5．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.
游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
6．大象原产于非洲和亚洲。
Elephants are native to Africa and Asia.
7．她觉得用母语说话更舒服。
She felt more comfortable talking in her native tongue.
8．你需要一个或多个以该语言为母语的人来帮助你学习。
You will need one or more native speakers of the language to help you in your learning.
/ˈrefrəns/ n.
【paraphrase】
the act of looking at sth for information 参考；查询；查阅
【formation】 同根词：refer v. / referree n.(裁判；调解人)
【多元例句】
1 | Write a short description of your experiences in learning English. You can refer to the outline below. --- 教材原句P99 |
2 | Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 比塞尔先生巧妙地组织了历史见解和文化参考资料，在西方人眼中，这使得他的故事展现了乌兹别克斯坦的全貌。 ---2020山东 C篇 |
3 | The Chambers Dictionary 13th edition is the primary reference. Readers are invited to visit Tim Moorey’s website. --- The Times July11th 2021 《泰晤士报》 |
4 | Football fans are as superstitious as actors when they refer to the Scottish play. 当球迷们提到苏格兰赛事时，他们就像演员一样迷信。 -- The Times |
5 | Play that fanky music, white boy. I’m surprised you know that reference(典故). ---Big Bang《生活大爆炸》 |
6 | Don’t use the word “nibbing” in reference to our son. 别把“啃”这个字用在我们儿子身上 ---This is us《我们这一天》第一季 |
7 | One has great references and a lot of experience. 一个人的推荐信很棒，经验非常丰富。 --- Friends《老友记》第七季 |
【短语互译】
1. make a reference to ____________________
2. in reference to________________________
3. for easy reference ____________________
4. a map reference ____________________
5. 没有提及____________________
6. 参考书____________________
7. 为某人当推荐人____________________
【句子翻译】
1．She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
__________________________________________________
2．The sentences are numbered for easy reference.
__________________________________________________
3．The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
__________________________________________________
4．There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.
__________________________________________________
5．请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。
__________________________________________________
6．他很有礼貌地没有提到我的邋遢外表。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.make a reference to 提及
2.in reference to有关；就...而言
3.for easy reference 以方便查找
4. a map reference 地图索引
5.没有提及make no reference to
6.参考书works of reference (= reference books)
7.为某人当推荐人act as a reference for sb
【句子翻译】
1．She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病,只说了说她未来的计划。
2．The sentences are numbered for easy reference.
为了便于参考，这些句子都标上了序号。
3．The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
4．There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.
每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。
5．请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。
Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.
6．他很有礼貌地没有提到我的邋遢外表。
He politely made no reference to my untidy appearance.
/dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. v.
【paraphrase】without being affected by 不管；尽管存在
【formation】 同根词：despiteful a. (有恶意的；故意为难的)
【多元例句】
| 1 | China is widely known for its ancient civilizalion which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. ---教材原句P62 |
| 2 | Despite their many differences(尽管存在很多不同), all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. --- 2019江苏 任务型阅读 |
| 3 | By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. 尽管(有)疼痛，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后跑了起来。 --- 2018北京 A篇 |
| 4 | The wage gap has widened, from 41 cents in 1970, despite shrinking education disparities. 尽管教育差距缩小，但工资差距从1970年的41美分扩大了。 --- The Christian Science Monitor Weekly 《基督教科学箴言报》 July 12th,2021 |
| 5 | Michael Sandel, who teaches political philosophy at Harvard University, defines athletics as gifted “talents and powers that are not wholly our own doing, nor even fully ours, despite the efforts we expend to develop and to exercise them.” 在哈佛大学教授政治哲学的麦克尔·桑德尔，将体育运动定义为“天赋”和“力量”，虽然我们努力开发和锻炼，但它并不是我们自己能全然掌控的，甚至不完全属于我们自己。 --- The Christian Science Monitor Weekly《基督教科学箴言报》 July 12th,20 |
【短语互译】
1. 尽管(某件事发生了) ____________________
2. 尽管她竭力控制自己的声音 ____________________
3. 尽管进行了彻底的调查 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. Recycling is a good way to manage waste despite its cost.
__________________________________________________
2. She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
__________________________________________________
3. 尽管火车很空，他还是坐在我前面。
__________________________________________________
4. 尽管天气很热，她还是不肯脱掉外套。
__________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.尽管（某件事发生了） despite the fact that +从句
2.尽管她竭力控制自己的声音 despite all her efforts to control her voice
3.尽管进行了彻底的调查 despite a thorough investigation
【句子翻译】
1.Recycling is a good way to manage waste despite its cost.
回收利用是一种很好的废物管理方法，尽管成本很高。
2.She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
3.尽管火车很空，他还是坐在我前面。
Despite the train being empty, he came and sat in front of me.
=Despite the fact that the train was empty, he came and sat in front of me.
4.尽管天气很热，她还是不肯脱掉外套。
Despite the heat, she wouldn’t take her coat off.
/beɪs/ n.v.
【paraphrase】
lowest support of a structure; a support or foundation
n.基础；基地；基本成分 v. 以……作基础；将……的活动中心设在某地
【formation】
复数 | bases |
三单 | bases |
现在分词 | basing |
过去分词 | based |
比较级 | baser/more base |
最高级 | basest/most base |
【多元例句】
1 | Al the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu --- animal bones and shells on which symbols were curved by ancient Chinese people. ---教材原句P62 |
2 | Further, Dallas arts and arts-based (以...为基础的) businessesproduce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. 此外，达拉斯在艺术规划和设施上每花1美元，艺术和以艺术为基础的企业就能产生298美元。 --- 2018江苏 任务型阅读 |
3 | Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. --- 2018江苏 概要写作原文 |
4 | Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis(不断地). ---2020山东 7选5 |
5 | Huang Guosheng mingles the two based on this proportion(按比例). -- A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》第一季 |
【短语互译】
1. the base of a glass ____________________
2. an economy with a solid manufacturing base ____________________
3. 军事/海军基地____________________
4. 应付各种情况;面面俱到____________________
5. 以…为基础(或根据) ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．The report will give us a base for building a better health-care system.
____________________________________________________
2．The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.
____________________________________________________
3．Our plans were based on the assumption that everyone would be willing to help.
____________________________________________________
4．The boss covers all bases when he sets up a job.
____________________________________________________
5．这座雕像立在一个大而圆的底座上。
____________________________________________________
6．这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.the base of a glass 玻璃杯底座
2.an economy with a solid manufacturing base 以制造业为坚实基础的经济体
3.军事/海军基地a military / naval base
4.应付各种情况;面面俱到touches all the bases= covers the bases
5.以…为基础(或根据) base sth on / upon sth
【句子翻译】
1．The report will give us a base for building a better health-care system.
这份报告将为我们建立更好的医疗体系提供基础。
2．The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.
公司总部设在纽约,分支遍及全世界。
3．Our plans were based on the assumption that everyone would be willing to help.
我们的计划是建立在每个人都愿意帮助的假设上的。
4．The boss covers all bases when he sets up a job.
老板设立一个工作岗位时，需要方方面面都考虑到。
5．这座雕像立在一个大而圆的底座上。
The statue stands on a large round base.
6．这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。
The film is based on a true story.
/ˈsɪmbl/ n.
【paraphrase】an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
符号；象征；标志
【formation】
复数 | symbols |
三单 | symbols |
现在分词 | symbolling、symboling |
过去分词 | symbolled或symboled |
同根词 | symbolize v symbolic a. |
【短语互译】
1. a symbol of purity ____________________
2. 象征希望____________________
3. ……的化学符号____________________
【句子翻译】
1. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
____________________________________________________
2. Many Catholics saw him as a symbol of hope.
____________________________________________________
3. 我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。
____________________________________________________
4. 铜的化学符号是什么？
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.a symbol of purity 象征纯洁
2.象征希望a symbol of hope
3.……的化学符号the chemical symbol for
【句子翻译】
1.White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。
2.Many Catholics saw him as a symbol of hope.
许多天主教徒视他为希望的象征。
3.我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。
I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength.
4.铜的化学符号是什么？
What is the chemical symbol for copper?
/miːnz/ n.
【paraphrase】
a way of achieving or doing sth. 方式；方法；途径
【formation】
复数 | means |
三单 | means |
现在分词 | meaning |
过去分词 | meant |
比较级 | meaner或more mean |
最高级 | meanest或most mean |
同根词 | mean v. a.(吝啬的；苛刻的) meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a. |
【多元例句】
1 | Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. --- 教材原句P62 |
2 | Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution. --- 2021全国乙卷 C篇 |
3 | Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. --- 2021全国乙卷 作文范文 发言稿 ”Be smart online learners” |
4 | Those cunning folk use any means to achieve their ends. --- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 《哈利·波特与魔法石》 |
5 | I am stranded on an island, with no hope of being saved. I have been singled out. 我被困在一个岛上，没有被拯救的希望。我孤立无援。 I alone am chosen to lead this miserable life. I am separated from mankind, without human society. 只有我一个人被选中过这种悲惨的生活。我脱离了人类，没有人类社会。 I have no clothes to cover me. I have no means of defending myself against attack by man or beast. 我没有衣服可以蔽体，也没有办法保护自己免受人或野兽的攻击。 --- Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》 |
【短语互译】
1. a man/woman of means ____________________
2. by all means ____________________
3. 交通方式 ____________________
4. 用……方法 ____________________
5. 决不 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．E-mail has become an increasingly important means of business communication.
____________________________________________________
2．We had no means of warning them.
____________________________________________________
3．It was by no means excellent but still better than last year.
____________________________________________________
4．‘Do you mind if I invite a few friends?’ ‘By all means.’
____________________________________________________
5． 我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。
____________________________________________________
6．一定有更容易的办法来赢得他们的信任。
____________________________________________________
7．这很困难，但绝不是不可能的。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.a man/woman of means 富人
2.by all means 当然可以
3.交通方式 means of transport
4.用……方法 by means of
5.决不 by no means
【句子翻译】
1．E-mail has become an increasingly important means of business communication.
电子邮件已经成为越来越重要的商务交流手段。
2．We had no means of warning them.
我们没有办法警告他们。
3．It was by no means excellent but still better than last year.
决不是优秀，但仍比去年好。
4．‘Do you mind if I invite a few friends?’ ‘By all means.’
“你介意我邀请几个朋友吗?”"当然可以。"
5． 我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。
We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.
6．一定有更容易的办法来赢得他们的信任。
There must be an easier means of gaining their confidence.
7．这很困难，但绝不是不可能的。
It's difficult, but by no means impossible.
/rɪ'gɑːd/ v. n.
【paraphrase】
consider in a stated way v. / consideration or respect n.
尊敬；视为 v. / 关心；尊敬；考虑 n.
【formation】
| 三单 | regards |
| 现在分词 | regarding |
| 过去分词 | regarded |
| 同根词 | regarding prep.(关于；就...而言) regardless adv.(不管) disregard v.(漠视；不理会) disregardful a.(漠视的) |
【多元例句】
1 | The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 汉字作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分，汉字的发展体现了对中国书写系统的高度重视。 ---教材原句P62 |
2 | Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 因此，键盘可以确认人的身份；展开来说，是可以确认某人是否有资格进入它所连接的电脑，不论这个人是否输入了正确的密码。 ---2019全国卷I C篇 |
3 | Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. --- 2019北京 完形 |
4 | After reading your letter asking me some information regarding the sports events in our school, I’m writing to you, hoping to lend you a helping hand. --- 2018全国Ⅲ卷 写作范文 回复咨询 介绍本校的运动场 |
5 | Go, give them to him with my kindest regards. ---The Adventures of Pinocchio《木偶奇遇记》 |
6 | It was not my habit to be disregardful of appearance or careless of the impression I made: on the contrary, I ever wished to look as well as I could, and to please as much as my want of beauty would permit. 我的习惯不是不注重外表，也不是不在意自己给人留下的印象：相反，我一直希望自己看起来尽可能好，尽可能地讨人喜欢。 ---Jane Eyre《简爱》 |
7 | “Because,” he said, “I sometimes have a queer feeling with regard to (关于) you—especially when you are near me, as now: it is as if I had a string somewhere under my left ribs, tightly and inextricably knotted to a similar string situated in the corresponding quarter of your little frame. “因为，”他说，“我有时对你有一种奇怪的感觉，尤其是当你靠近我的时候，就像现在一样：就好像我的左肋骨下面有一根绳子，紧紧地、不可分割地系在你小小身躯相应部位的一根类似的绳子上。 ---Jane Eyre《简爱》 |
【短语互译】
1. be widely regarded as ____________________
2. be highly regarded ____________________
3. do sth with scant / little / no regard for sb / sth ____________________
4. have / pay / show little regard for other people's property __________________
5. 关于，至于____________________
6. 不理会____________________
7. 在这方面，在这一点____________________
【句子翻译】
1. As regards our working environment, the machines make too much noise.
____________________________________________________
2. Little regard was paid to these symptoms.
____________________________________________________
3. Some motorists have no regard for other road users.
____________________________________________________
4. Any mushroom with a red cap should be regarded with suspicion.
____________________________________________________
5. 关于住宿，有几家很好的旅馆。
____________________________________________________
6. 我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
____________________________________________________
7. 他是一位声誉很高的学者。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.be widely regarded as 被普遍认为是
2.be highly regarded 被高度评价
3.do sth with scant / little / no regard for sb / sth 做事不怎么/几乎不/根本不顾及某人/某事物
4.have / pay / show little regard for other people's property 不大爱惜别人的财物
5.关于，至于as regards sb/sth = in / with regard to sb / sth
6.不理会without regard to
7.在这方面，在这一点in this / that regard
【句子翻译】
1.As regards our working environment, the machines make too much noise.
就我们的工作环境而言，机器噪音太大。
2.Little regard was paid to these symptoms.
对这些迹象，没有怎么重视。
3.Some motorists have no regard for other road users.
有些驾车者不顾及其他道路使用者。
4.Any mushroom with a red cap should be regarded with suspicion.
任何红帽子的蘑菇都应予以怀疑。
5.关于住宿，有几家很好的旅馆。
With regard to accommodation, there are several excellent hotels.
6.我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
7.他是一位声誉很高的学者。
He was a highly regarded scholar.
/əˈfeə(r)/ n.
【paraphrase】a vaguely specified social event 事件；事物
【formation】 复数: affairs
【多元例句】
1 | As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. ---教材原句P62 |
2 | China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. ---2019江苏 单选（有改动） |
3 | Mr. Eshton discussed politics, or county affairs, or justice business. ---Jane Eyre《简爱》 |
4 | Everyone seemed to be talking, and I, sitting in silence, felt awkward; but I was too shy to break into any of the groups that seemed absorbed in their own affairs. ---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》 |
5 | She seemed so much on the outside of this affair, this purely masculine affair. 对于这件事，她好像完全置身事外，这可纯粹是男人的事呀。 ---Gone With the Wind《飘》 |
【短语互译】
1. world / international / business affairs ____________________
2. an expert on foreign affairs____________________
3. a family affair____________________
4. 私人事务____________________
5. 时事 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs.
____________________________________________________
2．The film is very much a family affair – all her brothers are in the cast.
____________________________________________________
3．She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
____________________________________________________
4．我们是朋友，但我不太了解他们的私事。
____________________________________________________
5．那次辩论使人颇感失望。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.world / international / business affairs 世界/国际/商业事务
2.an expert on foreign affairs外事专家
3.a family affair家庭事务
4.私人事务private affairs
5.时事 current affairs
【句子翻译】
1．The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs.
人们认为新总统在外交事务上不可靠。
2．The film is very much a family affair – all her brothers are in the cast.
这部电影在很大程度上是一部家庭电影——她所有的兄弟都参加了演出。
3．She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。
4．我们是朋友，但我不太了解他们的私事。
We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private affairs.
5．那次辩论使人颇感失望。
The debate was a pretty disappointing affair.
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