原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 选必B1U2
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| 选必B1U2 | 宋夫利，吴娜 | 吴娜 李玲 吴娟娟 李金秋 |
怎么记单词更高效呢?
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Unit 2 Looking into future
作者：宋夫利、吴娜
Contents：
1.persuade
2.switch
3.preference
4.combine
5.predict
6.occupation
7.oppose
8.advocate
9.resist
10.distant
11.available
1. persuade[pəˈsweɪd] vt.
【paraphrase】
vt.cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action
vt.劝说;说服;使信服;使相信
【formation】
| 三单 | persuades |
| persuaded | |
| 现在分词 | persuading |
| 过去式 | persuaded |
| 过去分词 | persuaded |
派生词 | persuasively adv. 有说服力地;令人信服地 persuasiveness n.说服力;说服性;信服 |
【多元例句】
| 1 | For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. ---课本原句P14 |
| 2 | She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. ---2017年北京卷完形填空 |
| 3 | I managed to persuade him that it was not his fault. ---(麦克米伦字典) |
| 4 | I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. ---(牛津字典) |
| 5 | How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars? ---(北师大版) |
| 6 | Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. ---(旧人教版) |
| 7 | I persuaded him to help me. ---(外研版) |
【短语互译】
1.persuade sb. to do sth.
2.persuade sb. into (doing) sth.
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
4.persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.
5.说服某人_______________________
【翻译句子】
1.她自认为人生没有价值。
2.我极力劝她去看医生。
3.很难让他们相信别无选择。
key：【短语互译】
1. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事
2. persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做)某事
3. persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
4. persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事
5. persuade sb. of=persuade sb. that.说服某人
【翻译句子】
1. 她自认为人生没有价值。
She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living.
2. 我极力劝她去看医生。
I tried to persuade her to see a doctor.
3. 很难让他们相信别无选择。
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
vt. &vi. n.
【paraphrase】
change over; change around
vt. 转换；交换vi.&vt. 改变；转换n 开关；转换器；改变
【formation】
三单 | switches |
现在分词 | switching |
过去式 | switched |
过去分词 | switched |
【多元例句】
1 | Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? ---课本原句 P14 |
2 | The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. ---2020年全国一卷 D篇阅读 |
3 | When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. ---2020年浙江卷一月 任务型阅读 |
4 | He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. ---2020年天津卷 C篇阅读 |
5 | In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. ---2020年浙江卷七月 B篇阅读 |
6 | Did we switch bodies when we switched clothes? 我们换衣服的时候，连性格也换了吗？ ---《破产姐妹》 第五季 |
【短语互译】
1. 打开/关闭
2. 转换到
3. 从...转变成...
4. turn on/off the light switch
5. switch sth. with sb...
6. make a switch
【翻译句子】
1. 如果我是你的话，我会关掉电视机，专心学习。
2. 我们已经改用电话银行服务了。
3. 他打开灯检查了周围的环境。
key：【短语互译】
1. switch on/off打开/关闭
2. switch over to转换到
3. switch (from)...to... 从...转变成...
4. turn on/off the light switch打开/关闭灯的开关
5. switch sth. with sb...和某人交换某物
6. make a switch 改变
【翻译句子】
1. 如果我是你的话，我会关掉电视机，专心学习。
If I were you, I would switch off the TV and concentrate on my study.
2. 我们已经改用电话银行服务了。
We've switched over to telephone bank.
3. 他打开灯检查了周围的环境。
He switched on the lights and examined the surroundings.
[ˈprefrəns] n.
【paraphrase】
.a strong liking 2.a predisposition in favor of something
n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
【formation】
三单 | prefers |
现在分词 | preferring |
过去式 | preferred |
过去分词 | preferred |
派生词 | prefervt. 宁愿；更喜欢；提出；提升 vi. 愿意；喜欢 |
【多元例句】
1 | Your home will also learn your daily routine and prefences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home evering. ---课本原句P14 |
2 | We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. ---2021年全国一卷 D篇阅读 |
3 | In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. ---2020年全国甲卷 作文 |
4 | In a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's) brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr. Attorney-General's) father and mother. ---A Tale of Two Cities |
5 | Car buyers have recently shown a growing preference for smaller vehicles. ---韦氏词典 |
6 | Her preference is to work with you. ---《福尔摩斯基本演绎法》第二季 |
【短语互译】
1. 偏爱；更喜欢
2.优先于...；而不是...
3.prefer A to B
4.prefer to do... rather than do...
5.give a preference to...
【翻译句子】
1. 老师不应该对任何一个学生有所偏爱。
2. 老板偏爱那些意志坚定的员工。
3. 我们会优先考虑有经验的申请人。
key：【短语互译】
1. have a preference for偏爱；更喜欢
2. in preference to优先于...；而不是...
3. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
4. prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做...
5. give a preference to...给...以优待、优惠
【翻译句子】
1.老师不应该对任何一个学生有所偏爱。
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his puplis.
2.老板偏爱那些意志坚定的员工。
The boss has a preference for the determined employers.
3.我们会优先考虑有经验的申请人。
We give a preference for to experienced applicants.
vt.&vi.
【paraphrase】
vt.&vi.put or add together
vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合
【formation】
三单 | combines |
现在分词 | combining |
过去式 | combined |
过去分词 | combined |
派生词 | combination n. 结合（体）；联合（体）；混合 |
【多元例句】
1 | Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architucture together to form an effective system. ---课本原句 P16 |
2 | When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. ---2018年全国二卷 B篇阅读 |
3 | Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. ---2020年江苏卷 单项选择 |
4 | Such vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself, and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. ---A Tale of Two Cities |
【短语互译】
1. 与...结合起来
2. 把A与B结合起来
3. 联合起来对抗
4. combine ... into ...
5. in combination of
【翻译句子】
1. 你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来；这是至关重要的。
2. 这家宾馆既舒适又方便。
3. 众所周知，理论必须结合实践。
key：【短语互译】
1. combine with与...结合起来
2. combine A with B把A与B结合起来
3. combine against联合起来对抗
4. combine ... into ...把...合成...
5. in combination of与...结合
【翻译句子】
1. 你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来；这是至关重要的。
It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
2. 这家宾馆既舒适又方便。
The hotel combined comfort and convenience.
3. 众所周知，理论必须结合实践。
It is well-known that theory must be combined with practice.
[prɪˈdɪkt] vt.
【paraphrase】
vt.tell in advance
vt.预测；预言；预告
【formation】
三单 | predicts |
现在分词 | predicting |
过去式 | predicted |
过去分词 | predicted |
派生词 | prediction n. 预言；预告preditable adj. 可预见的；可预料的 |
【多元例句】
1 | Words such as predict, prediction, and forecast are also used quite often when making predictions. ---课本原句 P18 |
2 | At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. ---2021年浙江卷一月 B篇阅读 |
3 | The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. ---2021年天津卷B篇阅读 |
4 | But, no Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction. ---A Tale of Two Cities |
5 | The Roman Catholic Church opposes condom use. ---《世界节假日》 |
【短语互译】
1. 据预测...
2. 预测做某事
3. make a prediction
4. predict a bad fortune
【翻译句子】
1.据预报会有地震。
2.很难预料。
3.台风预计将于明天下午登陆。
key：【短语互译】
1. It is predicted... 据预测...
2. be predicted to do sth预测做某事
3. make a prediction做预言；进行预测
4. predict a bad fortune 预感要遭厄运
【翻译句子】
1. 据预报会有地震。
It is predicted that there will be an earthquake.
2. 很难预料。
It is hard to predict.
3. 台风预计将于明天下午登陆。
The typhoon is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.
[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n.
【paraphrase】
1 the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; job
2. the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power
n.[C]工作；职业 [U] 侵占；占领；居住；占用
【formation】
三单 | occupies |
现在分词 | occupying |
过去式 | occupied |
过去分词 | occupied |
派生词 | occupy v.占据；从事 ；使忙于 occupied adj. 忙于...的 |
【多元例句】
1 | Many of us equate “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. ---2021年天津卷 D篇阅读 |
2 | It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. ---2020天津卷D篇阅读 |
3 | You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper occupation. Think, dear friend!' ---A Tale of Two Cities |
4 | Well, it seems a very silly occupation for a grown man. ---《唐顿庄园》第一季 |
6 | The memory of this ball, then, became a occupation for Emma. ---《包法利夫人》 |
【短语互译】
1. 从事工作
2. 忙于做某事
3. be under occupation
4. sideline occupation
5. be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.
【翻译句子】
1. 请在表格中写上你的姓名、地址和职业。
2. 阅读是一种有益的消遣。
3. 学生们正在忙着复习所学知识。
key：【短语互译】
1. carry on occupation从事工作
2. occupy oneself (in) doing sth/with sth忙于做某事
3. be under occupation被占领
4. sideline occupation副业
5. be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
【翻译句子】
1. 请在表格中写上你的姓名、地址和职业。
Please state your name, address and occupation in the form.
2. 阅读是一种有益的消遣。
Reading is a beneficial occupation.
3. 学生们正在忙着复习所学知识。
Students are occupying themselves in going over what they have learnt./Students are occupied in going over what they have learnt.
[əˈpəʊz] vt.
【paraphrase】
vt. be against; express opposition to
vt.反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠
【formation】
三单 | opposes |
现在分词 | opposing |
过去式 | opposed |
过去分词 | opposed |
【多元例句】
1 | In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. ---课本原句P20 |
2 | Many people oppose further research into it. ---北师大版 |
3 | The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevardo to oppose wearing fur coats. ---2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B |
4 | There are those who are opposed to this view. ---旧人教版 |
5 | Two opposed interpretations of the facts have been presented. ---剑桥词典 |
6 | The Roman Catholic Church opposes condom use. ---《世界节假日》 |
【短语互译】
1. 与……不同，而不是
2. 对比，对照
3. oppose (doing) sth.
4. be opposed to do sth.
【翻译句子】
1. 大多数当地人反对建一座新飞机场。
2. 因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，这位母亲反对出国旅游。
3. 学生一起讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。(朗文)
key:【短语互译】
1. as opposed to与……不同，而不是
2. oppose sth. against sth. 对比，对照
3. oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
4. be opposed to do sth.反对干某事
【翻译句子】
1.大多数当地人反对建一座新飞机场。
Most local people oppose building a new airport.
2. 因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，这位母亲反对出国旅游。
The mother opposed going abroad for a trip because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
3. 学生一起讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。(朗文)
Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.
[ˈædvəkeɪt , ˈædvəkət] vt.& n.
【paraphrase】
n.a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
v. push for something or speak,plead or argue in favour of
vt.提倡；支持；拥护 & n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
【formation】
三单 | advocates |
现在分词 | advocating |
过去式 | advocated |
过去分词 | advocated |
【多元例句】
1 | They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. ---课本原句 P20 |
2 | LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. ---2020江苏卷 B篇阅读 |
3 | A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. ---2020北京卷 D篇阅读 |
4 | Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon? ---A Tale of Two Cities |
5 | ‘I never expected to find a temperance advocate in my own home, of all places!’ ---《飘》 |
6 | To play devil’s advocate, maybe there is a great reason why he’s not telling you. ---《吸血鬼日记》第二季 |
【短语互译】
1. advocate doing sth
2.advocate that ...(should) do ...
3.an advocate for/of...
4.提倡戒烟
【翻译句子】
1. 有人提倡在学校禁止吸烟。
2. 言论自由的坚定拥护者是我而不是你。
3. 许多父母提倡对孩子的良好表现加以奖励。
key:【短语互译】
1. advocate doing sth提倡/主张做某事
2. advocate that ...(should) do ...主张/提倡做某事
3. an advocate for/of......的支持者/拥护者
4. advocate quitting/stopping smoking提倡戒烟
【翻译句子】
1. 有人提倡在学校禁止吸烟。
It is advocated that smoking should be banned in school.
2. 言论自由的坚定拥护者是我而不是你。
Not you but I am a firm advocate of free speech.
3. 许多父母提倡对孩子的良好表现加以奖励。
Many parents advocate rewarding their child for good behaviour.
[rɪˈzɪst] vt.&vi.
【paraphrase】
vt.&vi. elude, especially in a baffling way
vt.&vi. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
【formation】
| 三单 | resists |
| 现在分词 | resisting |
| 过去式 | resisted |
| 过去分词 | resisted |
| 派生词 | resistance-resistant-irresistable |
【多元例句】
1 | Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resisit it. ---课本原句P20 |
2 | A smaller number of pilots resisted the much larger German Air Force. ---外研版教材 |
3 | David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. ---2015湖北高考E篇 |
4 | How to resist the temptation to scratch their behinds. ---《神探夏洛克精讲》 |
5 | I'm simply not able to resist her. ---《吸血鬼日记第一季》 |
6 | As with all new ideas it met with resistance. ---牛津 |
7 | The defenders put up a strong resistance. ---牛津 |
8 | AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection. ---牛津 |
9 | Elderly people are not always resistant to change. ---牛津 |
10 | Mosquitoes are becoming resistant to insecticides. ---牛津 |
11 | Historical trend is irresistible. ---牛津 |
【短语互译】
1. 抵抗攻击
2. 抵抗暴力
3.the resistance to____________________ 4. resist doing sth.
5. hard/difficult/impossible to resist
【翻译句子】
1.银行强烈反对降息。
2.我抵制不了这种诱惑。
3.他发现忍住不买这些书很难。
key:【短语互译】
1. resist an attack抵抗攻击
2. resist violance抵抗暴力
3. the resistance to对……的抗拒
4. resist doing sth.忍住干某事
5. hard/difficult/impossible to resist难以抗拒
【翻译句子】
1. 银行强烈反对降息。
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
2. 我抵制不了这种诱惑。
I can't resist the temptation.
3. 他发现忍住不买这些书很难。
He found it hard to resist buying these books.
[ˈdɪstənt]
【paraphrase】
separated in space or coming from or going to a distance
adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；远亲的
adj. distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.
【formation】
distance n.距离；间距；远处；远方；疏远；冷淡
【多元例句】
1 | However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. ---课文原句P14 |
2 | To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. ---2019天津卷 A篇阅读 |
3 | Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. ---2020全国卷一卷 D篇阅读 |
4 | He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he squeezed them against the wall. ---A Tale of Two Cities |
5 | He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he squeezed them against the wall. ---A Tale of Two Cities |
6 | All of them within walking distance of Mayweather Hotel. ---《福尔摩斯基本演绎法》第一季 |
【短语互译】
1. 与某人保持一定距离
2. in the distance
3. at a distance
4. a distant memory
5. a distant cousin
6. distant control
【翻译句子】
1.我步行就能到这个超市。
2.我无法评估他的态度，但是他的声音听起来很疏远。
3.你最好和他保持距离以免受伤。
key:【短语互译】
1. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离
2. in the distance在远处
3. at a distance从远处
4. a distant memory久远的回忆
5. a distant cousin远房堂兄弟
6. distant control遥控器
【翻译句子】
1. 我步行就能到这个超市。
The supermaket is within walking distance of my house.
2. 我无法评估他的态度，但是他的声音听起来很疏远。
It is hard to evluate his attitude, but he sounded very distant.
3. 你最好和他保持距离以免受伤。
You had better keep him from distance in case you may get hurt.
[əˈveɪləbl] adj.
【paraphrase】
adj.able to be used or can easily be bought or found; obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
adj. 可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的
【formation】
派生词：availability n.
【多元例句】
1 | Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. ---课本原句 |
2 | About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. ---2021年新高考全国一卷C篇阅读 |
3 | Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line — called a serpentine line — and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ---2021年浙江卷一月七选五 |
4 | I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. ---2020年江苏卷听力原文 |
5 | The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. ---2020年北京卷A篇阅读 |
6 | Only available girls who haven't boyfriends or are not married can join this club. 只有未婚的或没有男朋友的女士才能参加这个俱乐部。（adj.单身的；未婚的） |
【短语互译】
1.自然光线
2. be available for
3. be available to/for sb.
4. be available to do sth.
【翻译句子】
1.所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。
2.我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。
3.问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。
key:【短语互译】
1. available light自然光线
2. be available for有效；对……有用的
3. be available to/for sb.对某人来说是可以获得的
4. be available to do sth.可做某事的
【翻译句子】
1. 所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。
Every available doctor was called to the scene.
2. 我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。
We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
3. 问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。
The problem is to get it all done in the time available.
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