原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B2U5

原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展‍‍
单元	文案	PPT制作
必修B2U5	王俞敏	李玲   吴娟娟  刘付莹

怎么记单词更高效呢?

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U5  Music 重点词汇
作者：王俞敏
Contents:

1.composition

2.perform

3.opportunity

4.enable

5.original

6.award

7.capable

8.prove

9.satisfaction

1.composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/

n. compose v.

【Paraphrase】

the different parts which sth is made of; a piece of music or art, or a poem;the act of composing sth

n. 作文，作曲，作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分

【Formation】 

复数compositions   三单composes   现在分词composing   过去分词composed 

 同根词 composed; composing;composite adj.

【多元例句】

例1: Write a short composition to introduce yourself.

 -- BBC纪录片《中国老师来了》

例2: More than once their composition provoked comments from Conseil.

-- 《海底两万里》 

例3:I decided to take a closer look at its composition.

--福尔摩斯基本演绎法第二季

例4：You can compose freely because your mind isn’t cluttered with too many pieces.

--- 2015娜塔莎哈佛毕业演讲

例5：I foresaw that it would be difficult to make my exit with dignity, and I wished to goodness that I had not returned to London till Mrs. Strickland had composed her difficulties.                                                                             

  ---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》

例6：Composition can’t really be taught, it is a lifelong learning.

例7：Composition is a way of living out your philosophy and calling it art.

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. compose oneself__________

2. be composed of___________

3. 一位杰出的作曲家_________

4. 色彩构成______________

Keys:

1. compose oneself镇静 2. be composed of由...组成 3. an outstanding composer 一位杰出的作曲家 4. color composition 色彩构成

【句子翻译】

1. We must limit the composition to 500 words.

2. Beethoven was a great composer.

3. 评委由老师和学生组成。

Keys:

1. We must limit the composition to 500 words.

我们必须把作文限制在500字以内。

2. Beethoven was a great composer.

贝多芬是一位伟大的作曲家。

3. The judges are composed of teachers and students.

评委由老师和学生组成。

2.  perform

/pəˈfɔːm/ v.

【Paraphrase】

to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty ; to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music

vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演

【Formation】

 三单performs       现在分词performing  

过去分词performed    

同根词n. performance   adj. performing

【多元例句】

例1：The judges also consider the horse’s performance.

--美国六十六号公路

例2：Andy’s performance in the exams was disappointing.

---VOA常速英语

例3：No one who hears you could imagine any possible improvement．We neither of us perform to strangers．

---Pride And prejudice《傲慢与偏见》

例4：You have to perform at a consistently higher level than others. That’s the mark of a true professional.

例5：Perform at your best when your best is required. Your best is required each day.

例6. Good performance is about the capacity to focus and concentrate.

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. perform an operation __________

2. perform a task___________

3. 出色的表现_________

4. 产品性能______________

Keys:

1. perform an operation做手术2. perform a task 执行任务 

3. outstanding performance 出色的表现 4. product performance 产品性能

【句子翻译】

1. The pianist Lang Lang performed skillfully at the concert.

2. The doctor was performing an operation on the injured boy.

3. The performer performed very well and her performance was highly popular with

   the audience.

4. 许多人相信自己能够同时执行两项或两项以上的任务。

Keys:

1. The pianist Lang Lang performed skillfully at the concert.

钢琴家郎朗在音乐会上表演得很娴熟。。

2.The doctor was performing an operation on the injured boy.

医生正在为受伤的男孩动手术。

3. The performer performed very well and her performance was highly popular with the audience.

这个演员表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。

4.Many people believe that they can perform two or more tasks at the same time.

 许多人相信自己能够同时执行两项或两项以上的任务。

3. opportunity

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/  n.

【Paraphrase】

a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth 

 n. 机会；机遇

【Formation】

 复数opportunities  同根词 adj. opportunistic

n. opportunist;opportunism     

【多元例句】

例1: An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity .

-- 新概念英语第三册

例2: The world sees China as a big opportunity, a big huge economic opportunity in the market.

-- CRI在线 

例3：I believe girls should be given opportunities.

--CNN

例4：He takes every opportunity to improve himself.

--- 2015娜塔莎哈佛毕业演讲

例5：He said, "I'm very glad you found the story so useful, and I hope that you will have the opportunity to share it with others soon."

 ---Who moved my cheese?《谁动了我的奶酪》

例6：Rise up, start fresh see the bright opportunity in each day.

例7：Nothing is more expensive than a missed opportunity.

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. seize the opportunity__________

2. opportunity cost___________

3. 有机会做某事_________

4. 给某人一个机会______________

Keys:

1. seize the opportunity抓住机会 2. opportunity cost机会成本 3. have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事_

 4. offer/give sb an opportunity 给某人一个机会

【句子翻译】

1.It was a pity that he missed the opportunity to go abroad.

2.I would appreciate it if you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university.

3.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听。

Keys:

1. It was a pity that he missed the opportunity to go abroad.

很遗憾他错过了那次出国的机会。

2. I would appreciate it if you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university.

如果您能给我一个上大学的机会，我将不胜感激。

3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.

为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听。

4. enable

/ɪˈneɪbl/ v.

【Paraphrase】

to make it possible for sb to do sth

 V. 使能够；使成为可能

【Formation】

  三单enables 现在分词enabling 过去分词enabled 同根词 enabling adj.    

【多元例句】

例1: A good command of English will enable you to get an edge over your peers.

 -- 考研英语

例2: His large income enabled him to live in comfort.

-- 雅思词汇例句 

例3：It really will enable astronauts to explore.

--VOA 常速英语

例4：There is no doubt that the advance of science and technology enables people  to live more comfortably and happily.

.---四级英语

例5：With his disinterested passion for art, he had a real desire to call the attention of the wise to a talent which was in the highest degree original; but he was too good a journalist to be unaware that the "human interest" would enable him more easily to effect his purpose.

 ---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》

例6：The goal of education is to enable individuals to continue their education.

例7：The purpose of an organization is to enable ordinary humans to do extraordinary things.  

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

enable sb to so sth  __________

Key:enable sb to so sth 使某人能够做某事

【句子翻译】

1. I have made it a habit to sleep early and get up early, which enables me to keep   energetic.

2.The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

3. 不懒惰将使你过上幸福和成功的生活。

Keys:

1. I have made it a habit to sleep early and get up early, which enables me to   keep energetic.

我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能保持精力充沛。

2. The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。

3. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life.

  不懒惰将使你过上幸福和成功的生活。

5.original

/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj. n.

【Paraphrase】

existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity ;

 adj. 原来的；起初的；最早的  n.原物；原作；原型

【Formation】 

同根词n. origin;originality  v. originate  adj. originative    

【多元例句】

例1: The real hum is singular and original.

-- TED演讲 

例2：He is very sensitive about his humble origin.

--新概念英语第二册

例3：The Qingming observance originated way back in ancient China.

--- 美丽中国

例4：Many of his favorities originated with his dad.

 ---What it takes 名人访谈

例5：Neither Angel Clare nor his family had originally chosen farming as a profession for him．When he was a boy，people admired his great qualities．

---Tessn《苔丝》

例6：Nothing of me is original. I am the combined effort of everywhere I’ve ever known.

例7：Be yourself. The world worships the original.

---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. original work_________

2. orginally quite small ___________

3.....的起源_________

4. 源于...______________

Keys:

1. original work_原著 2.orginally quite small 原来非常小 3.the origin of sth.....的起源4. originate from 源于...

【句子翻译】

1.As for me, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

2.My job is to think up creative and original advertising ideas.

3. 评委由老师和学生组成。

Keys:

1. As for me, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.对我来说，阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。

2.My job is to think up creative and original advertising ideas.

我的工作是想出有创意的、独创性的广告方案。

3. The store was originally quite small.

   评委由老师和学生组成。

6. award

/əˈwɔːd/ n.  v.

【Paraphrase】

a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done;

 n. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状 v.授予；奖励；判给

【Formation】 

复数awards       三单awards       现在分词awarding  

过去分词awarded    

【多元例句】

例1: He got several awards thanks to it, including a Grammy Award.

 -- 时代名人录

例2: I didn’t even know this award existed.

-- 瑞克与莫蒂 第一季 

例3：These scholarships are awarded to top students regardless of their backgrounds.

--赖世雄高级美语

例4：The project was awarded the Scientific American Innovator Award.

--- VOA 慢速英语

例5：The greatest award is doing something you’re proud of.

例6：In the end it’s about the work, not an award you get for the work.

---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.win an award for sth__________

2.award sb sth/ award sth to sb___________

3.颁奖典礼_________

4. 奥斯卡金像奖______________

Keys:

1. win an award for sth因某物获得奖项 2. win an award for sth授予某人某物 3.award ceremony 颁奖典礼 4. Academy Award  奥斯卡金像奖_

【句子翻译】

1. It is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars.

2. Although awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, MoYan doesn’t consider

   himself to be a literary master.

3.他因第一部电影而获奖。

Keys:

1. It is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars.

据说她得到了1.000美元的奖金。

2.Although awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, MoYan doesn’t consider himself to be a literary master.

即使2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，莫言并没有把自己看作是语言大师。

3. He was awarded the prize for his first film.

    他因第一部电影而获奖。

7. capable

/ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj.

【Paraphrase】

having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth

 adj. 有能力的；有才干的；容许……的；可以做（某事）的

【Formation】 

同根词 adv. capably  n. capability

【多元例句】

例1: More confident, far seeing, capable and prudent.

-- 名人演讲综合

例2：Right, because you’re so capable of change.

--老友记第七季

例3：He’s perfectly capable of making intelligent decisions.

--- 摩登家庭第四季

例4：The world is filled with talented poor people. All too often, they're poor or struggle financially or earn less than they are capable of, not because of what they know but because of what they do not know.

--Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例5：The mind of man is capable of anything .

例6：Ability is what you are capable of doing.

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.be capable of doing sth__________

2.a highly capable man___________

3.一个可容纳20人的房间_________

Keys:

1. be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 2. a highly capable man一个非常能干的人 3.a room capable of 20 people 一个可容纳20人的房间

【句子翻译】

1.We are capable of great things when we work together.

2. How are you capable of doing this?

3.我的英语讲得很流利。

Keys:

1. We are capable of great things when we work together.

众人拾柴火焰高。

2.How are you capable of doing this?

你是怎么做到的？

3.I am capable of speaking English fluently.

我的英语讲得很流利。

8. prove

/pruːv/ v.

【Paraphrase】

a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done;

 n. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状 v.授予；奖励；判给

【Formation】

名词proof  三单 proves 现在分词 proving

过去式 proved     过去分词 proved或proven 

同根词 adj. provable

【多元例句】

例1: That may prove I've been married, but it doesn’t prove that she’s still alive.

 -- 《简爱》

例2: Now is when I must prove it.

-- 《老人与海》 

例3：These tips may prove to be lifesavers.

--赖世雄中级美语

例4：It’s easier to prove than you think.

--- 名人高校演讲

例5：The mice, Sniff and Scurry, used a simple trial-and-error method of finding cheese. They ran down one corridor and, if it proved empty, they turned and ran down another. They remembered the corridors that held no cheese and quickly went into new areas.

 ---Who moved my cheese?《谁动了我的奶酪》                             

例6：They said you could not make it. Prove them wrong.

例7：Saying it is one thing, but proving it is another.

   ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

prove (to be)..._________

Key:

结果证明是...

【句子翻译】

1. He proved to be an honest boy.

2. The strength of China’s economy will be further proved.

3.那个设计后来证明很成功。

Keys:

1. He proved to be an honest boy.

结果证明他是一个诚实的孩子。

2.The strength of China’s economy will be further proved.

中国的经济实力将进一步被证实。

3. The design proved very successful.

  那个设计后来证明很成功。

9. satisfaction

/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.

【Paraphrase】

he good feeling that you have when you have achieved sth

n. 满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪

【Formation】 

动词satisfy 三单 satisfies 现在分词 satisfying

过去式 satisfied  过去分词 satisfied 同根词 satisfactory adj.

【多元例句】

例1: That’s a feeling of satisfaction I can’t describe...

    -- 摩登家庭第五季

例2: To work outside home gives her a sense of satisfaction.

-- 新概念英语第二册 

例3：Fernand took the letter and read it aloud with much satisfaction.

--《基督山伯爵》

例4：We set up the pieces, and when the board was ready he considered it with a comfortable eye. There is a sense of satisfaction in looking at your men all ready for the fray.

--- The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》

例5：Satisfaction of one’s curiosity is one of the greatest sources of happiness in life .

例6：Unless you have 100％ customer satisfaction, you must improve.

---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth _________

2. a look/smile of satisfaction

3. 极大满足地

Keys:

1. gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth 

从某事中得到满足感

2.a look/smile of satisfaction

心满意足的表情/微笑

3. with great satisfaction 极大满足地

【句子翻译】

1. I’am interviewing people about job satisfaction.

2. Tom was greatly satisfied with his present life.

3. 有些人通过自己做事获得极大的乐趣和满足。

Keys:

1. I’am interviewing people about job satisfaction.

我正在做关于工作满意度的采访。

2.Tom was greatly satisfied with his present life.

汤姆对眼下的生活非常满意。

3.Some people get great joy and satisfaction from doing things by themselves.

有些人通过自己做事获得极大的乐趣和满足。

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