原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 X3U1

原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展‍‍
单元	文案	PPT制作
X3U1	庞俏玲 周金莲

怎么记单词更高效呢?

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X3U1 Art 重点词汇
庞俏玲 周金莲
Contents:

1. precise

2. influential

3. subjective

4. convey

5. investment

6. criticise

7. decline

8. recognition

9. expansion

10. guarantee

11. worthy

1.precise

[priˈsais]

【paraphrase】

accurately; carefully   adj.  used to emphasize that sth is very true or obvious  adj精确的；明确的；严格的

【formation】

precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此

【多元例句】

例1：It is hard to give a precise definition. 

--- 课本原句P2

例2: This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

---  2019全国卷I 阅读C                   

例3：And that’s precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.

 --- 2019浙江卷 完型填空

例4：He didn't precisely remember where it was. 

 ---  A Tale of Two Cities

例5：When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving in precisely the same order and continuity. ——A Tale of Two Cities             

例6：285 hospitals in Beijing has set up a police room to guarantee intelligent and precise early warnings for hospital safety and order.  

【短语互译】                                                                         

1.确切的细节/明确的指令/精确的尺寸________________________

2.细微的动作________________________      

3.a skilled and precise worker ________________________

4.at that precise moment________________________    

5.to be precise__________________

6.to be more precise__________________

【句子翻译】

1.你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.我可以相当准确地说出这件事发生的时间。(be precise about)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.架子长约一米。嗯，精确地说，是98厘米。(读后续写关于事物的介绍)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.我们正谈论着她，恰好在这个时候，她走进来了。（读后续写关于故事情节的描写）

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.precise details/instructions/measurements

2.small, precise movements

3.at that precise moment恰好在那个时候

4.a skilled and precise worker熟练而认真的工人

5.to be precise确切地说；准确地说

6.to be more  precise更确切地说；更准确地说

【句子翻译】

1.Can you give a more precise definition of the word?

2.I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.

3.The shelf is about a metre long—well, 98cm, to be precise.

4.We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.

2.influential

[ˌinfluˈenʃəl]

【paraphrase】

having or exercising influence or power adj.有影响的；有势力的

【formation】

influence n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事; vt. 影响；改变

n. 有影响力的人物

【多元例句】

例1：Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1428), and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 

 ---  选必3 P2  

例2: The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. 

 ---  2020天津  阅读D       

例3：he lived in the most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in its dangerous workings. 

---  A Tale of Two Cities

例5：The leader of one influential congregation has died of coronavirus.          

例6：Kathryn Wylde, the president of the Partnership for New York City, an influential business organization, said that New York City was facing its biggest crisis since the 1970s, when half of the city's 125 Fortune 500 companies moved out.

【短语互译】

1.影响因素________________________

2.有影响力的官员 ________________________    

3.a highly influential book __________________

4.influential in sth.________________________    

5.influential in doing sth.________________________

【句子翻译】

1.墨子是另一位极具影响力的哲人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物之一。(influential in sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.那些事实对解决问题有重大的影响。(influential in doing sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.influential factor

2.influential officials

3.十分有影响力的书

4.在······方面有影响

5.影响/左右做某事

【句子翻译】

1.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.

2.She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.

3.Those facts were influential in solving the problem.

3.subjective

[sʌbˈdʒektiv]

【paraphrase】

adj. 1.taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias

a subjective judgment；of a mental act performed entirely within the mind

【formation】

 adj.主观的；个人的；自觉的 adv. subjectively 主观地；臆想地；内省地

n. subject 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民

【短语互译】

1.主观判断/主观价值/主观看法________________________

2.人为因素________________________

3.主观能动性________________________       

4.a subjective account of the incident ________________________

5.subjective sensations________________________    

6.subjective assume__________________

【句子翻译】

1.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.我们知道艺术品味是个主观问题。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.孤独是一种纯粹的主观体验。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.subjective judgment / value/ point of view

2.subjective factor

3.subjective initiative

4.对事件的主观叙述

5.主观感觉

6.主观臆断

【句子翻译】

1.Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective.

2.We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.

3.Loneliness is purely subjective individual experience.

4.convey

[kənˈvei]

【paraphrase】

make known; pass on information；serve as a means for expressing something  v.

vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送

【formation】

第三人称单数 conveys现在分词 conveying过去式 conveyed过去分词 conveyed

【多元例句】

例1：In his work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene--the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.

例2：Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.  

 2021天津 阅读C

例3：No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.

--2019浙江应用文写作 范文

例4：Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. 

 202浙江 阅读C

例5：Mirziyoyev asked Wang to convey his sincere regards to Chinese President Xi Jinping and extended his congratulations on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

例6：Beijing has expressed hope that Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation economies can jointly convey a message of unity against COVID-19 and deepen cooperation to promote economic recovery as APEC leaders are set to meet on Friday.

【短语互译】

1.输送带/输送管/运输设备________________________

2.输送系统________________________

3.表达感情________________________      

4.convey sth.________________________

5.convey sth. to sb.________________________    

【句子翻译】

1.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。(convey sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。(convey sth. to sb.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.她不愿表示出他们人人都有错。(convey that…)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。（convey sb./sth. from…to…）

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key:

【短语互译】

1.conveying belt/ pipe/equipment

2.conveying system

3.convey one’s feelings/ emotions

4.表达/输送某物

5.向某人转达某事

【句子翻译】

1.Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.

2.Please convey my apologies to your wife.

3.She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.

4.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.

5. investment

[inˈvestmənt]

【paraphrase】

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit   n.

an act of devoting time,effort, or energy to a particular undertaking with the expectation of a worthwhile result.  n. 投资；投入；投资额

【formation】

 invest  vt. 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围  vi. 投资，入股；花钱买

第三人称单数 invests现在分词 investing过去式 invested过去分词 invested

investor  n. 投资者

【多元例句】

例1：You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.

例2：TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg’s investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period.

2018江苏 任务型阅读

例3：China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.

  2017江苏作文 范文

例4：Although many of them challenge the very fundamentals of generally accepted accounting principles, they provide a valuable insight into the way true investors analyze their investment decisions.   

--Poor dad, Rich Dad  

例5：At present, Uzbekistan-China relations have made great progress in the context of the pandemic, and bilateral trade and investment have grown rapidly, he said.

例6：In addition, it continues to increase investment in infrastructure construction, as well as people's livelihoods and welfare.

【短语互译】

1.国外投资/直接投资/资本投资/金融投资________________________

2.投资环境/管理/基金/项目/风险/策略________________________

3.investment in sth.________________________

4.investment income ________________________

5.to encourage foreign investment_______________________

6.a high return on my investment________________________    

【句子翻译】

1.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。(investment in sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.我们买这所房子作为投资。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.微波炉值得买。

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。（investment of sth.）

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.foreign/direct/capital/financial investment

2.investment environment/management/fund/project/risk/strategy

3.对······进行投资

4.投资收入

5.鼓励外国投资

6.我的投资的高收益

【句子翻译】

1.This country needs investment in education.

2.Be bought the house as an investment.

3.A microwave is a good investment.

4.The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.

6.criticise/

criticize [ˈkritisaiz]

【paraphrase】

to judge the good and bad qualities of sth. v.

to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth  v.

vi&vt. 批评；指责；评价

【formation】

第三人称单数 criticises现在分词 criticising过去式 criticised过去分词 criticised   criticism n.批评；指责；评论

【多元例句】

例1：For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.

例2：They often criticized their fellow scientists. 

  2020江苏 阅读D

例3：She was criticised for her lack of leadership.

例4：Why are you always criticizing me? 

 摩登家庭第五季

例5：The early screening and diagnosis of lung cancer is critical to a patient. 

【短语互译】

1.猛烈抨击________________________

2.主观地评价________________________

3.批判性思维________________________       

4.criticize sb./sth.________________________

5.criticize sb./sth. for sth.________________________    

【句子翻译】

1.这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。(criticize sb./sth. for sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.criticize severely

2.criticize subjectively

3.criticize thinking

4.批评/指责某人/某事

5.因······批评/指责某人/某事

【句子翻译】

1.The decision was criticized by environmental groups.

2.The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.

3.We were taught how to criticize poems.

7.decline

[dɪˈklaɪn]

【paraphrase】

a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth  n.

refuse to accept  v.    grow smaller  v.

n. 下降; （数量、价格、质量等的）减少; 衰落 vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝

vt. 谢绝；婉拒

【formation】

复数 declines第三人称单数 declines现在分词 declining过去式 declined过去分词 declined

【多元例句】

例1：an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation

例2：These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.   

 --2020浙江 阅读B

例3：Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors.   

  -- 2017浙江 阅读C

例4：He tried to hire me. I delcined.   

- 福尔摩斯基本演绎法第一季

例5：And although we are starting to see a decline in some countries, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Kenya and Namibia, case numbers remain relatively high。

例6：He said that among all the sub-indexes in consumption, daily consumption delivered the best performance, while retail sales of cars continued to decline.

【短语互译】

1.城市/经济衰退________________________

2.衰退期、下降阶段 ________________________

3.迅速/急剧/逐渐下降________________________       

4.fall into decline________________________

5.in decline________________________    

6.on the decline __________________

7.decline an offer/invitation________________________  

8.decline to do sth.__________________

【句子翻译】

1.公司报告其利润略有减少。(decline n.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.小汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。(decline n.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。(decline v.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.我主动提议开车送他们，但他们婉言谢绝了。（可应用于读后续写）

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。（decline to do sth.）

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.urban/economic decline

2.decline stage

3.a rapid/sharp/gradual decline

4.开始衰落

5.在衰退中

6.在走下坡路；在衰退中

7.谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请

8.拒绝做某事

【句子翻译】

1.The company reported a small decline in its profits.

2.An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.

3.The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.

4.I offered to give them a lift but they declined.

5.Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.

8.recognition

[ˌrekəgˈniʃən]

【paraphrase】

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly  n.

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged n.

n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认

【formation】复数 recognitions  recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏

vi. 确认，承认；具结  第三人称单数 recognizes  现在分词 recognizing

过去式 recognized过去分词 recognized

【多元例句】

例1：In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.

例2：However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their  posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.  

  2018江苏 阅读C

例3：But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. 

 2017江苏 阅读C

例4：Neville had improved beyond all recognition.纳威进步得像换了个人。                                         

--《哈利波特与凤凰社》

例5：Ting Baatar was among the first 29 Party members awarded the July 1 Medal in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the country and the Party's cause to serve the people.

例6：86 hospitals were equipped with facial recognition systems. 

【短语互译】

1.识别系统________________________

2.语音识别/字符识别/面部识别 ________________________

3.国际认可/官方认可/正式认可/外交承认/________________________

4.面目全非、识别不出________________________      

5.automatic recognition ________________________

6.in recognition of________________________    

7.recognition for sth. __________________

【句子翻译】

1.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。(可应用于读后续写)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。(in recognition of )

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.recognition system

2.speech, voice recognition/character recognition/facial recognition

3.international recognition/official recognition/formal recognition/diplomatic recognition

4.beyond / out of recognition

5.自动识别

6.承认/认可······

7.赞誉/赏识······

【句子翻译】

1.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.

2.There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.

3.He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.

9.expansion

[iksˈpænʃən]

【paraphrase】

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope  n.

adding information or detail  n. 扩张；扩展；扩大

【formation】

expanse n.宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张  expand vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述    vi. 发展；张开，展开

第三人称单数 expands   现在分词 expanding   过去分词 expanded

【多元例句】

例1：Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.

例2：These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. -2021天津阅读B

例3：As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.           --  2018江苏卷 阅读D

例4：I had finished this reply, my soul began to expand, to exult, with the strangest sense of freedom, of triumph, I ever felt.                            ---《简爱》 Jane Eyre

例5：The growth rate was flat with the expansion seen in May. 

例6：Local companies have sought opportunities to expand their overseas markets.

【短语互译】

1.业务扩张/市场扩展/经济扩张________________________

2.体积膨胀；音量扩展________________________

3.膨胀率/膨胀剂________________________

4.热膨胀________________________      

5.a period of rapid economic expansion________________________

【句子翻译】

1.这个计划将促进工业的扩展。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.business expansion/market expansion/economic expansion

2.volume expansion

3.expansion rate/ expansion agent

4.heat expansion

5.经济迅猛发展期

【句子翻译】

1.The plan will give an impulse to industrial expansion.

2.Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.

3.The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.

10.guarantee

[ˌgærənˈtiː]

【paraphrase】

promise to do or accomplish  v.   a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications  n.

n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品

vt. 保证；担保

【formation】

复数 guarantees    第三人称单数 guarantees   现在分词 guaranteeing

过去分词 guaranteed

【多元例句】

例1：We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.

例2：This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!

 -- 2017江苏 阅读A

例3：Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.                        

--2020 北京 阅读A

例4：Now that China has specific carbon targets, the country needs to put in place strong measures and proper policies to guarantee the realization of the targets.

例5：the "one country, two systems" policy, which provide a solid institutional guarantee for Macao's enduring peace and stability.

【短语互译】

1.品质保证/信用担保/银行担保________________________

2.保修期、保质期/保证书/保证金________________________

3.两年保质期________________________

4.保证退款________________________      

5.under guarantee________________________

6.guarantee of sth.________________________    

7.guarantee sb. sth.__________________

8.guarantee to do sth.__________________

9.be guaranteed to do sth.__________________

【句子翻译】

1.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。(guarantee n.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.我们保证5年不生锈。(guarantee n.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.事业成功并不是幸福的保证。(guarantee of sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.这张票可保证你免费入场。(guarantee sb. sth)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.我们保证一周内交货。(guarantee to do)

_______________________________________________________________________________

6.可以肯定孩子一到上床睡觉时就不听话了。(guarantee that…)

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key:

【短语互译】

1.quality guarantee/credit guarantee/bank guarantee

2.guarantee period/letter of guarantee/guarantee fund, deposit

3.a two-year guarantee

4.a money-back guarantee

5.在保修期内

6.保证某物

7.保证某人某物

8.保证做某事

9.肯定会、必定会做某事

【句子翻译】

1.He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.

2.We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.

3.Career success is no guarantee of happiness.

4.The ticket will guarantee you free entry.

5.We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.

6.You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.

11.worthy

[ˈwəːði]

【paraphrase】

having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable adj.

adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的

【formation】

 worth adj. 值…的  n. 价值；财产 worthwhile  adj. 值…的

【多元例句】

例1：If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.

例2： She made a worthy friend.                                  -- 2017北京 阅读A

例3：Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.   

-- 2021浙江 阅读C

例4：I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself, during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection.  

---  A Tale of Two Cities 

例5：Now it's fully completed, and worthy of gratitude, as cities and towns along the route can usher in new development opportunities, and people will enjoy more convenient travel.

例6：Moreover, during 2000-2019, they contributed as much as 80.4% of global emission growth, a reality worthy of a thorough analysis.

【短语互译】

1.值得注意________________________

2.名副其实 ________________________

3.崇高的事业________________________       

4.worthy of sb./sth.________________________

5.a worthy member of the team________________________    

6.a worthy champion(=one who deserved to win) __________________

【句子翻译】

1.他觉得他配不上她。(worthy of sb.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。(worthy of note)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。(worthy cause)

_______________________________________________________________________________

Key:

【短语互译】

1.to be worthy of attention/worthy of note

2.worthy of the name

3.a worthy cause

4.值得（或应得）······的

5.一位优秀的队员

6.当之无愧的冠军

【句子翻译】

1.He felt he was not worthy of her.

2.Some of the report’s findings are worthy of note.

3.The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.

ir.

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