原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 X4U3
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| X4U3 | 林燕娜 |
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X4U3 重点词汇
作者：林燕娜
Contents
1. extend
2. negotiate
3. withdraw
4. bond
5. politics
6. profession
7. possession
8. marine
1. extend
/ɪkˈstend/ vt.
【paraphrase】
to make sth longer or larger; to make sth last longer 扩展；使伸长；延长
【formation】
三单: extends 现在分词: extending
过去分词: extended 同根词：extend 广泛；广阔的；广博的 extension n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机
【多元例句】
例 1：A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
---教材原句 P26
例2: I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.
--- 2020浙江 七选五
例 3：Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
--- 2019 全国卷III 七选五
例4：From the old city of Augusta, a second railroad was extended westward across the state to connect with the new road to Tennessee.
--- Gone with the Wind 《乱世佳人》
例5：I’m going to Charleston and New Orleans and—oh, well, a very extended trip.
--- Gone with the Wind 《乱世佳人》
例6：The plan was based on the fact that the French line of operation was too extended.
--- War and Peace 《战争与和平》
【短语互译】
1. _____________________ 扩大其营业
2. extend the ban on the import of beef
_________________________
3. extend the kitchen by six feet
_______________________________
4. extend our insurance cover to travel abroad
_____________________________
5. extend a warm welcome to our visitors
_____________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。
________________________________________________________________
2. 那些洞穴深约18公里。
________________________________________________________________
3. 你能把你的访问再延长几天吗?
________________________________________________________________
4. 公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。
________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. extend one's business 扩大其营业
2. extend the ban on the import of beef 延长牛肉进口禁令
3. extend the kitchen by six feet 把厨房延长六英尺
4. extend our insurance cover to travel abroad 把我们的保险范围扩大到国外旅行
5. extend a warm welcome to our visitors
向我们的来宾表示热烈的欢迎
【句子翻译】
1. 也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。
It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.
2. 那些洞穴深约18公里。
The caves extend for some 18 kilo-metres.
3. 你能把你的访问再延长几天吗?
Can you extend your visit for a few days more?
4. 公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。
The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.
2. negotiate
/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vt. & vi.
【paraphrase】
to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion
vt. 商定；达成（协议） vi. 谈判；磋商；协商
【formation】
三单: negotiates 现在分词: negotiating
过去分词: negotiated 同根词：negotiable adj. 可通过谈判解决的；可协商的
negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过
【多元例句】
例 1: Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.
---教材原句 P26
例2: Having similarly explained his views and his magnanimity to Tutolmin, he dispatched that
old man also to Petersburg to negotiate.
--- War and Peace 《战争与和平》
例 3: They assure the officer on duty that they, the marshals, are on their way to negotiate with Prince Auersperg.
--- War and Peace 《战争与和平》
例4：Never pay full price if you can negotiate something better.
--- Million Dollar Habits 《价值百万的习惯》
例5：And then I negotiated with him about the pony.
--- Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》
例6 ：In order to negotiate with him they have to get an interpreter, and they pitch upon this Mr. Melas, having used some other one before.
--- Complete Series of Sherlock holmes 《战福尔摩斯探案集》
【短语互译】
1. to negotiate a peace settlement
_____________________
2. negotiate a contract
___________________________________
3. ________________________________ 与公司谈判
4. be under negotiation
____________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 我们很高兴用这种方式来和贵方协商交易。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 你必须和当地人谈判来以更好的价格来购买你需要的东西。 ______________________________________________________________________
3. “孩子们必须学会在合理的范围内自己与这个世界进行谈判。”怀特说。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。
______________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. to negotiate a peace settlement 就和平协议进行谈判
2. negotiate a contract 协商合同
3. negotiate with the company 与公司谈判
4. be under negotiation 正在洽谈
【句子翻译】
1. 我们很高兴用这种方式来和贵方协商交易。
We are happy to negotiate with you in that way.
2. 你必须和当地人谈判来以更好的价格来购买你需要的东西。
You have to negotiate with the locals to get better prices to buy what you need.
3. “孩子们必须学会在合理的范围内自己与这个世界进行谈判。”怀特说。
"Children have to learn to negotiate with the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries," White says.
4. 参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。
Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and cooperate with fellow students.
3. withdraw
/wɪðˈdrɔː; wɪθˈdrɔː/ vt. & vi.
【paraphrase】
to move back or away from a place or situation; to make sb/sth do this
vt. & vi. （使）撤回；撤离
【formation】
三单: withdraws 现在分词: withdrawing
过去式: withdrew 过去分词: withdrawn
同根词：withdrawn 沉默寡言的；孤僻的 withdrawal 撤退；撤军；撤回
【多元例句】
例 1: Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
---教材原句 P26
例2: After dinner he spent half an hour with his guests, and again, with a smile, pressed his wife's hand, withdrew, and drove off to the council.
--- Anna Karenina 《安娜·卡列尼娜》
例 3: The prince withdrew, trying not to show how ridiculous he thought the whole performance.
--- Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
例4：Levin felt, withdrew behind the screen, and put out the candle, but for a long while he could not sleep.
--- Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
例5：My hand was on the curtain, but I preferred speaking before I withdrew it.
--- Jane Eyle 《简爱》
例6 ：I withdrew the bolt and opened the door with a trembling hand.
--- Jane Eyle 《简爱》
【短语互译】
1. withdraw from
__________________________________
2. withdraw money
__________________________________
3. withdraw cash
__________________________________
4. withdraw troops
__________________________________
【句子翻译】
1. “温迪，”他说，“不要退出。”
______________________________________________________________________
2. 当工人退休时，他们可以从计划中提取资金。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 这家公司已决定撤销部分体育项目的资助。
______________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. withdraw from 退出；离开
2. withdraw money 取钱
3. withdraw cash 取现；取钱
4. withdraw troops 收兵，撤军
【句子翻译】
1.“温迪，”他说，“不要退出。”
“Wendy,” he said, “don't withdraw.”
2. 当工人退休时，他们可以从计划中提取资金。
When workers retire, they can withdraw money from the plan.
3. 我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.
4. 这家公司已决定撤销部分体育项目的资助。
The company has decided to withdraw from some of its sports sponsorship.
4. bond /bɒnd/
n. & vt. & vi.
【paraphrase1】
something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences n. 纽带；联系；关系；契合
【paraphrase2】
to join two things firmly together; to join firmly to sth. else v. 使牢固结合；把…紧紧地连接到
【formation】
复数：bonds 三单: bonds 现在分词: bonding
过去式: bonded 过去分词: bonded
同根词：bonding n. 特殊关系的形成；黏合
【多元例句】
例 1: The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
---教材原句 P27
例2: The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
--- 2020全国I 阅读B
例 3: It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
--- 2020全国II 阅读D
例4：Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
--- 2018全国II 阅读D
例5：The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.
--- 2018北京 阅读C
【短语互译】
1. the emotional bond between mother and child __________________________________
2. bond market
__________________________________
3. in bond __________________________________
4. bond strength
__________________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 一种特殊的纽带把我们两国联结起来。 _________________________________________________________
2. 这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。 _________________________________________________________
3. 这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。
__________________________________________________________
4. 钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。 __________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.the emotional bond between mother and child 母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带
2. bond market 债券市场
3. in bond （进口货物）在关栈中；保税
4. bond strength [化]粘合强度；键强度
【句子翻译】
1. 一种特殊的纽带把我们两国联结起来。
A special bond unites our two countries.
2. 这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。
The experience created a very special bond between us.
3. 这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。
It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your friendship.
4. 钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not bond well with other materials.
5. politics
/ˈpɒlətɪks/ n.
【paraphrase】
the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society 政治；政治事务（或活动）
【formation】
同根词：political adj. 政治的；党派的 politically adv. 政治上 politician n.政治家，政客
【多元例句】
例 1: But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations.
--- 2020江苏 听力
例2: Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.
--- 2019全国卷III 阅读C
例 3: On the journey in the train he talked to his neighbors about politics and the new railways.
--- Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
例4：She knew, too, that he was really interested in books dealing with politics, philosophy, and theology, that art was utterly foreign to his nature.
--- Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
例5：Alexey Alexandrovitch, a man of great power in the world of politics, felt himself helpless in this.
--- Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
例6：The conversation touched for a brief space on politics and on how recent events were looked at in the higher spheres in Petersburg.
--- Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
【短语互译】
1. discuss politics
__________________________________
2. study politics
__________________________________
3. party politics
__________________________________
4. cultural politics
__________________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 他不喜欢政治。
______________________________________________________
2. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
_____________________________________________________
3. 他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。
_______________________________________________________
4. 他们俩都深深卷入政治中。
________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. discuss politics 讨论政治
2. study politics 学习政治学
3. party politics 党派政治
4. cultural politics 文化政治 ; 文化政治学 ; 政治文化
【句子翻译】
1. 他不喜欢政治。
He is not interested in politics.
2. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
She plays an active part in local politics.
3. 他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。
He studied politics and economics at Yale.
4. 他们俩都深深卷入政治中。
They are both heavily involved in politics.
6. profession
/prəˈfeʃn/ n.
【paraphrase】
a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education n. （需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一）行业，职业
【formation】
复数: professions 词根: profess
同根词: professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的 n. 专业人员；职业运动员
professionally adv. 专业地；内行地
【多元例句】
例 1: Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.
---教材原句 P28
例2: A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.
--- 2019江苏 阅读D
例 3: More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
--- 2018北京 阅读B 例4：The next day Noah and Charlotte went to live in Fagin's house and began to be instructed in their new profession．
--- Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》
例5：He is a professional stage actor.
--- 2020年7月浙江英语试题 阅读D
例6 ：In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.
--- 2020天津 完形
【短语互译】
1. caring profession
__________________________________
2. service profession
__________________________________
3. health profession
__________________________________
4. the professions of law, medicine, and engineering.
_________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 我的职业对我的性格有重要的影响。
___________________________________________________________
2. 他在几年内攀上了职业的巅峰。 ___________________________________________________________
3. 他们两人的职业都是医生。
___________________________________________________________
4. 少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。
____________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. caring profession 护理行业 ; 照顾他人的职业
2. service profession 服务专业
3. health profession 饮食行业 ; 健康专业
4. the professions of law, medicine, and engineering. 法律、医学、工程的职业
【句子翻译】
1. 我的职业对我的性格有重要的影响。
My profession had an important influence in my character.
2. 他在几年内攀上了职业的巅峰。
In a few years he had climbed to the top of his profession.
3. 他们两人的职业都是医生。
They're both doctors by profession.
4. 少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。
A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession.
7. possession
/pəˈzeʃn/ n.
【paraphrase1】
[ U ] ( formal ) the state of having or owning sth 具有；拥有
【paraphrase2】
[ C, usually pl. ] something that you own or have with you at a particular time 个人财产；私人物品
【formation】
复数: possession s 词根: possess
同根词: possessive adj. 占有的；所有的；所有格的；占有欲强的 possess vt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住
【多元例句】
例1: The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions.
---教材原句 P32
例2: All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
--- 2020全国卷I 阅读A
例 3: She left her sister to rest for a while，and she herself set off at once with her possessions in a basket．
--Tess of the D’urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》 例4：I was alone on the open moor, with no money or possessions.
--- Jane Eyle 《简爱》
例5：Oliver's small possessions were put into a brown paper parcel，and he was led to Mr Sowerberry's house by Mr Bumble．
--- Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》
例6 ：The next morning, the public were once informed that Oliver Twist was again To Let,and that five pounds would be paid to anybody who would take possession of him.
--- Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》
【短语互译】
1. be in possession
of __________________________________
2. have (get) possession of
_______________________________
3. in the possession
of __________________________________
4. put in possession
of __________________________________
5. take possession of
__________________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 她被发现藏有危险物品。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______
2. 我们买下了这所房子, 但要到七月份才算实际拥有。____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 那幢别墅属镇长所有。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。____________________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. be in possession of 占有某物
2. have (get) possession of 占有, 拥有
3. in the possession of 为某人所占有
4. put in possession of 让某人知道
5. take possession of 占领, 夺取
【句子翻译】
1. 她被发现藏有危险物品。
He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
2. 我们买下了这所房子, 但要到七月份才算实际拥有。
We've bought the house, but we can't get possession of it before July.
3. 那幢别墅属镇长所有。
The villa is in the mayor's possession.
4. 人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。
The people had to gather up their few possessions and escaped abroad.
8. marine
/məˈriːn/ adj.
【paraphrase1】
connected with the sea and the creatures and plants that live there 海的；海产的；海生的
【formation】
复数: marine 同根词: mariner n. 水手；船员
【多元例句】
例 1: At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton.
---2019北京卷 阅读D篇
例2: The way light reflects off marine organisms.
---2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）阅读D篇 例 3: Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
---2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）阅读D篇 例4：There are confirmed stories of drown ing sailors being pushed up to the surface of the water and held there by dolphins, a characteristic way in which these marine mammals help each other.
--- Life of Pi 《少年派的奇幻漂流》
例5：I caught nothing the whole day, not even in the late afternoon, when marine life appeared in abundance.
--- Life of Pi 《少年派的奇幻漂流》
例6：My little marine town had vanished.
--- Life of Pi 《少年派的奇幻漂流》
【短语互译】
1. marine park __________________________________
2. marine environment __________________________________
3. marine engineering __________________________________
4. marine insurance __________________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 他父亲是位海洋生物学家。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______
2. 岩石被海生植物所覆盖。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 一个教训就是要避免海洋环境失去平衡。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 事实上，很多海洋生物都有这种能力，尤其是在海洋深处的。____________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. marine park 海岸公园海洋公园海蚀公园海洋世界
2. marine environment 海洋环境
3. marine engineering 轮机工程；船舶工程
4. marine insurance 海上保险
【句子翻译】
1. 他父亲是位海洋生物学家。
His father is a marine biologist.
2. 岩石被海生植物所覆盖。
The rocks are covered by marine plants.
3. 一个教训就是要避免海洋环境失去平衡。
One lesson is to avoid unbalancing the marine environment.
4. 事实上，很多海洋生物都有这种能力，尤其是在海洋深处的。
Actually, a lot of marine organisms have this ability, especially in deeper parts of the ocean.
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