孔院微课堂 | 画说秋分时，喜迎丰收节

CI CLASSROOM

孔/院/微/课/堂

CI CLASSROOM

qiū 

秋

fēn

分

Autumnal Equinox

丰收，是秋分节气的鲜明特点，也是艺术家们共同关注的重要创作题材。

Harvest is a distinctive feature of the solar term Autumnal Equinox, and it is also a subject of keen interest to painters.

二十四节气中的中国文化之秋分

解说词

油画《丰收喜悦》 周丽萱

周丽萱的《丰收喜悦》中，场景设计简洁而质朴，飞扬的草沫和升腾的青烟，与人物的姿态相互呼应，增添了画面的动感，真实地再现了三位农村妇女在麦场欢快劳作的唯美画面。

油画《秋天里的故事》 常兴海

常兴海的油画《秋天里的故事》，色彩厚重斑斓，冷暖关系明确，人物造型生动传神，巧妙地烘托了秋收时节喜庆的场面与农民欢快的心情。

同样是表现丰收之喜，聂博的油画《丰收》却另辟蹊径。作者采用特写角度，以一辆货运卡车为表现主体，仿佛这辆满载硕果的卡车正缓缓向我们驶来，带给观者一种扑面而来的幸福之感。

每个民族不同的农事习俗和劳作状态，乃至丰收时节各具特色的庆祝方式，都是画家们的灵感源泉。唐鲲的《羌寨丰收节》，将羌族人民欢庆丰收的大场面引入画面加以表现，齐奏，载歌载舞，洋溢着欢快热烈的气氛。

中国画《侗家又逢丰收年》 卢平

女性画家卢平的《侗家又逢丰收年》，以妇女和儿童为表现主体，作品处理上富有较强的工艺装饰意味。她的作品营造出一种温润、恬静的情感基调，充分体现出东方绘画的意境和神韵。

罗江的《秋分》展现了云南红土地上的彝族人物形象。画面中的彝族妇女肩背着孩童，手里做着农活，神情泰然自若，仿佛沉浸在一种祥和的幸福之中。

农民画《走在丰收的路上》 谭雨霞

农民画家谭雨霞的《走在丰收的路上》，吸收了剪纸、刺绣、木雕等民间装饰造型艺术语言，借鉴水墨画、水彩画、油画的表现形式，浓墨重彩地渲染了农民丰富多彩的劳动生活。

在这个丰收的季节里，画家们用画笔把山河大地涂抹上浓烈而厚重的温暖色调，这些表现丰收、赞美劳动的佳作，在美丽的金秋时节绽放异彩，为这个收获的季节增添了别样的风情。

Chinese Culture in the 24 Solar Terms: Autumnal Equinox

Narratage

In Joy of Harvest, a painting by Zhou Lixuan, the setting is a simple one. The floating grass foam and rising smoke echo the winnowing by three women, presenting a vivid farm scene. 

Chang Xinghai's oil painting Story of Autumn is drawn with thick and rich colors, creating a strong contrast between cold and warmth. The characters are vividly depicted, creating a festive mood of harvest.  

Nie Bo's oil painting Harvest takes a different approach in depicting the joyful season of harvest. In the painting we can see a truck loaded with fruits, driving directly towards us, and we are almost overwhelmed by the joy it generates.

Different farming practices and customs of different population groups as well as their distinctive ways of celebrating the harvest season have always been a source of inspiration for painters. Tang Kun's painting Harvest Festival in A Village of the Qiang People presents a fascinating scene of the Qiang people celebrating their harvest with singing, dancing and the playing of musical instruments, a scene overflowing with joy.

Another Harvest Year for the Dong People by Lu Ping, a female painter, focuses on women and children, and has a strong decorative style. Her work has a special touch of warmth and quietness, giving full expression to the artistic appeal of Chinese painting.

Luo Jiang's work Autumnal Equinox depicts the Yi people living on the land of red soil in Yunnan Province. The Yi women in the painting are doing farm work while carrying babies on their backs. They look calm and relaxed, obviously enjoying what they are doing.

In Walking on the Road of Harvest, farmer painter Tan Yuxia depicts the rich and colorful rural life by using the techniques of folk decorative art like paper-cutting, embroidery and wood carving, and drawing on ink painting, watercolor painting and oil painting.

In this season of harvest, painters depict the beautiful golden autumn with brushes of strong, heavy and warm colors. These paintings celebrate harvest and hard work, adding to the appeal of the harvest season.

内容转自：光明日报&中国传媒大学

作者：李英武

美术编辑：杨立梦（实习）

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