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“是我”可别随口说成“It's me”,这个说法是错的!
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I went to the store.我去商店。In this case, "I" is the subject of the sentence - the person who performed the action of going to the store. This sentence is correct because it uses "I" as the subject.You also use "I" as a predicate nominative after a "to be" verb. 在这个例子里,I是这个句子的主语-去商店这个动作的承担者。像这样在作为句子的主语出现时用I是正确的。你也可以当我为谓语主格时用I。For example:It is I who went to the store.是我去了商店。In this case, "I" comes after the verb "is" and is a the predicate nominative, or another name for the subject of the sentence - in this case, "it." This may sound unusual, because many people colloquially say, "It's me," but using "I" in this way is grammatically correct and preferable in formal English.在这种情况下,I跟在动词is后面,是谓语主格,与句子主语——在这个句子里也就是it,等同一意。这听起来可能不太寻常,因为很多人口语化地说“It’s me”,但在正式英语中以这种方式使用“I”在语法上是正确的,而且更可取。
"Me" is an object pronoun, which means that it serves as a direct or indirect object to the verb or as the object of a preposition. Me是宾语代词,意思是作为动词的直接或间接宾语或介词宾语。
Jack and me got home late.In this sentence, there are two subjects "Jack and me," but me is the objective case. As it's a subject, the correct pronoun is "I." 在这个句子中,有两个主语“Jack和我”,但是me是宾格形式。但是其实“我”是主语,所以正确的代词应该是I。A good way to check is to remove the other people at the beginning of the sentence and re-read the sentence to see if it sounds right ("Me got home late" does not!). 有一个检查它的好方法就是你可以移除掉句子开头的其他人,并重新读一遍这个句子听一下是否顺耳。(比方这个句子就变成了,“Me got home late”,很明显并不顺耳。)
This is another example of how multiple objects adds confusion. Here "I" is incorrectly used as the object of the preposition "above," but it should be "me."这是有多个对象导致句子变混乱的一个例子。这里“我”被错误地用作了主格形式,而其实它是above的宾语,应该是me。
It wasn't me.
This one trips up a lot of people as it can't be checked by ear, like the examples above. Though this is a common colloquial phrase, it is not grammatically correct. In this sentence, "was" is a form of the verb to be that sets up a predicate nominative, so the writer should use "I," which is in the nominative case.这一个会绊倒很多人的句子,因为这听起来并没有任何不适,就像上面的例子一样。虽然这是一个常见的口语化短语,但它在语法上是不正确的。在这个句子里,was是系动词,由此之后出现了一个谓语主格,所以这句话应该用主格形式“I”。
I went to the mall yesterday.
She and I don't always get along, but we try.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet her.
Are all those presents really for me?
Will you please give me the rest of your ice cream cone?
It is not I you should blame.
I called Jason for help with my homework.
Give the recipe to Jim and me, and we'll cook you a delicious breakfast.
When will I get my sunglasses back?
The boys and I want to take a vacation this summer.
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