其他
openEuler、龙蜥Anolis、统信UOS系统下编译GreatSQL二进制包
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1. 背景介绍
2. 编译环境
3. 编译前准备工作
4. 编译GreatSQL
5. 初始化并启动GreatSQL数据库
6. 运行sysbench测试
附录：编译sysbench
1. 背景介绍
为了能更好地支持更多操作系统及相关生态，我们决定发布openEuler、龙蜥Anolis、统信UOS三个操作系统下的GreatSQL二进制包。相应的二进制包可以访问gitee.com上的 GreatSQL项目 https://gitee.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL/releases/tag/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17下载。
本文简要记录在这三个操作系统下编译GreatSQL二进制包的过程。
2. 编译环境
本次编译都是采用鲲鹏916这个型号的CPU（泰山2280服务器系列）：
$ lscpu
Architecture: aarch64
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 64
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-63
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 32
Socket(s): 2
NUMA node(s): 4
Model: 2
BogoMIPS: 100.00
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 48K
L2 cache: 1024K
L3 cache: 16384K
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-15
NUMA node1 CPU(s): 16-31
NUMA node2 CPU(s): 32-47
NUMA node3 CPU(s): 48-63
Flags: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
上述 lscpu 是在物理机上执行的，实际编译环境则是在这个物理机上运行的虚机中，分配了8个CPU、16G内存。
查看操作系统发行版本
openEuler
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="22.03 LTS"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="22.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 22.03 LTS"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
龙蜥Anolis
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Anolis OS"
VERSION="8.6"
ID="anolis"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora centos"
VERSION_ID="8.6"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:an8"
PRETTY_NAME="Anolis OS 8.6"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
HOME_URL="https://openanolis.cn/"
统信UOS
$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="UnionTech OS Server 20"
NAME="UnionTech OS Server 20"
VERSION_ID="20"
VERSION="20"
ID="uos"
HOME_URL="https://www.chinauos.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bbs.chinauos.com/"
VERSION_CODENAME="kongzi"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:uelc20"
[root@yejr-uos-aarch64 ~]#
[root@yejr-uos-aarch64 ~]#
$ cat /etc/uos-release
UnionTech OS Server release 20 (kongzi)
并且都采用OS中预设的默认YUM源
$ cat openEuler.repo
#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
# http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
#PURPOSE.
#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
...
龙蜥Anolis
$ cat AnolisOS-AppStream.repo
[AppStream]
name=AnolisOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirrors.openanolis.cn/anolis/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
统信UOS
$ cat UniontechOS.repo
[UniontechOS-$releasever-AppStream]
name = UniontechOS $releasever AppStream
baseurl = https://enterprise-c-packages.chinauos.com/server-enterprise-c/kongzi/1050/AppStream/$basearch
enabled = 1
username=$auth_u
password=$auth_p
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-uos-release
gpgcheck = 0
skip_if_unavailable = 1
[UniontechOS-$releasever-BaseOS]
name = UniontechOS $releasever BaseOS
baseurl = https://enterprise-c-packages.chinauos.com/server-enterprise-c/kongzi/1050/BaseOS/$basearch
enabled = 1
username=$auth_u
password=$auth_p
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-uos-release
gpgcheck = 0
skip_if_unavailable = 1
...
3. 编译前准备工作
参考文档 麒麟OS+龙芯环境编译GreatSQL，提前安装必要的一些基础包
$ dnf makecache
$ dnf install --skip-broken -y automake bison bison-devel boost-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel clang \
cmake cmake3 diffutils expat-devel file flex gcc gcc-c++ git jemalloc jemalloc-devel \
graphviz libaio-devel libarchive libcurl-devel libevent libevent-devel libverto-libevent libevent-doc libffi-devel libicu-devel libssh \
libtirpc libtirpc-devel libtool libxml2-devel libzstd libzstd-devel lz4-devel \
lz4-static make ncurses-devel ncurses-libs net-tools numactl numactl-devel numactl-libs openldap-clients \
openldap-devel openssl openssl-devel pam pam-devel perl perl-Env perl-JSON perl-Memoize \
perl-Time-HiRes pkg-config psmisc re2-devel readline-devel \
snappy-devel tar time unzip vim wget zlib-devel
openEuler下就可以根据安装文档麒麟OS+龙芯环境编译GreatSQL中列出的所有包，包括 jemalloc 包。
下载安装jemalloc rpm包（rpm包依赖glibc版本，可能无法直接使用，可以自行下载源码包编译）
https://fedora.pkgs.org/36/fedora-aarch64/jemalloc-5.2.1-7.fc36.aarch64.rpm.htmlhttps://fedora.pkgs.org/36/fedora-aarch64/jemalloc-devel-5.2.1-7.fc36.aarch64.rpm.html源码包 https://sourceforge.net/projects/jemalloc.mirror/files/
当然了，jemalloc并库不是必须的，用它的好处是可以优化内存管理性能等。有条件的话尽量启用，实在搞不定就放弃。
如果需要手动编译安装jemalloc，参考下面的方法即可：
$ tar zxf jemalloc-5.2.1.tar.gz
$ mv jemalloc-jemalloc-886e40b/
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install
分别下载几个编译过程中需要的依赖包：
boost, https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.73.0/source/boost_1_73_0.tar.gzpatchelf, https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf/archive/refs/tags/0.14.tar.gz, 下载后重命名为 patchelf-0.14.tar.gzrpcsvc-proto, https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz
下载GreatSQL源码包：https://product.greatdb.com/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17/greatsql-8.0.25-17.tar.gz
将所有的源码包都放在 /opt 目录下。
编译安装patchelf：
$ cd /opt && tar zxvf patchelf-0.14.tar.gz && cd patchelf-0.14 && ./bootstrap.sh && ./configure && make && make install
编译安装rpcsvc-proto：
$ cd /opt && tar zxvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz && cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4/ && ./configure && make && make install
编译安装rpcsvc-proto：
[root@ky10 ~]# cd /opt && tar zxvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz && cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4/ && ./configure && make && make install
确认glibc版本：
$ ldd --version
ldd (GNU libc) 2.28
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
在本次编译过程中，openEuler 2203的glibc版本是2.34。
4. 编译GreatSQL
接下来编译GreatSQL二进制包
$ cat /opt/greatsql-build-tarball.sh
#!/bin/bash
MAJOR_VERSION=8
MINOR_VERSION=0
PATCH_VERSION=25
RELEASE=17
REVISION="4733775f703"
GLIBC=`ldd --version | grep ldd | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $NF}'`
ARCH=aarch64
OS=openEuler
PKG_NAME=GreatSQL-${MAJOR_VERSION}.${MINOR_VERSION}.${PATCH_VERSION}-${RELEASE}-${OS}-glibc${GLIBC}-${ARCH}BASE_DIR=/usr/local/${PKG_NAME}
SRC_DIR=/opt
BOOST_SOURCE_DIR=boost_1_73_0
GREATSQL_SOURCE_DIR=greatsql-8.0.25-17
JOBS=`nproc`
# 如果你的OS环境下已安装jemalloc，建议也启用jemalloc编译选项
# 如果没有安装jemalloc，则将本行参数注释掉
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=" -ljemalloc "
cd ${SRC_DIR}/${GREATSQL_SOURCE_DIR} && \
rm -fr bld && \
mkdir bld && \
cd bld && \
cmake .. -DBOOST_INCLUDE_DIR=${SRC_DIR}/${BOOST_SOURCE_DIR} \
-DLOCAL_BOOST_DIR=${SRC_DIR}/${BOOST_SOURCE_DIR} \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${BASE_DIR} -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DWITH_NUMA=ON -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}" \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release \
-DWITH_TOKUDB=OFF -DWITH_ROCKSDB=OFF \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="GreatSQL (GPL), Release ${RELEASE}, Revision ${REVISION}" \
-DMAJOR_VERSION=${MAJOR_VERSION} -DMINOR_VERSION=${MINOR_VERSION} -DPATCH_VERSION=${PATCH_VERSION} \
-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DWITH_NDBCLUSTER=OFF -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_SYSTEMD=ON \
-DWITH_LIBEVENT=system \
&& make -j${JOBS} && make -j${JOBS} install
不出意外的话，就可以编译生成二进制文件了。
5. 初始化并启动GreatSQL数据库
GreatSQL初始化，my.cnf可以参考这份模板：https://gitee.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL-Doc/blob/master/docs/my.cnf-example-greatsql-8.0.25-17
$ groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null
$ echo '/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/greatsql.conf
$ ldconfig -p | grep -i percona
libperconaserverclient.so.21 (libc6,AArch64) => /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.21
libperconaserverclient.so (libc6,AArch64) => /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/libperconaserverclient.so
# 确保没有找不到的动态库
$ ldd /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/bin/mysqld | grep -i not
$ ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure
$ ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
$ lsof -p `pidof mysqld` | grep -i jemalloc
mysqld 85204 mysql mem REG 8,3 471696 3329101 /usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.2
6. 运行sysbench测试
准备跑一轮sysbench测试
#先设置PATH
$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/bin
$ mysqladmin create sbtest
$ cd /usr/local/share/sysbench/
$ sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua --mysql-host=localhost --mysql-user=root --mysql-password="" --mysql-socket=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/data/mysql.sock --mysql-db=sbtest --db-driver=mysql --tables=10 --table_size=10000 prepare
$ for i in $(seq 1 3);do sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua --mysql-host=localhost --mysql-user=root --mysql-password="" --mysql-socket=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/data/mysql.sock --mysql-db=sbtest --db-driver=mysql --tables=10 --table_size=10000 --report-interval=1 --threads=8 --rand-type=uniform --db-ps-mode=disable --time=900 run > greatsql-802517-$i.log; sleep 300; done
附录：编译sysbench
#先做个动态库软链接
$ cd /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/
$ ln -s libperconaserverclient.so libmysqlclient.so
$ cd /tmp/sysbench/
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/include/ --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/ && make && make install
全文完。
Enjoy GreatSQL :)
《深入浅出MGR》视频课程
戳此小程序即可直达B站
https://www.bilibili.com/medialist/play/1363850082?business=space_collection&business_id=343928&desc=0
文章推荐：
关于 GreatSQL
GreatSQL是由万里数据库维护的MySQL分支，专注于提升MGR可靠性及性能，支持InnoDB并行查询特性，是适用于金融级应用的MySQL分支版本。
GreatSQL社区官网: https://greatsql.cn/
Gitee: https://gitee.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL
GitHub: https://github.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL
Bilibili：https://space.bilibili.com/1363850082
https://greatsql.cn/thread-54-1-1.html
https://greatsql.cn/thread-100-1-1.html
（对文章有疑问或者有独到见解都可以去社区官网提出或分享哦~）
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