美国贸易代表发布中国世贸组织合规情况年度报告

2024年2月23日

华盛顿——美国贸易代表办公室今天向国会提交了《2023年中国世界贸易组织合规情况报告》，详细介绍了拜登–哈里斯政府对中华人民共和国作为世贸组织成员的评估。

戴琪（Katherine Tai）大使表示：“中国仍然是对世界贸易组织建立的国际贸易体系最大的挑战。中国加入世贸组织已经22年了，但中国仍然采取国家指令式的、非市场经济做法，违背了世贸组织所体现的规范和原则。更为严重的是，中国针对各产业使用一系列不断演变的非市场政策和做法，以使其公司企业主导全球市场。本报告详述了中国非市场政策和做法的范围和规模及其对美国和世界各地的工人、企业和产业所造成的严重伤害。报告严峻地提醒人们，国际贸易体系成员必须继续一道努力，捍卫我们的共同利益，反对很多此类有害政策和做法，特别是在被中国产业计划所针对的部门。”

在过去的三年里，拜登–哈里斯政府推行了一项多层面的战略，以应对美中贸易关系当前的现状，以及中华人民共和国目前及将来对美国及其他贸易伙伴构成的诸多挑战。在拜登总统的领导下，美国在国内加大了对当今和未来产业的投资。美国政府将继续采取行动，解决中华人民共和国在关键经济领域的非市场产能过剩和扭曲问题。与此同时，#拜登总统#继续建立同盟和伙伴关系联盟，以解决中华人民共和国及其非市场经济政策和做法带来的特殊问题。美国也已在适当的情况下与中华人民共和国进行了直接接触。

《2023年中国世贸组织合规情况报告》是根据《2000年美国–中国关系法》(U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000, P.L. 106-286, 22 U.S.C. § 6951）第421条的规定向国会提交的第21份报告，该法案要求美国贸易代表每年向国会报告中华人民共和国履行加入世界贸易组织承诺的情况，包括多边承诺以及对美国所做的任何双边承诺。报告涵盖了2023日历年。同时，根据该法案第413(b)(2)条款（22 U.S.C. § 6943(b)(2)）的规定，报告还纳入了海外合规项目（Overseas Compliance Program）状况的调查结果。

报告全文可在此处查阅。
https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/USTR%20Report%20on%20China's%20WTO%20Compliance%20(Final).pdf

欲查看原稿内容：https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2024/february/ustr-releases-annual-report-chinas-wto-compliance 

只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/zh/ustr-releases-annual-report-on-chinas-wto-compliance/

USTR Releases Annual Report on China's WTO Compliance

February 23, 2024

WASHINGTON – The Office of the United States Trade Representative today released its 2023 Report to Congress on China’s WTO Compliance, which details the Biden-Harris Administration’s assessment of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) membership in the World Trade Organization.

“China remains the biggest challenge to the international trading system established by the World Trade Organization. It has been 22 years since China acceded to the WTO, and China still embraces a state-directed, non-market approach to the economy and trade, which runs counter to the norms and principles embodied by the WTO,” said Ambassador Katherine Tai. “Even more problematic, China’s approach targets industries for global market domination by Chinese companies using an array of constantly evolving non-market policies and practices. This report details the breadth and scale of China’s non-market policies and practices and the serious harm that they cause to workers, businesses, and industries in the United States and around the world. It is a stark reminder that the members of the international trading system must continue to work together to defend our shared interests against these many harmful policies and practices, particularly in sectors targeted by China’s industrial plans.”

Over the last three years, the Biden-Harris Administration has pursued a multi-faceted strategy that accounts for the current realities in the U.S.-China trade relationship and the many challenges that the PRC poses for the United States and other trading partners, both now and in the future. Under President Biden’s leadership, the United States has invested at home in the industries of today and tomorrow. The Administration continues to take actions to address the PRC’s non-market excess capacity and distortions across key economic sectors. At the same time, President Biden continues to build a coalition of allies and partners to address the unique problems posed by the PRC and its non-market economic policies and practices. The United States has also pursued direct engagement with the PRC, where appropriate.

The 2023 Report to Congress on China’s WTO Compliance is the 21st report prepared pursuant to section 421 of the U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-286), 22 U.S.C. § 6951 (the Act), which requires the United States Trade Representative to report annually to Congress on compliance by the People’s Republic of China with commitments made in connection with its accession to the World Trade Organization, including both multilateral commitments and any bilateral commitments made to the United States. The report covers calendar year 2023. It also incorporates the findings of the Overseas Compliance Program, as required by section 413(b)(2) of the Act, 22 U.S.C. § 6943(b)(2).

The full report can be found here.
https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/USTR%20Report%20on%20China's%20WTO%20Compliance%20(Final).pdf

https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/ustr-releases-annual-report-on-chinas-wto-compliance/