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风林火山 - 源自东方的抽象 | 五月画会

亚洲艺术中心 2021-02-05

五月画会

Fifth Moon Group

“五月画会”是艺术家刘国松等人在1957年受到台湾师范大学教授廖继春鼓励，与师大美术系校友一同组成的先锋艺术团体，是台湾艺术史上最重要的画会之一，成员也都是台湾现代艺术运动的先锋代表人物。以“五月”为名，一是创始成员有意取巴黎“五月沙龙”的实验精神，二是展览都固定在每年五月进行。“五月画会”和与之呼应的“东方画会”一并推动了台湾艺术从古典保守风格向现代艺术的转型。

第二届“五月画展”部分成员合照

Photo of partial members of Fifth Moon Group on their 2nd exhibition

左起：顾福生刘国松郭东荣黄显辉陈景容

From the left : Gu Fu-sheng, Liu Kuo-sung, Kuo Tong-Jong, Huang Xian-hui, and Chen Ching-Jung

图片来源于“刘国松文献库”

“五月画会”的创始人有刘国松、郭豫伦、郭东荣、李芳枝等，而后加入顾福生、黄显辉、庄喆、马浩、李元亨、谢里法、韩湘宁、彭万墀、胡奇中、冯钟睿、陈景容、郑琼娟、廖继春、孙多慈、杨英风、陈庭诗等艺术家。“五月画会”在成立之初，主张反对传统水墨与印象派风格，尝试以中国传统为根本响应西方现代主义潮流，以中国现代绘画为探索之路。“五月画会”以大胆的画风、主张自由的绘画题材、概念、绘画方式等成为台湾现代绘画的前卫团体。

1961年第五屆“五月画展”于台北新生报社新闻大楼举行，背景为韩湘宁作品。

In 1961, the 5th Fifth Moon Exhibition was hold in Taipei Xinsheng News Building, partial members sitting in front of Han Hsiang-Ning's work.

左起：郭东荣刘国松庄喆顾福生韩湘宁胡其中冯钟睿

From the left：Kuo Tong-Jong, Liu Kuo-sung, Chuang Che, Ku Fu-Sheng, Han Hsiang-Ning, Hu Chi-Chung, Fong Chung-Ray

图片来源于网络 Image from the Internet

1957年五月，“五月画会”的创始成员刘国松、郭东荣、李芳枝等人于台北中山堂举行了首届展览。成立初期，“五月画会”成员多以接受西方风格为主，之后则更加力求在作品中寻找东方民族性，到后期，画会成员的创作转向抽象趣味。从1970年开始，由于诸多成员出国深造，画会展览活动逐渐减少；1972年举办了最后一次五月画会联展后，便告一段落。

“五月画会”首届展览宣传册

The pamphlet of the first exhibition of Fifth Moon Group

图片来源于“刘国松文献库”

“五月画会”十余年的历史，不仅成就了台湾现代艺术的蓬勃发展，更是成就了大批优秀的华人艺术家，虽画风迥异，独具风格，但在他们的作品中，不仅隐含对学院体制画派的质疑与革新的主张，还能看到艺术家对现代性论述所作的各自的反省，并思考如何在世界体系下立身于自身文化和脉络等问题。

“那时候的‘五月画会’的成员还是初生之犊，个个意气风发，一股新锐之气，猛不可挡，给当时保守的艺术界确实带来一阵震撼。”

——白先勇

台湾文学家，剧作家

"Back then all the members of Fifth Moon Group are new and fresh blood at the market. Confident, passionate, and they are cutting-edge artists, they are unstoppable, which shocked the conservative Taiwan art scene."

—— Pai Hsien-yung

Taiwanese litterateur, playwright

Encouraged by Liao Chin-Chun, the professor of Taiwan Normal University, the artist Liu Kuo-sung together with his alumni of the Department of Fine Arts in Taiwan Normal University founded the Fifth Moon Group in 1957. It is one of the most important avant-garde art groups in Taiwan’s art history. The name Fifth Moon (Chinese name: Wu Yue, meaning May) showed that the group intended to learn the experimental initiatives from Salon de Mai of Paris, and planned to hold their exhibitions regularly in May every year. Fifth Moon Group as well as Eastern Painting Group promoted the transformation of Taiwanese art from a classical conservative style to modern art.

The founders of Fifth Moon Group including Liu Kuo-sung, Kuo Yu-Lun, Kuo Tong-Jong, Lifang, etc., and later joined by Ku Fu-Sheng, Huang Xianhui, Chuang Che, Hao Ma, Lee Yung-Han, Shaih Lifa, Han Hsiang-Ning, Peng Wan-Chih, Hu Chi-Chung, Fong Chung-Ray, Chen Ching-Jung, Cheng Chung-chuan, Liao Chi-Chun, Sun To-Ze, Yuyu Yang, Chen Ting-Shih and other artists. In the beginning of its establishment, the group advocated against the traditional ink paintings and the impressionistic paintings. The group tried to respond to the modernist trend of the West with the Chinese tradition as the foundation, and to explore in the form of Chinese modern painting. Fifth Moon Group had become a pioneer in Taiwan's modern art scene due to its bold painting styles, fresh subjects and concepts as well as techniques.

”五月画会”部分作品欣赏

刘国松作品 Work by Liu Kuo-sung

图片来源：私人收藏

Image from a private collection

郭豫伦作品 Work by Kuo Yu-Lun

图片来源于网络 Image from the Internet

郭东荣作品 Work by Kuo Tong-Jong

高雄市立美术馆典藏

Collection of Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts

李芳枝 Lifang （1933-）抽象 Abstract　

布面油画 Oil on Canvas 46.5x78.8cm　　

1966