女医生看病死亡率更低,百万患者调查到底揭示了什么?
差别并不是性别、诊疗技术有异。根源或在于诊疗规范、沟通方式、理解和共情等方面,男女医生相关差异会影响医疗质量。
参考文献:
1.Surgeon Sex and Long-Term Postoperative Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Common Surgeries. JAMA Surg. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3744
2.Differences in Cholecystectomy Outcomes and Operating Time Between Male and Female Surgeons in Sweden. JAMA Surg. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3736
3.Comparison of postoperative outcomes among patients treated by male and female surgeons: a population based matched cohort study. BMJ. 2017; 359. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j4366
4.Association of Surgeon-Patient Sex Concordance With Postoperative Outcomes. JAMA Surg. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.6339
5.Patient–physician gender concordance and increased mortality among female heart attack patients. PNAS. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800097115
6.Comparison of Hospital Mortality and Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Treated by Male vs Female Physicians. JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7875
7.解析医师执业环境 助力女性医师职业发展. 中华医学杂志. 2022,102(41):3237-3240. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220218-00331
来源:医学界
责编:钱 炜
编辑:赵 静
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