查看原文
其他

让你的英文论文看起来高端的连接词大全



@正在读研和即将读研的你

有没有兴趣发表sci

什么?写两百词的作文都难?


收藏这篇文章

让你上千词的sci

更有学术范


1


连接词


为什么你的论文读起来平淡无奇

为什么你的论文逻辑性不强? 

问题就出在

连接词


多使用连接词或过渡词来引导你的论点

可以从整体结构上帮助你组织语言

帮助读者理解你的想法


下面是学术论文写作中常用的连接词

背起来


描述相似性


描述因果关系


对比与比较


限制或矛盾


强调、补充或举例


总结性连词


想要在此基础上获得进一步的提升

还应该注意哪些方面呢?

答案是

同义词替换


2


 100+同义词大合集


写作语言很Chinglish?

读起来很枯燥?

枯燥的写作会使得读者

在刚开始就失去了继续阅读的兴趣

好的写作风格可以提高论文发表的几率


和中文一样,英语也有同义词

下面是一个强大的常用短语库

这里有写作时可以考虑的同义词列表


共有六组,它们分别是

描述当前研究、概括研究背景

描述研究要素、讨论实验结果

说明实验方法、解释研究影响


A

描述当前研究

目的 

 原始词组    

推荐词组    

表达

研究

目的  

aims to     

 * This paper + [use the verb that originally followed aims to” ] orThis paper +(any other verb listed above as a substitute for“explain”) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:“This paper applies x to Y,”instead of,“This paper aims to apply X to Y.”


 * “This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,”instead of,This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.”    

介绍

研究

主题

discusses
presents 


 * surveys   

 * questions
 *  highlights
 *  outlines
 *  features

*  investigates    

分析

研究

结果   

considers
analyzes
explains  

*evaluates
* interprets
* clarifies
* identifies
* delves into
* advances
* appraises
* defines
* dissects
* probes
* tests
*explores
* Adjectives to describe degree can include:briefly,thoroughly, adequately,sufficiently,inadequately, insufficiently,only partially, partially, etc.    


概括

文章

内容   

covers
deals with
takes about 

* outlines
* highlights
* sketches
* assesses
* contemplates
* [any of the verbs suggested as replacements for“explain,“analyze;”and“consider”above]    


B

概括研究背景

目的    

原始词组 

    推荐词组   

阐述

研究

意义

plays an impor tant in[nominalization]

plays a vital role in [nominalization] 

* Topic significantly/considerably+
 * influences
 * controls
 * regulates
 * directs
 * inhibits
 * constr ai ns
 * governs
 * +who/what/when/where/how...
*In other words,take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence.
   


描述

应用

广泛 

 is widely accepted as···

is widely used
as···    

 *Widely accepted, ...[to eliminate the weak beverb]
 *The preferred...
 *Commonly /Frequently implemented,. [to eliminate the weak be verb]
 *The prevailing method for...    


描述

近期

关注

 Much attention has been drawn to


...has gained much importance in recent years    

*Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years.
*...has appealed to...
*...has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y.
*...has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years.
*...has cri tically influenced academic dialogue on Y.    


阐述

当前

观点   

The consensus has been that...    

*Prior research generally confirms that."
*Several studies agree that...
*Prior research substantiates the belief that ...    


描述

参考

文献   

indicate
have documented
havedemonstrated
have shown that     

*contend
* purport
 *suggest
* proffer
* have proven that
* evidence    

表达

当前

问题 

Much is known about...


But, little is known about...


* The academic community has extensively explored X...

*  Prior research has thoroughly investigated...

*  However, little research has been conducted to show...

*  However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace analyze above)"

题    

Several theories have been proposed to explain...

To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods 
   

* Recent /Previous studies have promoted...
 * Pri or investigati ons have impl emented/ queried diverse approaches to...
*  A number of authors have posited...    



c

描述研究要素

目的    

原始词组 

    推荐词组   

表达

一致

观点

supports   

 *substantiates 

* confirms
* corroborates
* underlines     

给出

矛盾

观点   

calls into question     

 *challenges

* disputes
 *rebuts
* refutes
* disproves
* debunks
* invalidates
* rejects
* questions    

讨论

研究

局限  

 the limitations of this paper include    

*These investigations, however,disregards...

*This method/ approach fails to...
*This study only"..
*... falls short of addressing/i dentifying / illustrating...
*A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is...
*This framework, however, solely pertains to...    


D

讨论实验结果


目的    

原始词组 

    推荐词组   

阐述实验结论

suggest

show

appeared

was observed to   

 *extrapolate

*deduce
*surmise
*approximate
*derive
*extract
*evidence
*manifested
*surfaced
*materialized
*yielded
*generated
*perceived
*detected    


E

说明实验方法


目的    

原始词组 

    推荐词组   

 阐述实验方法 

used
performed
was created to
was used to
was perforned to    

*applied 

*administered
*employed
*diffused
*disseminated
*relayed
*This study/ rese arch..
*simulated
*replicated
*imitated+“X environment/ condition to...    


F

解释研究影响


目的    

原始词组 

    推荐词组   

解释影响  

demondtrates
shows    

*illustrates

*proves
*evidences
*strengthens (the position that)    

强调结论 

estsblishes
proves    

*attributes
*illustrates
*advances(the idea that)    

解释对

当前研究现状

的影响 

offers
introduces    

ushers in

* proffers
* Conveys
* promotes
* advocates
* introduces
* broach(issue)
* reveals
* unveils
* exposes
* unearths


好不容易写完论文,语法却错漏百出

别担心  

我们也有应对之法  


这里有

超级实用的写作语法检查工具合集


3


语法检查神器


Grammarly

(网址:https://www.grammarly.com)


优点:扫描全文,找出文中常见和复杂的语法错误。(从主谓搭配、标点符号、修饰词搭配到时态语态等一系列语法)


Ginger

(网址:http://www.gingersoftware.com)


优点:除了提供单词拼写、语法检查功能外,还提供句子改写、翻译、词典和朗读功能。


1Checker

(网址:http://www.1checker.com)


优点:是一款中文本土用于进行英语文本的纠错(包括拼写、语法、样式和句子不完整)和润色的软件。界面是中文的,简单易懂,操作方便。


美国当代英语语料库

(网址:https://corpus.byu.edu/coca/)


英国国家语料库

网址:https://www.english-corpora.org/bnc/)


Webcorp语料库

(网址:http://www.webcorp.org.uk/live/)





想发表sci当然需要搞定单词和句子

但优秀的创意和阅读文献的积累更为关键

文献肝起来

up  up





猜你想看

山大花样早餐,让你改变空腹一早的坏习惯!

新生攻略3 | 任书香氤氲,图书馆等你

还没来过山东大学软件园校区的同学们,见文如归!

致未被山大录取同学们的一封信|FM音为有你

那些学冷门专业的研究生有什么体验?


大研究生

sdu-grad


排版:祁静怡、宫瑞博

部分材料来源:投必得学术、科学网、

sci论文指南、武汉科技大学研究生会

值班栏目主理:宫瑞博

责编:韩笑晨


山东大学研究生院、党委研究生工作部出品

您可能也对以下帖子感兴趣

文章有问题?点此查看未经处理的缓存