干货 | 珍贵！1000多个口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号是因人而异的，没有唯一的标准答案，也不是完全照搬来的，真相是：笔记符号一部分是学来的，一部分是自己潜心练习总结来的，既有通性，又有个性。 

今天为大家分享三组新的笔记符号，看是否符合大家的喜好，欢迎大家学习并基于此创造属于自己的符号体。

第一组：

一、地名简写

原词	符号	原词	符号
Korea	K	Sweden	SD
Switzerland	SW	东西南北中等方位	“|－”
the Republic of  Korea (南朝鲜)	ROK “K”	the Democratic  People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜)	DPRK “_K”
Eastern Germany (东德)	“G|”	Western Europe (西欧)	“|EU”

二、货币简写

原词	符号	原词	符号
Sterling/pound	￡	US dollar	$
Renminbi/RMB	￥	Australian dollars	$A
Austrian schillings	Sch	Canadian dollars	Can$
Eurodollar	€	New Zealand dollars	NZ$
Japanese yen	円

三、时间简写

原词	符号	原词	符号
hour	hr	minute	’
second	’’	morning	m
afternoon	a	evening/night/tonight	n
today	d	yesterday	.d
the  day before yesterday	”d	tomorrow	d’
the  day after tomorrow	d’ ’	day by day/everyday	dd
last  night	’n	next morning	m’
this  week	w	the week before last	”w
Monday	1w	Tuesday	2w
Wednesday	3w	Thursday	4w
Friday	5w	Saturday	6w
Sunday	7w	this  month	m
January	1m	February	2m
March	3m	April	4m
May	5m	June	6m
July	7m	August	8m
September	9m	October	10m
November	11m	December	12dm
two month ago	.2m	this year	y
two year later	y2.	1949年前	/49
1949年后	49/	1949年底	49
20年以后	20y|	century	C
since/ever since	┠	uo  to now/ until	┫

四、度量衡

原词	符号	原词	符号
meter	m	inch	in.
centimeter	cm	foot	ft
minimeter	mm	knot	kt
mile	mi	acre	A
nautical mile	nm

五、缩略词 

原词	符号	原词	符号
Apartment	APT	Accountant	ACC
According	ACDG	Accept	ACPT
Advertisement	AD	Address	ADS
aircraft	AC	at least	AL
Advice	ADV	Approve	APV
as soon as possible	ASAP	As much/many as  possible	AMAP
are	R	Amount	AMT
Building	BLDG	Balance	BAL
Cancel	CNCL	Conference	CNF
carbon copy	cc	care of	c/o
Conform	CFM	Commission	CMI
Complete	CMP	Concern/concerning/concerned	CONC
Condition	COND	Communication	CMU
Compete/competitive	CMPE	Certificate	CERT
Company	CO.	Departure	DPT
Discount	DISC	Department	DEPT
Extent	EXT	Exchange	EXCH
Explain	EXPLN	Extra large	XL
Final	FNT	Flight	FLT
For your reference	FYR	Freight	FRT
Guarantee	GUAR	Good	GD
Home office	H.O.	Interested	INTST
Information	INFO	important	IMP
I owe you	IOU	In stead of	I/O
In view of	IVO	Include	IINCD
insurance	INS	Impossible	IMPS
Individual	INDIV	Minimum	MIN
Market	MKT	Manufacture	MANUF
Message	MSG	manager	MGR
Model	MDL	Memorandum	MEMO
No later than	NLT	Necessary	NCRY
Ordinary	ORD	Observe	OBS
Obtain	OBT	Product	PROD
Patent	PAT	Packing	PKG
Please	PLS	People	PL
Piece	PC	Position	POSN
Possible	POSS(BL)	Quantity	QUTY
Quality	QLTY	room	RM
Regular	REGL	Representative	REP
Reservation	RESN	Repeat	RPT
Responsible	RESPON	receive	RCV
Reference	REF	Situation	SITN
Standard	STD	Section	SEC
Though	THO	TGM	Telegraph
Thanks	TKS	Telephone	TEL
Trade	TRD	through	THRU
Temporary	TEMP	Traffic	TRF
Total	TTL	You	U
Your	UR	Will	WL
Week	WK	Weight	WT

六、较长单词的处理办法

词尾	缩写	原词	符号
-ism	m	socialism	Sm
-tion	n	standardization (标准化)	stdn
-cian	o	technician	techo
-ing	g	marketing (市场营销)	MKTg
-ed	d	accepted	acptd
-able/ible/ble	bl	available	avbl
-ment	mt	amendment	amdmt
-ize	z	recognize	regz
-ful	fl	meaningful	mnfl

七、字母、图像、符号

原词	符号	原词	符号
people/person人	ｏ右上角	Janpanese日本人	JPｏ
Government/govern	C 政府	Governmental official	CZ
Politics/political	P 政治	politician	PZ
Efficient/effective	G 效率	inflation	Q 通货膨胀
victory,/win/success	V 胜利	Leader/head	T 领导人
agriculture/agriculture	A 农业	business	B 商业
conflict/confrontation	C× 冲突/矛盾	work/employ	W 工作/职业
industry/industrial	i 工业	treaty/agreement	U 合同/协议
bilateral(双边的)	U内填入2	trilateral (三边的)	U内填入3
Unilateralism(单边主义)	U内填入1	Multiple(多边主义)	U内填入m
谈判破裂	U上加一个“/”	country/state/nation	□ 国家/民族/领土
Import进口	gO	outport出口	Og
chair/ host/preside over	Z主持/主办	Chairman/host	Z°主席、主持人
contact, exchanges:	∞ 联系	fishery	∞ 捕鱼业
head of government/ company	CT	international/worldwide/ global/universal	○ 国际的/世界的/全球的
as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of	EO 听到/众所周之	meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium	⊙会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited	J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象	unsatisfied/discomfort/ angry/sad	L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much	O 漠不关心/ 无动于衷	total/totally/entire/entirely/on  the whole/all in all/to sum up	∑总值/总数
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to	g→ 到达/传达	lead to/result in/in the direction of	→ 导致/引导
come/go back to/originate	←追溯到	be/come from/return/receive from	f← 自于
launch/open/start	↗发射/投放市场/发行	develop/strengthen/promote/  boost,/improve/enhance	↑ 发展/加强/推进
up/upward/rise/increase/ arise/ascend	h↑ 上升	ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster	<< 波折
submit to	↓屈服	exchange/mutual	n交流
a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against	VS对手	many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus	+ 多/加之/加上/补充
more	++/+2多的比较级	most	+3 多的最高级
little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus	－ 少/减去/除去	about/around/or so/approximately	≈大约
bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than	> 大于/多于/好于/优于	less/smaller	< 小于/少于/差于/劣于
superior to/surpass	∧ 高	inferior to	∨低
among/within	( ) 在...之间	but yet however	∧ 转折
cross out/eliminate	/ 否定/消除	question/issue	? 问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/pay attention  to	！惊叹/特别注意	matchless/peerless	无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare	: 说/认为/希望	end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop	∥ 结束
right/good/famous/well-known	√ 对/正确/好的	wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative	× 错误/失误/坏
stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative	Y同意	not agree/disagree	N不同意
thought	*想法/重要的/优秀的	important/best/outstanding/ brilliant	☆ 重要的
very/extremely	__ 强调程度	under the circumstance	￣在…的条件/情况下
means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal   to	=即/等于/相当于/同等	be different from	≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more	&和/与	belong to	∈属于
basis of/ perpendicular/  is perpendicular to	⊥ …的基础	therefore/so/as a  result/ consequently	∴所以/结果
because/because of/due to	∵因为/由于/多亏	hear/listen	○3 听说
about	＠关于	parallel	//
water	H2O	for	4
to	2	without	w/o
with	w/	plus or minus	±
times	x	so on, etc, and so forth	···
divided by	÷	circle, circumference	○
degree	℃	ellipse	0
percent	%	diameter	θ
per thousand	‰	triangle, delta	△
between	|.|	inside/ within/include/ among,	( )
maintaining peace and stability:	◎	Empty	O
as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on	≡ 一直/总是/一贯	pressure/influence	⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the other hand/or	/ 或者	right angle	∟
Representative/delegation/ delegation	△	ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream	∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain	ω山	climb the mountain	ω上加一点·
山水之间	ω∕∽	before/beyond/in front of	·|
above/on/over	～上加一点·	below/beneath/under	～下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/bed	︹桌/凳/床/楼/房	在椅子上	︹上加一短横
在桌子下	︹下加一短横	look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness	⊙
资本主义	资’	四个现代化	4m
peace-keeping	维p	第三世界	3w

第二组：

第三组：

来源：上海华侨口译工作者协会

推荐阅读

您对翻译行业的见地，欢迎与我们分享交流。来稿请致：[e-mail]。