125年来最重要的125座建筑

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美国著名建筑杂志《建筑实录》（Architectural Record）发行特刊以纪念其创刊125周年，同时做了许多有趣的建筑回顾。
杂志评选出了自1891年杂志创刊以来最重要的125座建筑，广为人知的大师作品以及鲜为人知的小师作品都有涉及。当然，这些建筑都是先由著名的评论家和学者提名而最终由杂志选定的。

那么看看这些建筑是否如你所想，有多少认识或者根本没听过？

1891
温赖特大楼 / Wainwright Building
St. Louis
Adler & Sullivan

1899
格拉斯哥艺术学校 / Glasgow School of Art
Glasgow
Charles Rennie Mackintosh

1906
拉金大厦 / Larkin Building
Buffalo
Frank Lloyd Wright

1906
摩根图书馆与博物馆 / Morgan Library & Museum
New York
McKim, Mead & White

1906
维也纳邮政储蓄银行 / Austrian Postal Savings Bank
Vienna
Otto Wagner

1908
盖博别墅 / Gamble House
Pasadena, California
Greene & Greene

1908

统一教堂 / Unity Temple
Oak Park, Illinois
Frank Lloyd Wright

1909
凯恩特纳店 / Kärntner Bar
Vienna
Adolf Loos

1910
通用电气透平机车间 / AEG Turbine Factory
Berlin
Peter Behrens

1910
第一基督教会 / First Church of Christ, Scientist
Berkeley, California
Bernard Ralph Maybeck

1910
宾夕法尼亚火车站 / Pennsylvania Station
New York
McKim, Mead & White

1910
罗比住宅 / Robie House
Chicago
Frank Lloyd Wright

1911
纽约公共图书馆分馆 / New York Public Library Main Branch
New York
Carrère and Hastings

1912
米拉公寓 / Casa Milà

Barcelona

Antoni Gaudí

1913
纽约中央车站 / Grand Central Terminal
New York
Reed & Stem and Warren & Wetmore

1913
伍尔沃斯大厦 / Woolworth Building
New York
Cass Gilbert

1924
美国散热器大厦 / American Radiator Building
New York
Hood & Fouilhoux

1924
施罗德住宅 / Schröder House
Utrecht, Netherlands
Gerrit Rietveld

1926
洛弗尔海边住宅 / Lovell Beach House
Newport Beach, California
Rudolph M. Schindler

1926
包豪斯校舍 / Bauhaus Building
Dessau, Germany
Walter Gropius

1927
斯德哥尔摩公共图书馆 / Stockholm Public Library
Stockholm
Gunnar Asplund

1928

福特汽车厂 / Ford River Rouge Complex

Dearborn, Michigan

Albert Kahn Associates

1929
洛弗尔住宅 / Lovell Health House
Los Angeles
Richard Neutra

1929
巴塞罗那德国馆 / Barcelona Pavilion
Barcelona
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1929
新德里总督府 / Viceroy’s House
New Delhi
Edwin Lutyens

1930
克莱斯勒大厦 / Chrysler Building
New York
William van Alen

1930
白色居住区 / Kiefhoek Housing
Rotterdam
J.J.P. Oud

1931
帝国大厦 / Empire State Building

New York

Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

1931
萨伏伊别墅 / Villa Savoye
Poissy, France
Le Corbusier

1931
阿卢米亚住宅 / Aluminaire House
Palm Springs, California
Lawrence Kocher and Albert Frey

1932
玻璃之家 / Maison de Verre
Paris
Pierre Chareau and Bernard Bijvoet

1932
PSFS大厦 / PSFS Building
Philadelphia
Howe & Lescaze

1933
帕米欧疗养院 / Paimio Sanatorium
Paimio, Finland
Alvar Aalto

1939
流水别墅 / Fallingwater
Bear Run, Pennsylvania
Frank Lloyd Wright

1939
洛克菲勒中心 / Rockefeller Center
New York
The Associated Architects:
Reinhard & Hofmeister;
Corbett, Harrison & MacMurray; Raymond Hood, Godley & Fouilhoux

1939
约翰逊制腊公司 / Johnson Wax Building
Racine, Wisconsin
Frank Lloyd Wright

1940
乌鸦岛学校 / Crow Island School
Winnetka, Illinois
Perkins, Wheeler & Will and Eliel & Eero Saarinen

1948
巴拉干自宅 / Casa Luis Barragán
Mexico City
Luis Barragán

1949
玻璃屋 / Glass House
New Canaan, Connecticut
Philip Johnson

1949
伊姆斯住宅 / Eames House

Los Angeles

Charles and Ray Eames

1951
范斯沃斯住宅 / Farnsworth House

Plano, Illinois

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1952
马赛公寓 / Unité d’Habitation
Marseilles, France
Le Corbusier

1952
利华大厦 / Lever House
New York
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

1952
珊纳特赛罗市政厅 / Säynätsalo Town Hall
Säynätsalo, Finland
Alvar Aalto

1952
联合国总部大厦 / United Nations Headquarters
New York
International Committee of Architects (including Oscar Niemeyer and Le Corbusier), Wallace K. Harrison, chariman

1955
朗香教堂 / Chapelle Notre Dame du Haut
Ronchamp, France
Le Corbusier

1958
西格拉姆大厦 / Seagram Building
New York
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson

1959
纽约古根海姆博物馆 / Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
New York
Frank Lloyd Wright

1960
巴西利亚国会大厦 / National Congress Building
Brasília
Oscar Niemeyer

1962
纽约肯尼迪国际机场TWA航站楼 / Trans World Airlines (TWA) Terminal
New York
Eero Saarinen

1963
柏林爱乐音乐厅 / Berlin Philharmonic Concert Hall
Berlin
Hans Scharoun

1963

耶鲁大学艺术与建筑学院 / Yale Art and Architecture Building

New Haven

Paul Rudolph

1964
母亲之家 / Vanna Venturi House
Philadelphia
Venturi & Short

1964
国立代代木竞技场 / Yoyogi National Gymnasia
Tokyo
Kenzo Tange

1964
马利纳城 / Marina City
Chicago
Bertrand Goldberg

1965

沙尔克生物学研究所 / Salk Institute for Biological Studies

La Jolla, California

Louis Kahn

1966
惠特尼博物馆 / Whitney Museum of American Art
New York
Marcel Breuer and Associates

1967
栖息地67住宅区 / Habitat 67
Montreal
Moshe Safdie

1967
美国国家空气研究中心 / National Center for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, Colorado
I.M. Pei & Partners

1967
福特基金会大楼 / Ford Foundation Building
New York
Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates

1967
蒙特利尔生物圈 / Montreal Biosphere
Montreal
Buckminster Fuller

1967
格瓦斯梅自宅 / Gwathmey Residence and Studio
Amagansett, New York
Charles Gwathmey

1971
圣卡塔尔公墓 / San Cataldo Cemetery
Modena, Italy
Aldo Rossi

1972

金贝尔美术馆 / Kimbell Art Museum

Fort Worth

Louis Kahn

1972
慕尼黑奥林匹克体育场 / Munich Olympic Stadium
Munich
Frei Otto and Günter Behnisch

1972
中央贝赫办公楼 / Centraal Beheer
Apeldoorn, Netherlands
Herman Hertzberger

1973
悉尼歌剧院 / Sydney Opera House
Sydney
Jørn Utzon

1973
古堡博物馆 / Museo di Castelvecchio
Verona, Italy
Carlo Scarpa

1977
蓬皮杜中心 / Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers

1978
盖里自宅 / Gehry Residence
Santa Monica, California
Frank Gehry

1980
荊棘冠教堂 / Thorncrown Chapel
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
E. Fay Jones

1981
艾哈迈达巴德桑珈建筑事务所 / Sangath
Ahmedabad, India
Balkrishna Doshi

1982
华盛顿越战纪念碑 / Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Washington, D.C.
Maya Lin Studio

1982
达卡国会大厦 / National Assembly Building of Bangladesh
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Louis Kahn

1982
SESC艺术中心 / SESC Pompéia
São Paulo
Lina Bo Bardi

1984
斯图加特国立美术馆新馆 / Neue Staatsgalerie
Stuttgart, Germany
James Stirling, Michael Wilford & Associates

1986
罗马艺术国立博物馆 / National Museum of Roman Art
Mérida, Spain
Rafael Moneo

1986
休斯顿梅尼尔收藏博物馆 / Menil Collection
Houston
Piano & Fitzgerald Architects

1989
光之教堂 / Church of the Light
Osaka, Japan
Tadao Ando Architect and Associates

1996
瓦尔斯温泉浴场 / Therme Vals
Vals, Switzerland
Peter Zumthor

1997

毕尔巴鄂古根海姆博物馆 / Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Bilbao

Gehry Partners

1997
风之丘火葬场 / Kaze-no-Oka Crematorium
Nakatsu, Japan
Maki and Associates

1997
沃兰汀步行桥 / Zubizuri Bridge
Bilbao
Santiago Calatrava

1999
柏林犹太人大屠杀纪念馆 / Jewish Museum
Berlin
Studio Libeskind

1999
吉隆坡石油双子塔 / Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects

1999

法隆寺宝物馆 / Gallery of Horyuji Treasures

Tokyo

Yoshio Taniguchi

2000
钻石农场高中 / Diamond Ranch High School
Pomona, California
Morphosis

2000
卢塞恩文化和艺术中心 / KKL Luzern
Lucerne, Switzerland
Ateliers Jean Nouvel

2001 and 2016
伦敦塔特美术馆一期和二期 / Tate Modern I and II
London
Herzog & de Meuron

2001
仙台媒体中心 / Sendai Mediatheque
Sendai, Japan
Toyo Ito & Associates

2003
罗马千禧年教堂 / Jubilee Church
Rome
Richard Meier & Partners

2003
“小黄瓜” / 30 St Mary Axe
London
Foster + Partners

2004

金泽21世纪美术馆 / 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art

Kanazawa, Japan

SANAA

2004
犹太人大屠杀纪念园 / Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
Berlin
Eisenman Architects

2004
米洛大桥 / Millau Viaduct
Millau, France
Foster + Partners

2004
西雅图图书馆 / Seattle Central Library
Seattle
OMA

2004
地中美术馆 / Chichu Art Museum
Naoshima, Japan
Tadao Ando Architect and Associates

2005
马德里巴拉哈斯国际机场4号航站楼 / Madrid Barajas International Airport, Terminal 4
Madrid
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

2005

波尔图音乐厅 / Casa da Musica

Porto, Portugal

OMA

2006
第五大道苹果店 / Apple Store, 5th Avenue
New York
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson

2007
慕尼黑宝马世界 / BMW Welt
Munich
Coop Himmelb(l)au

2007
奥斯陆歌剧院 / Oslo Opera House
Oslo
Snøhetta

2007
西雅图奥体雕塑公园 / Olympic Sculpture Park
Seattle
Weiss/Manfredi

2008
法国利摩日音乐厅 / Limoges Concert Hall
Limoges, France
Bernard Tschumi Architects

2008
宁波博物馆 / Ningbo Historic Museum
Ningbo, China
Amateur Architecture Studio

2008

伊布里克玛格基金会博物馆 / Iberê Camargo Foundation

Porto Alegre, Brazil

Alvaro Siza

2008
耶稣光明大教堂 / Cathedral of Christ the Light
Oakland
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

2008
北京首都国际机场3号航站楼 / Beijing Capital International Airport, Terminal 3
Beijing
Foster + Partners

2009
柏林新博物馆改造 / Neues Museum Renovation
Berlin
David Chipperfield Architects

2009

丹麦海宁艺术中心 / Herning Center of the Arts
Herning, Denmark
Steven Holl Architects

2009
芝加哥爱克瓦大厦 / Aqua Tower
Chicago
Studio Gang

2010
.罗马MAXXI博物馆 / MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts
Rome
Zaha Hadid Architects

2010
北卡罗来纳州艺术博物馆 / North Carolina Museum of Art
Raleigh
Thomas Phifer and Partners

2010

哈利法塔 / Burj Khalifa

Dubai

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

2011
芝加哥诗歌基金会 / Poetry Foundation
Chicago
John Ronan Architects

2011
香港环球贸易中心 / International Commerce Centre
Hong Kong
Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

2012
巴恩斯基金会 / Barnes Foundation
Philadelphia
Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects

2012
央视总部大楼 / CCTV Headquarters
Beijing
OMA

2013

阿利耶夫中心 / Heydar Aliyev Centre

Baku, Azerbaijan

Zaha Hadid Architects

2013
深圳宝安机场3号航站楼 / Shenzen Bao’an International Airport, Terminal 3
Shenzhen, China
Studio Fuksas

2013诺华大厦337 / Novartis Building 337

East Hanover, New Jersey
Rafael Viñoly Architects

2014
智奥会展总部 / GL Events Headquarters
Lyon, France
Studio Odile Decq

2014
纽约高线 / The High Line
New York
James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro

2015
波尔多新体育场 / Matmut Atlantique Stadium
Bordeaux, France
Herzog & de Meuron

2015

上海中心 / Shanghai Tower
Shanghai
Gensler chun

□来源 | 阅读建筑（ID：yuedujianzhu）

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