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“not all...”,解释为“所有都不”还是“并非所有”?| 语法解密

侃哥 侃英语 2020-02-19



第62期

(每周六、日推送)


部分否定(不完全否定)的几种情况:


1. all的否定形式:


not all……(all ……not):

并非都……(不是所有的都)


Not all men can be bosses.

= all men cannot be bosses.

并非人人都能当老板


Not all barking dogs bites.

并非所有叫得凶的狗都咬人。


2. both的否定形式:


not……both或both……not:

并非两个……都……


I don’t want both the books.

我并不是两本书都要。


Both the windows are not open.

两扇窗并不是都开着。


3. every的否定形式:


not every...

不是每……都


not every book is educative.

= every book is not educative.

不是每本书都有教育意义。


Not everyone likes this policy.

并非人人都喜欢这项政策。


This flower is not seen everywhere.

这花并非随处可见。


4. always的否定形式:


not always...

并非总是(并非一直……)


He is not always so happy.

他并非一直都这样开心.


5. entirely、completely、quite 的否定形式:


not(never) + entirely/completely/quite

不完全……并非完全


The politician is never to be trusted.

不可以完全信任政客。


I don’t agree completely.

我不完全同意.


What he did was not quite proper.

他做得不十分妥当。


6. all the time ……


not ...all the time

并非一直


A smart person doesn’t do smart things all the time.

聪明人并非一直做聪明事。


另外,如果上述的all、both、always以及entirely、completely、quite 和 all the time等词作完全否定,那就要分别用于之相对应的完全否定词,如:no 、none、neither、no one 、never、not…at all等。


例句:


all of them can do it.(完全肯定)

none of them an do it.(完全否定)


both are good.(完全肯定)

neither is good.(完全否定)


Everybody likes it.(完全肯定)

Nobody likes it.(完全否定)


He is always late.(完全肯定)

He is never late.(完全否定)


He was here all the time.(完全肯定)

He was never here.(完全否定)



 

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