2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Thank you for your help.

—        .

A. Never mind  B. You are welcome

C. No,thanks  D. It doesn't matter

2.—Do you mind closing the door?

—          .

A. Don’t mention it  B. I don't like it

C. Not at all   D. Never mind

3.—I feel so nervous about the final exam.

——         .

A. Take it easy  B. No hurry

C. I think so  D. No problem

4.—Tom,you’ve made rapid progress in English!

—_______.

A. I think so  B. Not too bad

C. Thank you  D. It’s all right

5.—Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—         .You can't miss it.

A. Yes,I can  B. It's my pleasure to help you

C. That’s easy  D. Turn left at the first crossing

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.

So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.

The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These I Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”

There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.

The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magician’s house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs.

“How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.

The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said.

6.What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1?

A. Her husband took no notice of her.

B. The woman was afraid of her husband.

C. Her husband always got her into trouble.

D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.

7.Whom did the woman ask for help?

A. a sheep.        B. a lion.     C. A magician     D. Her husband.

8.Before she got the magic power,the woman had to         .

A. make magic powers with the magician 

B. get three hairs from a living lion

C. rive the lion away from the village 

D. leave a sheep in the path of the lion

9.Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?

A. To confuse the lion. B. To catch the lion.

C. To get the lion’s trust. D. To show her pity for the lion

10.What is the best title for the passage?

A. An Honest Magician  B. Husband and Wife

C. An angry Lion  D. Good Advice

B

Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?

David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.

David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.

Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.

11.What is the result of using electronic devices too much?

A. We will waste time  B. Our brain will feel tired

C. Our study will be influenced  D. Our brain will be refreshed

12.How does Carl feel after camping?

A. Warm  B. Calm C. Relaxed  D. Peaceful

13.Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?

A. To share a good camping site 

B. To share their work experiences.

C. To show their interest in camping 

D. To show advantages of camping

14.Which of the following is the benefit of camping?

A. It helps protect the environment.

B. It helps us learn more about nature

C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.

D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.

15.What is the author’s attitude towards camping?

A. Positive  B. Negative C. Uninterested  D. Doubtful.

C

“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.

The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.

For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.

Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.

Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.

16.What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?

A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.

C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.

17.What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?

A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.

C. A closer friendship. D. More experience

18.Why did the author feel excited after the running test?

A. Because she could work out regularly.

B. Because she received honey as a reward

C. Because she got another chance to take the test.

D. Because she achieved success after many failures.

19.The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to        .

A. successfully deal with  B. quickly respond to

C. narrowly escape from  D. eagerly come up with

20.The author wrote this passage         .

A. to show the negative effects of failures

B. to point out her best friend’s fear of failures

C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely

D. to introduce different types of failures

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded. What schools did they     21    ? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are     22    . But business writer Tom Corley has     23    one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they    24    every day.

Corley's    25     shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a     26    . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn    27    things.

Some    28     business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They are     29     about what they read, though. They read for     30    rather than fun. They also read to     31     themselves.

What types of     32    do they choose? They read life stories of other    33     people.

They     34     read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers.

Let’s learn from those who have     35    success, and open a good book today.

21. A. leave  B. attend  C. build  D. visit

22. A. different  B. correct  C. confusing  D. similar

23. A. understood  B. thought  C. discovered  D. finished

24. A. write  B. exercise  C. meet  D. read

25. A. rule  B. plan  C. study  D. advice

26. A. week  B. day  C. month  D. year

27. A. simple  B. new  C. difficult  D. possible

28. A. crazy  B. handsome  C. international  D. ordinary

29. A. selective  B. worried  C. mad  D. careless

30. A. truth  B. knowledge  C. belief  D. honor

31. A. improve  B. value  C. control  D. protect

32. A. career  B. answers  C. people  D. books

33. A. honest  B. successful  C. kind  D. happy

34. A. never  B. seldom  C. almost  D. also

35. A. created  B. discussed  C. achieved  D. explained

Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 36_________(work) at all. He lived on 37_________ the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38_________a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39_________ (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 40_________ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. 41_________ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42_________(rich), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43_________ (child). While he was lost in thought, 44_________(unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45_________ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream.

V. 书面表达(满分15分)

46.你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（pen pal）,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化；你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。

内容要点：

(1)写信目的；(2)自我介绍；(3)表示感谢。

注意 : 1. 词数80左右;

2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数

3. 可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

_______

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

1-5  BCACD  6-10  ACBCD   11-15  BCDBA   16-20  BCDAC

21-25  BACDC  26-30  DBCAB  31-35  ADBDC

36. to work 
37. what 
38. from
39. selling
40. a 
41. its    

42. richer 
43. children 
44. unluckily 
45. brought

写作范文

Dear Bob,

My name is Li Hua, an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.

I’m outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make a pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.

I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.

Your sincerely, 

Li Hua