[视频+文本+答案]2020年广东高考英语听说考试真题A
近期整理2020年广东高考英语听说考试真题，按题目把视频分成了三部分，删除题目说明，附上原文，对生词作注释，对PartB的答案出处以红色字体标准。
单词注释
Hunter-gatherers [ˈhʌntə] ['gæðərəs] （多指原始社会）依靠狩猎和采集生活的人
predecessors [ˈpri:disesəz] 前辈；前任；前身；（被取代的）原有事物；（predecessor的复数）
shift [ʃɪft] 转移；移动；振作起来；变换身体位置；转变；
spark [spɑːk] 火花；火星；生龙活虎的小伙子；
revolution [rɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 革命；彻底变革；旋转；大变革；
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] 后代；弟子；后裔；（descendant的复数）
pioneers [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə] 先驱；先锋；开拓者；拓荒者；（pioneer的复数）
ivory [ˈʌɪv(ə)ri] 象牙；象牙色；乳白色；象牙制品；
exhibition [ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] 展览；展出；展示；显示；表演；表演赛；奖学金；卖弄；故作姿态
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] 令人惊愕的；令人惊叹的；使人诧异的；给人印象深刻的
ancient [ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt] 古代的；古老的；老掉牙的
antiques [ænˈti:ks] 古董；（antique的复数）
bought [bɔːt] 购买；贿赂；收买；获得；（buy的过去式和过去分词）;
lose his patience 失去耐心
Sign up（和…） 签约; 雇用; 报名（参加课程）
pay a regular visit to 定期拜访
PART A Reading Aloud
It was the beginning of a totally new way of life. But there was another very important difference between these hunter-gatherers and any of their predecessors. They were settling down. A huge shift, which would help spark Europe-wide revolution. Communities settled down and populations expanded. This could've driven the need to start producing food. And as farming spread, the landscape was transformed? Forests were cleared and villages, then towns, then cities would grow, founded by descendants of the small groups of pioneers who first entered Europe around 45, 000 years ago. Those early Europeans were people just like you and me.
这是一种全新生活方式的开始。但是这些狩猎采集者和他们的任何前辈之间还有一个非常重要的区别。他们正在安顿下来。一个巨大的转变，这将有助于引发整个欧洲的革命。社区定居下来，人口增加。这可能会促使人们开始生产食物。随着农业的发展，土地也发生了变化。森林被砍伐，村庄、城镇、城市都会发展起来，这是由大约45000年前第一批进入欧洲的先驱者的后代建立的。那些早期的欧洲人就像你和我一样的人。
PART B Role Play
角色：你是Tom.
任务:(1)与同学Mary谈论古扇展览的话题;
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
生词:ivory象牙
M: Hello, Mary. What did you do today?
W: Oh, I've just come back from the City Museum. There's a wonderful exhibition of ancient fans this week.
M: Fans? You mean the fans that cool us down in hot weather?
W: Yeah. This exhibition is about ancient fans of different dynasties in Chinese history. It is part of the Chinese Culture Month organized by the City Museum.
M: Wow! How special!
W: Yes. It was amazing. The exhibition will end on this Saturday. You really should go.
提问①:我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢？
翻译：Where can I get the ticket to the exhibition?
电脑回答：Well, the museum offers only e-tickets. First, you have to sign up on its website and then watch a short video about the fans in the exhibition. At the end of the video, there are ten questions. If you can answer at least five questions correctly, you will get an e-ticket.
提问②:这些问题是关于什么的呢?
翻译：What are the questions about?
电脑回答：They are mostly about the history and material of the fans. They are not very difficult. You can always find the answers in the video. The questions are designed to raise the interest of visitors. I think it is a very good way preparing the visitors with basic knowledge of the exhibition.
提问③:展览上有多少把扇子?
翻译：How many fans are there in the exhibition?
电脑回答：There are more than 120 ancient fans in the exhibition. These beautiful fans were made of different materials, including silk, wood, gold, silver and even ivory. These fans are all valuable antiques borrowed from museums all over China. The City Museum has put a lot of money and efforts in this exhibition.
2. Please get ready to answer five questions in English.
(1) Who organizes the Chinese Culture Month?
The City Museum.
(2) When will the exhibition end?
The exhibition will end on this Saturday.
(3) What do you need to do before answering the questions?
Watch a short video about the fans in the exhibition.
(4) For what purpose are the questions designed?
The questions are designed to raise interest of visitors.
(5) Where are the fans borrowed from?
They are borrowed from museums all over China.
Part C Retelling
梗概：Tom以为奶奶被邻居骗钱，后来发现邻居只是一个来帮忙的小男孩。
关键词：grandma(奶奶) young man(年轻人) money (钱) car(汽车) misunderstood(误会)
录音原文:
A Misunderstanding
Tom paid regular visits to his grandma who lived by herself.
Last month, he bought her a smart TV and tried to teach her how to use it.
But the old lady was a slow learner.
Tom felt he was going to lose his patience.
One day, grandma told him that he didn't need to teach her any more, because she had got a helper.
Grandma said a young man just became her neighbor.
He was quite warm-hearted.
Tom didn't believe the young man would help a lonely old lady for no reason.
He asked grandma if she had given him some money.
“ No.” Grandma said.
But she was going to buy the young man a nice car, because he had been so kind to her.
Tom thought the man was a cheater.
Knowing that the man would meet grandma at nine o'clock the next morning, Tom managed to get there at nine, too.
When he entered the living room, he saw a little boy playing with a red toy car.
The boy looked seven years old.
Grandma introduced the boy to Tom, calling him “young man”.
Tom felt ashamed.
He had misunderstood everything.
一个误会
汤姆定期去看望独居的奶奶。
上个月，他给她买了一台智能电视，并试图教她如何使用。
但这位老太太学得很慢。
汤姆觉得他要失去耐心了。
一天，奶奶告诉他，他不用再教她了，因为她有个帮手。
奶奶说一个年轻人刚成为她的邻居。
他很热心。
汤姆不相信那个年轻人会无缘无故地帮助一位孤独的老太太。
他问奶奶是否给了他一些钱。
“不，”奶奶说。
但她打算给那个年轻人买一辆好车，因为他对她很好。
汤姆认为那个人是个骗子。
汤姆知道那人第二天早上九点会去见奶奶，所以他也设法在九点钟赶到那里。
当他走进客厅时，他看见一个小男孩在玩一辆红色的玩具车。
这个男孩看上去七岁。
奶奶把男孩介绍给汤姆，叫他“年轻人”。
汤姆感到羞愧。
他误会了。
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