[名题精选] 2022年汕头一模英语试题
汕头市2022届普通高考第一次模拟考试
英 语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheesy PizzaStuffing
Yield：4 to 6 servings
Time：45 minutes, plus drying bread
Ingredients：
● 1（12-to 14-ounce）loaf brioche（黄油面包），torn into bite-size pieces（about 4 cups）
● 4 tablespoons unsalted butter,plus more softened butter
● 1 large yellow onion
● Salt and black pepper and 2tablespoons tomato sauce
● 1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk
● 2 cups shredded low-moisturemozzarella（马苏里拉奶酪）
Directions：
Thenight before serving, spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on thecounter to dry out. Alternatively, you can bake them at 250 degrees untilcompletely dried out and no longer soft, 20 to 30 minutes.
Whenready to make the stuffing, transfer the bread to a large bowl. Heat oven to350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch or 8-by-11-inch baking dish with softenedbutter.
Melt the4 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the thinly slicedonion. Season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, untilslightly browned at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the tomato sauce andcook until fragrant, about 1 minute.
In amedium bowl, beat the egg with a fork, then beat in the milk. Pour the milkmixture over the bread and toss with two spoons until evenly coated. Add I cupmozzarella and toss again until well combined. Let sit until the bread fullyabsorbs the liquid, about 5 minutes.
Transferthe stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish, spread outevenly and top with the remaining I cup mozzarella.(To make ahead, you can stopat this stage, cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.)
Bake,uncovered, until heated through and the cheese is melted,15 to 25 minutes.(Youmay need to add a few minutes to the bake time if the stuffing has beenrefrigerated.)
21.Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?
A.Tomato. B. Milk. C. Butter. D. Salt.
22.Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?
A. Theonion used should be thickly cut.
B. Thebread pieces should be softened before serving.
C. Twocups of mozzarella should be added respectively.
D. Thestuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.
23.How is the Directions organized?
A. Bygiving examples. B.By offering analyses.
C. Bypresenting findings. D.By following time order.
B
Margiewrote about it that night in her diary, “Today Tommy found a real book!”
It was avery old book. Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy hisgrandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed onpaper. They turned the pages，which were yellow and crinkly（皱巴巴的），and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of movingthe way they were supposed to-on a screen.
“What'sit about?”
"School.”
Margiewas scornful. "School? What's there to write about school?” Margiewas always fed up with school. The mechanical teacher had been giving her testafter test in geography. So she said to Tommy, “Why would anyone write aboutschool?”
Tommylooked at her with very superior eyes, “Because it's not our kind of school,stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago."
She readthe book over his shoulder for a while, then said," Anyway, they had ateacher."
"Surethey had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man.”
“A manisn't smart enough." She added, “I wouldn't want a strange man in my houseto teach me.”
Tommyscreamed with laughter. “You don't know much, Margie. They had a specialbuilding and all the kids of the same age went there, learning the same thingfrom 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. On Weekdays.
Theyweren't even half-finished when Margie's mother called, “Margie! School!"Margie looked up. “Not yet, Mamma.” “Now!” said Mrs. Jones.
Actuallythe mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the sametime every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girlslearned better if they learned at regular time.
Thelarge screen was lit up. “Today’s math lesson is on the addition of properfractions（分数）. Please insert yesterday’s homework in the properslot（插槽），” Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking abouthow the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the wholeneighborhood came, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together atthe end of the day. And the teachers were people. She was thinking about thefun they had.
24.What does the underlined word “scornful” in Para.5 mean?
A.Interested. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Disrespectful.
25.Where is Margie's schoolroom?
A.Inside her house. B.In a special building.
C. On alarge screen. D.Around her neighborhood.
26.What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margieattended?
A.Teachers of great wisdom. B.Classmates of the same age.
C.Regular schooling hours. D.Advanced learning equipment.
27.Which of the following may Margie agree with?
A. Doingmath homework is more than funny.
B. Theschool life in the old days is much more appealing.
C.Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her.
D.Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.
C
When ZhuCaiping,73,was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment three years ago, shefound that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became normalin her life. It was not until last year, after she participated in a realityshow and became a restaurant server, that her situation began to improvedramatically.
Therestaurant in Shanghai where she works is the Forget Me Not Café. It shares thegoal of providing job opportunities for elderly people who have Alzheimer'sdisease or other cognitive impairments.
"Iprovide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and takingorders. I can now remember all the dishes on the menu, "said Zhu, who has come to the restaurant three times aweek since February and works three hours a day. "The colleagues take good care of us.They never allow us to deliver hot dishes such as soups. The guests are alsovery tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes.”
Becauseof memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember onsticky notes, such as the names of thevolunteers and teacher as well as English words.
"Peoplewith cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society,but this will worsen their condition.＂She added，“With the deterioration（退化）of brain function, they maygradually lose memory and the ability to take care of themselves and might evensee the loss of emotions. "Inaddition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitiveimpairment and Alzheimer's disease is posted on a board outside the restaurantto help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
As Chinafaces an aging population, the increasing number of seniors with cognitiveimpairment has become a significant social issue. “We should feel lucky thatthe whole of society is concerned about the seniors, especially for people likeus. The neighborhood committee always checks on our situation and watches forother elderly people with symptoms." Zhu said.
28.What can we know about Zhu Caiping?
A. Shealways made mistakes at work.
B. Shemade efforts to be equal to the job.
C. Shewas a full-time restaurant server in a Shanghai café.
D. Shewas one of those suffering from severe cognitive impairment.
29.How might people with cognitive impairment feel?
A.Forgetful and upset. B.Anxious but lucky.
C. Tolerantand careful. D.Indifferent but energetic.
30.Why is information about cognitive impairment posted outside therestaurant?
A. Toprovide treatment for the sick.
B .To seek approval from the citizens.
C. Tooffer the elderly job opportunities.
D. To equip people with relevantknowledge.
31.In which section of a newspaper the passage most likely be found?
A.Health. B. Society. C. Culture. D. Business.
D
Comparedwith the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering oftentakes a backseat－but it's more pressing than we may think.
Some maysay that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmlessaction. Actually，they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to twoyears to decompose（分解）， and with a third of motorists admitting tolittering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels，or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similarbiodegrading（生物降解）term to that of a banana， but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years；and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.
Despitethe fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment andits animals for longer, we can't only measure the severity of a certain type ofrubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly shortbiodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrownaway in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here andthere has caused the UK's mouse population to increase by 60 million. Thissuddenly isn't so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annuallittering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent.
It's nota cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streetsclean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a ￡20,000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however,among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000, so we stillhave some way to go in making sure people observe the rules.
To takeback our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbishwhere it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.
32.Which of the following is easiest to decompose comparatively?
A. Anorange peel. B.A plastic bag.
C. An aluminum can. D.Aglass bottle.
33.What can we know from Para.3?
A.Annual littering has increased a little in UK since the 1960s.
B. Shorter-lasting materials will be lessharmful to the environment.
C. Cigarette-related litter is a severeenvironmental problem in UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK's mousepopulation to reach 60 million.
34.Which of the following can best describe UK's punishment on litteringaccording to Para.4?
A. Everylittle helps. B.Adrop in the bucket.
C. Nopains, no gains. D.More haste, less speed.
35.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Rubbish collection, an urgent task.
B. Environment issue, a big concern.
C.Littering, a surprisingly big issue.
D .Long-lasting material, a hiddendanger.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having acollege roommate is most people's first experience living with someone who isnot related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. 36 You get an instant friend, someone toconfide in and keep you company during your first time away from home. However,since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the riskof being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, here’s somegood advice:
Establish some rules
37 In this way, you and your roommate are clearon what to do to avoid conflict. Establish what space is whose, when you needquiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if youlike to sleep in on weekends and who's allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicingdirect communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are closequarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be adisagreement or two. 38 You can't expect your roommate to be amind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommateright away. 39 You'llfind such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than ifyou just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When itcomes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music,watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key. If yougive a little, your roommate will give a little. Compromising does not refer togiving in to all of someone's requests. 40 So, utilize positive communication, and talkthrough the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach acompromise.
A. Makeyour preferences known from the start.
B.Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C.Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D. Itrefers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E. Use arespectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F . Inthis situation, listening to your roommates is very important.
G. Gettingalong with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A videoabout a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social 41 decidedto give a homeless man some money and 42 his reaction.
In thevideo, approaching a 43 homeless man, Johal carefully places somemoney on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to seethe cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps outwith a bag of 44 , probably to face the cold nights，and returns to his bench（长凳）.
Johalsits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrowsome money for his daughter. The homeless man 45 listens to Johal. After he hangs up,the man asks if he's okay. Johal explains he's getting his daughter some 46 while having a hard time financially.
In a(an) 47 turn of events, the man asks Johal to 48 his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. Hereturns 49 afterreturning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total 50 ,comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touchedwith the homeless man's kindness, Johal 51 the experiment, offering $500 to the man, whoinstantly starts crying in 52 .
53 but true, the result proves sometimes, thosewith less are the ones 54 most. Not all heroes wear capes（斗篷）.In Fact，heroes are the ones with a 55 .
41.A.service B.skill C .activities D. experiments
42. A .filmed B.predicted C. developed D. commented
43. A. hungry B.sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
44.A.blankets B.food C. clothes D. candles
45. A. casually B.respectfully C.patiently D. attentively
46. A. gifts B.toys C. medicines D. meals
47.A.lucky B.unexpected C. rough D. awkward
48. A. watch for B.pack up C .tie up D. look for
49.A.hard-headed B.heavy-footed C .empty-handed D. low-spirited
50. A. actor B.parent C. failure D. stranger
51. A. continues B.explains C. conducts D. finishes
52. A. disbelief B.relief C. sorrow D. anger
53. A. Heartbroken B.Imaginative C.Incredible D. Artificial
54. A. losing B.asking C.owning D. giving
55. A. will B.heart C. thought D .cause
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry, 56 universal form of literature, plays animportant role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditionalfolk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs orfilms, and 57 (write)had not been invented, so people wouldsit around the fire at night and sing songs 58 (entertain) themselves. These songs reflectedthemes from the people's daily 59 (life), such as hunting animals or sowingcrops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of thesesongs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. Inaddition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.
As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help peopleremember them more 60 (easy).While in the beginning such songs andstories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and 61 (pretty).These were no longer the works ofamateurs sitting around a fire, 62 works of true poets who cared about their artand who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, 63 makes poetry difficult to write but veryinteresting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind.Today, many Chinese people 64 (become) more interested in reading poems, nomatter 65 whatlanguage they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in whatlanguage is best.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友 Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：
1．时间、地点及参加人员；
2．食物、饮料及活动内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car." Of course I knew he had some magical ability,but I didn't think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals（踏板）so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because l refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people，but I was proud to have such an omnipotent（全能的）person as my dad.
We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn't fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. ______________________
I turned around and found my dad was not behind. ___________________
(点击空白处查看内容)
▼
英语参考答案
阅读 21-25 ACDDA 26-30 CBBAD 31-35 BACBC 36-40GACEB
完型 41-45 DABAD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BACDB
56．a 57．writing 58．to entertain 59．lives 60．easily
61．prettier 62．but 63．which 64．are becoming 65．in
写作
第一节(满分15分)
DearJessica,
Happy Chinese New Year! During the Spring Festival, my friend andI organized a new year party/gathering on New years’ eve, and I would like toshare this unforgettable time with you.
Given that the Spring Festival is a chance for reunion, I proposedholding the party at my home and altogether ten classmates were involved in it.Under the guidance of my mom, we learned to make dumplings, for dumpling is anindispensable dish for Chinese New Year. Besides, sugarcane juice was alsoprepared, which symbolizes a sweet brand-new year. After dinner, we sat aroundto make paper-cuttings together and exchanged our works with others’ to conveyour best wishes.
If possible, come and experience our Chinese New Year the nextyear! (124字)
Yours
Li Hua
DearJessica,
With the Year of Tiger being celebrated, I would like to wish yougood luck and good health. May the beauty of the new year remain with youthrough the year. Plus, I hardly wait to share my new year party/gathering withyou.
Chinese attach significance to this special occasion. On thesecond day, our classmates marked the festival in our teacher’s home. Weenjoyed a big meal with famous Chinese cuisine, dumplings and hot pot included,which stand for union and prosperity. Afterwards, a combination of CCTV SpringFestival Gala and the funny memories got the room flooded with laughter. Theunforgettable night was ended with setting off firecrackers while exchangingbest wishe’s. (116字)
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
一、参考范文
范文 1：
I started to pedal and the bicyclemoved. Sweat welling on my forehead, I tried my utmost to keep thebalance by controlling the handle. Sort of afraid as I was, I made myself calmdown because I knew my dad would keep protecting me. What I needed to do washolding the bars and keeping pedaling. With it moving, I felt it wasn't asdifficult as I had expected and even began to speed up. So delighted was I thatI wanted to yell out and share my feelings with my dad.
I turned around and found my dad wasnot behind. A great sense of shock and scare seized me and my mindsuddenly went blank. My body began shaking and I fell off the bicycle. Lying onthe ground, I felt great pains on my legs. Then Dad approached and said, “Bemanly.” Regaining my courage, I climbed onto the bicycle again. I held the barstightly and made efforts to balance my body. My father commented I was one ofthe quickest learners he had ever seen. But he didn't realize it was thealmighty sense of security and trust from him that played the best part.
范文 2：
I started to pedal and the bicyclemoved. “Look straight forward and keep hold of the handle tightly!” Myfather emphasized. With palms sweating and legs trembling, I made every effortto keep the balance and the bike was winding forward slowly. Deeply convincedthat my dad was holding my back seat, I was much in relief and wobbled off downthe road. All of a sudden, I stumbled on the uneven ground and fell flat on myface. A sharp pain swept across my whole body and I couldn't help bursting intotears.
I turned around and found my dad wasnot behind. In a fit of anger, I blurted out, “Dad, you promised to holdmy back seat, why did you let it go?” My dad ran up to me, carefully checked mysituation and comforted, “Dear, actually you have pedaled for about 50 yards, byyourself!” Rooted to the spot, I almost couldn’t believe my ears. Everything isdifficult before they are easy. Try again?” Inspired by his words, I picked upmy courage and had a second try, finally realizing what being a man was allabout.
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