2022年6月高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题试题来源

（2022年6月浙江卷）To appreciate a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting __1__(appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery placards tell you not__2__(do). John Olson, a former __3__(photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”

The tactile paintings work as a way to reveal art to__4__blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch. Blind people perceive shapes with their __5__(exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of __6__(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.

Luc Gandarias, who’s now 13, went blind suddenly__7__age seven. When he felt a 3-D rendering of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” he says he __8__(notice) her smile right away: “I could literally feel what you see when you look at it.”

For Luc this means__9__(independent) “The feeling of being able to see it __10__form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”

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答案

1.be appreciated

2.to do

3.photographer

4.the

5.existing

6.sighted

7.at

8.noticed

9.independence

10.and

本次语法填空材料选自2017年6月国家地理杂志

原文

The Blind Can Now 'See' Priceless Paintings By Touch

NATASHA DALY

To appreciate a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting be savored by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery placards tell you not to do. John Olson, a former photographer, and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”

The tactile paintings work as a way to reveal art to the blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch. Blind people perceive shapes with their existing senses, a process that broadly mimics that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.

Luc Gandarias, who’s now 13, went blind suddenly at age seven. When he felt a 3-D rendering of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” he says he noticed her smile right away: “I could literally feel what you see when you look at it.”

For Luc this means independence. “The feeling of being able to see it and form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”

翻译

为了欣赏一幅画，我们被教导要寻找颜色、构图和光线。但盲人如何欣赏一幅画呢？通过触摸，但这是画廊里的警示牌告诉你不要做的事。约翰-奥尔森，一位前摄影师，和他的团队将画作渲染成有触感的的三维模型，就像这个版本的文森特·梵高（Vincent van Gogh）《Portrait of Dr. Gachet》一样。

这种触觉画作是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不只是用眼睛看。我们还用我们的大脑看。神经可塑性（大脑的适应性）领域的研究表明，触摸可以刺激视觉皮层。哈佛大学的神经科学家Ella Striem-Amit说，盲人用他们现有的感官来感知形状，这一过程大致上模仿了视力正常的人。

现年13岁的Luc Gandarias在7岁时突然失明。当他感觉到达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》的三维渲染时，他说他立即注意到了她的微笑。"我可以感受到你看到的东西。“

对Luc来说，这意味着独立。"能够看到它并形成我的观点，这种感觉就像作为一个盲人打破了另一堵墙一样"。

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