论文 | 开发区与企业创新：来自上海的证据

Development Zones and Firm Innovation: Evidence from Shanghai

开发区与企业创新:来自上海的证据

发表期刊 | Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies

作者

欧阳晗振

复旦发展研究院

李畅

河北科技大学经济管理学院

刘广威（通讯作者）

复旦大学六次产业研究院

张铭心

浙江工商大学泰隆金融学院

LEE Brice Tseen Fu

复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

摘要

大多数中国高科技企业成立于中国政府设立的开发区。因此，有必要确定开发区对企业创新的影响，以及开发区可能的知识溢出。由于不同类型的开发区具有不同的行政级别和设立初衷，由此可能具有不同的创新效应。本文利用上海开发区的地理范围和地理坐标、制造业企业的专利和研发数据来确定上海开发区的创新效应。研究结果表明，开发区具有显著的正向创新效应。使用开发区边界两侧的企业数据进行回归分析，我们观察到了知识溢出现象。本文还检验了开发区产生创新效应的可能机制。

Abstract

A majority of Chinese high-tech firms were founded in development zones established by the Chinese government. It is necessary to identify the impacts of development zones on firms’ innovation (here in after referred to as “innovation effects”) as well as the possible knowledge spill over of development zones.Different types of zones, due to their different administrative levels and original purposes of establishment, may have different innovation effects. In this paper,the innovation effects of the Shanghai development zones are identified by using the geographic range of Shanghai development zones as well as geographic coordinates, patents, and research and development (R&D) data of manufacturing firms. The research results robustly show that there are significant and positive innovation effects of development zones. Through the use of regression analysis and by using firm data on both sides of zone boundaries, we observe knowledge spillovers. We also test a possible mechanism for the innovation effects of develop ment zones.

Keywords

Development zone; innovation effects; knowledge spillover; selection effect; agglomeration effect

论文下载链接及二维码

https://fddi.fudan.edu.cn/7c/4f/c19046a490575/page.htm

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