年迈总统赶潮流?拜登选期“入驻”Tiktok与监管前景
The following article is from 复旦中美友好互信合作计划 Author Chieh,栗饼,Che
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
借美国超级碗(super bowl)举行之势,美国总统拜登选举团队账号近日首次亮相Tiktok,以“哈哈哈,嘿,伙计们”(lol hey guys)为题发布了约30秒的短视频。此举一反先前拜登政府就“国家安全”议题对Tiktok的强硬态度,引发各界广泛讨论。分析人士指出,随着Tiktok在美受众群体的扩大与用户粘性的提升,作为重要的传播平台,其与美国政治的关系愈发复杂化——在本次美国大选中,TikTok既是进行政治宣传的媒介,也是选举辩论针对的议题。
引子:拜登选举团队入驻Tiktok
选举策略:作为大选工具的Tiktok
就用户而言,TikTok颇受美国本地年轻人的欢迎,并且逐渐成为年轻人获取新闻的重要工具。皮尤研究中心的数据显示,整体来看,“经常从TikTok获取新闻”的美国成年人比例从2020年的3%增加到2023年的14%。且这一比例随着年龄层的增加而递减,18-29岁的美国受访者中有32%表示她们“经常从TikTok获取新闻”,相比之下,这一比例在30-49岁的受访者中为15%,在50-64岁的受访者中为7%,65岁及以上的受访者中仅为3%。
监管问题:作为政治议题的Tiktok
影响几何?Tiktok与2024总统大选
Biden's campaign gives in and joins TikTok. Blame the youngs
https://www.npr.org/2024/02/12/1230922010/biden-tiktok-young-voters
More Americans are getting news on TikTok, bucking the trend seen on most other social media sites
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/11/15/more-americans-are-getting-news-on-tiktok-bucking-the-trend-seen-on-most-other-social-media-sites/
TikTok to ramp up fight against fake news, covert influence ahead of EU elections
https://www.reuters.com/technology/tiktok-ramp-up-fight-against-fake-news-covert-influence-ahead-eu-elections-2024-02-14/
What the "Letter to America" backlash could mean for the first major "TikTok election"
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-tiktok-shaping-future-election-news-2023-11?r=US&IR=T
Will the 2024 US election save TikTok from near-death?
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/12/26/will-the-2024-us-election-save-tiktok-from-near-death
The Billionaire Keeping TikTok on Phones in the U.S.
https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/jeff-yass-tiktok-bytedance-ban-congress-15a41ec4
Judge blocks Montana's TikTok ban
https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/montana-tiktok-ban-blocked-judge-rcna122084
Biden campaign joins TikTok in an effort to reach younger voters
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/11/biden-campaign-tiktok-account/
TikTok Can’t Save Biden’s Campaign
https://time.com/6765924/biden-tiktok-essay/
TikTokers Have Some Advice For Joe Biden’s New Account
https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/02/14/tiktok-advice-joe-biden-00141412
"lol hey guys": Biden campaign joins TikTok to reach young voters
https://www.axios.com/2024/02/12/biden-campaign-tiktok-account-first-video
Biden on TikTok: 'lol' or national security worry?
https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240212-biden-on-tiktok-lol-or-national-security-worry
Why Biden couldn’t resist TikTok
https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/12/tiktok-biden-campaign-washington-00141058
Poll Finds Wide Disapproval of Biden on Gaza, and Little Room to Shift Gears
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/19/us/politics/biden-israel-gaza-poll.html
Biden campaign decision to join TikTok raises national security concerns
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/13/joe-biden-tiktok-campaign-national-security-social-media
Republican lawmakers urge Biden to deactivate campaign TikTok account
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republican-lawmakers-urge-biden-deactivate-campaign-tiktok-account-2024-02-20/
The Moneyball Theory of Presidential Social Media
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/02/joe-biden-tiktok-account/677453/
President Biden Joins TikTok in Bid to Reach Younger Voters
https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/president-biden-joins-tiktok-in-bid-to-reach-younger-voters-9dce373a
Biden’s campaign joins TikTok, even as administration warns of national security concerns with app
https://apnews.com/article/biden-tiktok-campaign-taylor-swift-c686631206fdadbc1038c2521a669375
Presidents And Their Relationship With Media—It's Been Complicated
https://www.forbes.com/sites/petersuciu/2024/02/19/presidents-and-their-relationship-with-media-its-been-complicated/?sh=7e48a0fe67fc
Biden joins TikTok with video captioned ‘lol hey guys’
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4462234-biden-joins-tiktok-with-video-captioned-lol-hey-guys/
Biden to Sit Out Super Bowl Interview for Second Year in a Row
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/03/business/media/biden-super-bowl-interview.html
Why does the president get interviewed before the Super Bowl?
https://www.sbnation.com/2019/2/3/18208694/president-interview-super-bowl-53-cbs-donald-trump
The presidency in the television era
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/teacher-resources/recasting-presidential-history/presidency-television-era
Biden names new White House digital chief with plans to continue outreach to creators, influencers
https://apnews.com/article/biden-digital-campaign-christian-tom-a5bca7d9a1c3f73914b2f5378fce31c1
Young Voters Are Voicing Discontent: ‘I Don’t Want a Biden-Trump Rematch’
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/05/us/politics/young-voters-biden-trump-2024.html
Young Republicans, Young Trump Voters, and the Future of the GOP
https://circle.tufts.edu/latest-research/young-republicans-young-trump-voters-and-future-gop
Younger voters will be critical in 2024. Biden and Trump are taking different paths to reach them
https://apnews.com/article/kamala-harris-biden-trump-2024-election-young-voters-ad7c5ab6417dd9c5a674467725113ace
Would young Americans really vote for Trump today?
https://gelliottmorris.substack.com/p/would-young-americans-really-vote
The Surprising Voters Driving Trump to Victory
https://time.com/6561898/donald-trump-voters-2024/
What Are Young Voters Looking For?
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/31/opinion/editorials/biden-trump-voters.html
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