2022年春晚中的「高考英语考点」，全给你整理出来了！

词汇注释请阅读第一篇推文。

建党百年

百年党史双语关键词（文字版）

《新青年》New Youth 

五四运动May Fourth Movement

中国共产党的成立founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

“打倒列强，除军阀”Down with the imperialist powers! Down with the warlords!

南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 

井冈山革命根据地Jinggang Mountains Revolutionary Base

“打土豪、分田地”overthrow the local despots and distribute land

长征Long March

遵义会议Zunyi Meeting 

西安事变Xi’an Incident 

抗日民族统一战线Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression

《论持久战》On Protracted War

“自己动手，丰衣足食”draw on our own labor to supply ourselves with adequate food and clothing 

“惩前毖后、治病救人”learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones and cure the sickness to save the patient

“实事求是”seek truth from facts 

“全心全意为人民服务”serve the people wholeheartedly 

毛泽东思想Mao Zedong Thought 

抗日战争的伟大胜利victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

“一切反动派都是纸老虎”all reactionaries are paper tigers

三大战役three major campaigns in the War of Liberation 

“两个务必”two imperatives

中华人民共和国成立founding of the People’s Republic of China

人民当家作主the people run the country

“抗美援朝，保家卫国”resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and protect Chinese homes and the motherland 

“一化三改”one industrialization and three transformations 

社会主义制度确立establishment of the socialist system

和平共处五项原则Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 

“百花齐放、百家争鸣”let a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend 

四个现代化Four Modernizations 

“向雷锋同志学习”learn from Lei Feng 

人民公仆焦裕禄people's servant Jiao Yulu

杂交水稻之父袁隆平father of hybrid rice Yuan Longping

两弹一星missiles, nuclear bombs, and the artificial satellite 

“三个世界”Three worlds

恢复联合国合法席位resume the lawful seat of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations 

中美建交Establishment of Sino-U.S. diplomatic relations 

实践是检验真理的唯一标准practice is the sole criterion for testing truth 

改革开放reform and opening up

四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles

家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output

小康社会moderately prosperous society 

经济特区special economic zone 

中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 

计划生育family planning 

义务教育compulsory education

“五讲四美三热爱”five things to emphasize, four things to beautify and three things to love

女排精神Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team Spirit 

万元户ten-thousand-yuan household

社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism 

“一个中心、两个基本点”“one central task, two basic points”

“科学技术是第一生产力”science and technology are a primary productive force 

“一国两制”one country, two systems 

“九二共识”1992 Consensus 

南方谈话southern talks 

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory

香港、澳门回归祖国Hong Kong and Macao’s return to China

加入世界贸易组织China’s accession to the World Trade Organization 

“三个代表”重要思想Theory of Three Represents

科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development

和谐社会harmonious society

取消农业税abolish the agricultural tax 

战胜汶川地震overcoming the Wenchuan Earthquake

载人航天manned spaceflight

北京奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 

进入高铁时代enter the high-speed railway era

辽宁号aircraft carrier Liaoning 

中国特色社会主义进入新时代socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era 

“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals 

中国梦Chinese Dream 

“五位一体”five-sphereintegrated plan 

“四个全面”Four-prongedcomprehensive strategy 

经济发展新常态new normal of economic development 

供给侧结构性改革supply-side structural reform 

雄安新区Xiong’an New Area 

海南自由贸易港Hainan Free Trade Port 

粤港澳大湾区Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 

上海进博会Shanghai-based China International Import Expo

社会主义核心价值观core socialist values 

精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation

“双一流”first-rate universities and disciplines 

成功申办冬奥会successful bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games

“绿水青山就是金山银山”lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets

光盘行动clean plate campaign 

听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良faithfully follow the Party’s orders, be capable of winning battles, and have excellent conduct

人类命运共同体human community with a shared future

“一带一路”Belt and Road Initiative 

中央八项规定eight-point decision of the CPC Central Committee on improving Party conduct 

巡视利剑discipline inspections cut like a blade through corruption 

“打虎、拍蝇、猎狐”take out tigers, swat flies, and hunt down foxes 

“四个意识”Four Consciousnesses 

“四个自信”Four-Sphere Confidence 

“两个维护”Two Upholds 

不忘初心、牢记使命stay true to the Party’s original aspiration and founding mission 

防控新冠疫情prevention and control of the Covid-19 epidemic 

碳达峰、碳中和carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality 

新发展阶段new stage of development 

新发展理念new development philosophy 

新发展格局new development pattern 

航空航天

一、发射卫星发射卫星launch a satellite

发射台launch pad

扶梯ladder

着陆区landing area

着陆架landing pad

主着陆场main landing field/primary landing site

二、卫星人造卫星artificial satellite

返回式卫星recoverable satellite

通信卫星communication satellite

太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

遥感卫星remote sensing satellite

气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological satellite

三、火箭多级火箭multistage rocket

运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher

长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket

四、航天飞船构造太空舱capsule

轨道舱orbitalmodule

返回舱re-entry module

推进舱propelling module

指令舱command module

服务舱service module

登月舱lunar module

发射台launch pad

五、轨道近地轨道low Earth orbit

调整轨道fine-tune orbit

绕地球飞行orbit the earth

六、外太空国际空间站International Space Station

太阳能电池板solar panel

月球车lunar rover

外太空outer space;deep space

银河系Milky Way

太空服space outfits(space suits）

太空食物space food

冬奥会【冬奥词汇】

冬奥会：Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games

冬奥会比赛项目，大项、中项、小项如何表达？新华网是这么说的：The Beijing Winter Olmpics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events. 是sport、discipline、event这三个单词。

高山滑雪：Alpine Skiing

雪车：Bobsleigh

冰壶：Curling

越野滑雪：Cross-Country Skiing

花样滑冰：Figure Skating

自由式滑雪：Freestyle Skiing

冰球：Ice Hockey

雪橇：Luge

短道速滑：Short Track Speed Skating

男子500米：Men's 500m

男子1000米：Men's 1,000m

女子500米：Ladies'  500m

女子1000米：Ladies' 1,000m钢

架雪车：Skeleton

单板滑雪：Snowboard

跳台滑雪：Ski Jumping

应用文写作

你校英文报正在征集有关“中国与奥运会”的文章，请你就这一主题写一篇投稿，内容包括：

1.简要介绍一下奥运会的历史；

2.中国对奥运会的贡献。  

The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and comprising summer and winter games.Beginning in 776 BC,they were originally held in Olympia,Greece until 393 AD.

In 1896,they were revived by a French nobleman,Pierre Frèdy,Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of the Modern Olympic Games. It s well-known that Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008,which is a belt of the east and west culture. It advances the two different culture system's development.

The 2022 Winter Olympics is around the corner.I sincerely hope it will be a great success. 

假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言:

（1）向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；

（2）你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；

（3）对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。

Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,  I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can t agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic.

We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID - 19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.  In the end, I present my best wishes for the preparations for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics.Thank you.

为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：

1.该人物的基本信息。

2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。

3.你喜欢他/她的理由。  

Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great efforts to play badminton and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he won the champion.  But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion.

 Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.

往期推荐

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