1. B. H. Koller, P. Marrack, J. W. Kappler, O. Smithies, Normal development of mice deficient in beta 2M, MHC class I proteins, and CD8+ T cells. Science. 248, 1227-1230 (1990).2. M. J. Grusby, H. Auchincloss Jr., R. Lee, R. S. Johnson, J. Spencer, M. Zijlstra, R. Jaenisch, V. E. Papaioannou, L. H. Glimcher, Mice lacking major histocompatibility complex class I and class II molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 90, 3913-3917 (1993).3. S. S. Pang, R. Berry, Z. Chen, L. Kjer-Nielsen, M. A. Perugini, G. F. King, C. Wang, S. H. Chew, N. L. La Gruta, N. K. Williams, T. Beddoe, T. Tiganis, N. P. Cowieson, D. I. Godfrey, A. W. Purcell, M. C. Wilce, J. McCluskey, J. Rossjohn, The structural basis for autonomous dimerization of the pre-T-cell antigen receptor. Nature. 467, 844-848 (2010).4. S. Yamasaki, E. Ishikawa, M. Sakuma, K. Ogata, K. Sakata-Sogawa, M. Hiroshima, D. L. Wiest, M. Tokunaga, T. Saito, Mechanistic basis of pre-T cell receptor-mediated autonomous signaling critical for thymocyte development. Nat Immunol. 7, 67-75 (2006).5. P. Smelty, C. Marchal, R. Renard, L. Sinzelle, N. Pollet, D. Dunon, T. Jaffredo, J.-Y. Sire, J. S. Fellah, Identification of the pre-T-cell receptor alpha chain in nonmammalian vertebrates challenges the structure-function of the molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 107, 19991-19996 (2010).6. B. Zhou, Q. Chen, R. J. Mallis, H. Zhang, J. H. Liu, E. L. Reinherz, J. H. Wang, A conserved hydrophobic patch on Vβ domains revealed by TCRβ chain crystal structures: Implications for preTCR dimerization. Front Immunol. 2, 5 (2011).