教师必读：自然拼读教学须知
Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。适当的Phonics教学，一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。美国学者Adams（1990）在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties 里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。
国际音标 和 Phonics 的区别？
国际音标如同中文的拼音系统，是另外形成的辅助系统，是为母语不是英语的学习者所服务的。整个系统完整但规则相对抽象，对非母语系学习者确实相当有帮助。但学习一套全新的符号及其发音规则，对小学高年级或初中生都不是很容易。
Phonics 属于英语拼字系统的内在机制，经过百多年来的发展和完善，已是美国孩子的必学课程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系，可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。对于英语为母语的学习者，因为有口语优势，在发现字母和发音的对应关系后，只要能把字的音念出来，就很容易联想到该字的意思，能直接认字或拼字。而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景、但Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力，及从小教授正确英语发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。
总的来说，这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的，只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。只掌握音标，会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。要知道除了字典，很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标哦，无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性，进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。而只掌握Phonics，会让孩子发现随着学习深入到脱离初级英语范围后，越来越多的单词无法直接用Phonics拼出，发生和不少欧美人士一样的阅读困难现象。英语发展千百年来，不断吸收各语种词汇，而中国孩子缺乏口语环境，发生读音差错不足为奇。若能引入易学实用的Phonics，然后再系统学习国际音标，将使孩子受用终身！
一旦学生学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。
英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a caa-t at
第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等
3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如： ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音： ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步，是特殊读法：
单音节词，以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音．如： me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c" 和"k" 在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.
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自然拼读练习表
a e i o u
Aa：mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee：egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo：ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
a_e：cape name tape lake game make take hate
e_e：these Japanese Chinese
i_e：bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
o_e：rose nose rope note pose home rode those
u_e：tube cube June cute huge
ai ay ee ea ey
ai：tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay：bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee：reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea：sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey：donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie igh oa ow ui ue
ie：tie pie lie die
igh：right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa：road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow：rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui：suit juice fruit
ue：Sue blue glue true
ar er ir ur or
ar：arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden
er：sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir：birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur：turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or：porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
PART 6
ou ow oi oy au aw
ou：house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow：cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi：coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy：oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au：august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw：paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo oo ea
oo：moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo：book cook good foot look hook
ea：head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
ch sh wh ph
ch：beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh：sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoesshovel
wh：whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th th kn wr mb
th：brother feather leather father mother
th：thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn：knob knee knife knock knit
wr：wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb：thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
bl fl pl cl gl
bl：blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair
fl：flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl：plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl：clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl：glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br cr gr pr fr tr dr
br：bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr：crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr：gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr：prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr：frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr：tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr：dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk
sm：smile small smell smoke smooth
sn：snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl：slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw：switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp：spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st：stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc：scarf scooter scanner scare crow scale scorpion scoop
sk：skunk skis skirt skates
all ew y
all：call tall fall ball wall
ew：dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
y：sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
y：Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
自然拼读强化练习表
1. A big black bear saton a big black bug.
2. A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!
3. Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat.
4. A fat cat catches amad rat.
5. Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.
6. Black background,brown background.
7. A noisy noise annoysan oyster.
8. A good cook can cookgood cookies.
9. At noon I took a goodbook，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10. The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.
11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.
12. Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.
13. The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.
14. Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.
15. A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let usflee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were afish in my dish.
17. Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep.
18. There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20. It's a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It's a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It's a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It's a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
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