PEP人教版六年级英语下册知识点汇总、期末试题（一）
第一单元
一、单词
young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的 strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me. 你比我大。
3. How tall are you？ 你有多高？ I'm 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size 37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重？
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；如：nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；如：big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy----heavier
3．不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better
例句：(1)It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。(2)Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
(3)I’m heavier than you. 我比你重。
第二单元
一、单词
clean打扫——cleaned（clean 的过去式）打扫
stay停留—— stayed （stay的过去式）停留
wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看
have患病 ——had 患病 sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉
read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见
last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在……之前
二、短语
clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服
stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视
go boating 划船 read a book 读书
see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒
sleep 睡觉（过去式slept） climb a mountain 爬山
cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条
三、句子
1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？
It was good/fine/OK,thank you. 很好，谢谢！
2. What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干了什么？
I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶待在家里。
3. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？
Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗？
No,I didn’t. I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes, I did.)
四、语法知识：
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子， 其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
第三单元
一、单词
go 去--went(过去式) 去 fish 钓鱼
ride骑-- rode(过去式) 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤
eat 吃--ate(过去式) 吃 take—took(过去式)拍照
buy买-- bought(过去式)买
go camping 野营--went camping(过去式) 野营
go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing(过去式)去钓鱼
take pictures照相-- took pictures(过去式)照相
buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts(过去式)买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物
far from 远离 look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened? 怎么了？
2.Are you right?你还好吧？
I'm OK now.我现在沒事了。
3.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？
I went to a park.我去公园了。
4.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
5.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.
你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。6.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？
We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
7.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识：
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：
clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried
5．不规则动词过去式：
read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept， buy--bought，get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，come--came, give--gave
第四单元
一、 单词
dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动
二、短语
…years ago （几）年前 …months ago（几个）月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球
三、句子
1.There was no library in my old school.
我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.
请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！
3.How do you know that?
你是怎么知道的？
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.
我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.
我以前个子小，所以自行车骑得不好。
7.Now I go cycling every day.
现在我天天骑车。
四、作文: Last weekend
I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.
PEP人教版六年级下册综合练习及答案（一）
一、选出不同类的单词。
（ ）1.A.Monday B．Tuesday C．May
（ ）2.A.third B．eleven C．first
（ ）3.A.went B．rides C．saw
（ ）4.A.swimming B．singing C．took
（ ）5.A.which B．winter C．summer
二、按要求写单词。
1．heavy(比较级)________ 2.thin(比较级)________
3．big(比较级)________ 4.do(第三人称单数形式)________
5．teach(第三人称单数形式)________ 6.read(ing形式)________
7．sing(ing形式)________ 8.clean(过去式)________
9．watch(过去式)________ 10.have(过去式)________
三、单项选择。
( )1.Now he is ________.
A．playing badminton B．watched TV C．do homework
( )2.How many ________are there on the farm?
A．horse B．sheep C．cow
( )3.My birthday is ________February 12th.
A．on B．at C．in
( )4.________season do you like best?
A．What B．Which C．How
( )5.—How ________ you come to school?
—I come by subway.
A．did B．do C．was
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Look！The girls ________ (dance) on the playground.
2．Zhang Peng likes ________(draw) pictures.
3．She will ________(visit) her uncle next week.
4．My sister ________(study) English every week.
5．Last Sunday，I ________(stay) at home.
五、给下列问句选择正确的答语。
( )1.What are you going to do this morning?
( )2.Whose schoolbag is that?
( )3.What did you do last weekend?
( )4.Who is taller than you?
( )5.What are you doing now?
A．I'm writing a letter.
B．I wrote a letter to my pen pal.
C．Lily is taller than me.
D．I'm going to read books.
E．It's Lily's.
六、连词成句，注意首字母大写和标点符号。
1.,is) ,taller ),she ),me ),than ),.)
_________________________________________________________________
2.,trip) ,when) ,is) ,this) ,year) ,the) ,？)
_________________________________________________________________
3.,class ),I ),have ),on ),an) ,English ) ,Monday ) .)
_________________________________________________________________
4.,can) ,you) ,what) ,do) ,for) ,party) ,the) ,？)
_________________________________________________________________
5.,they ) ,camping ) ,yesterday) ,went ).)
_________________________________________________________________
七、阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
My name is Bob.Tomorrow is Saturday.We have no classes.My parents aren't going to work，but we are going to be very busy tomorrow.My mother is going to buy something.My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.I'm going to the bookstore by bus.Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner.After that we are going to the cinema.
( )1.Today is Friday.
( )2.Bob's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.
( )3.Bob is going to the bookstore by bike.
( )4.Bob is going to play computer games with his sister.
( )5.After dinner they are going to the cinema.
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
二、1.heavier 2.thinner 3.bigger 4.does
5．teaches 6.reading 7.singing 8.cleaned
9．watched 10.had
三、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
四、1.are dancing 2.drawing 3.visit 4．studies 5.stayed
五、1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
六、1.She is taller than me.
2．When is the trip this year?
3．I have an English class on Monday.
4．What can you do for the party?
5．They went camping yesterday.
七、1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
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