微课|小学英语语法详解第2课《一般过去时》视频+知识点+练习

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视频课程

第1课时

第2课时

第3课时

知识梳理

一般过去时

一、描述过去发生的事

疑问句

Was I in a quiet street?  (Were you in a quiet street?)

Did I have a dream last night? (Did you have a dreamlast night?)

二、动词过去式变化规则

三、常见不规则动词过去式大全

am, is→was

are→were

cut→cut

hit→hit

let→let

put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

read→read

feel→felt

meet→met

smell→smelt

find→found

get→got

have→had

hold→held

leave→left

make→made

sell→sold

tell→told

come→came

become→became

run→ran

learn→learned/learnt

hear→heard

win→won

catch→caught

teach→taught

bring→brought

buy→bought

think→thought

fly→flew

throw→threw

grow→grew

know→knew

eat→ate

fall→fell

give→gave

take→took

see→saw

write→wrote

ride→rode

drive→drove

build→built

lend→lent

send→sent

spend→spent

lose→lost

pay→paid

say→said

draw→drew

show→showed

speak→spoke

break→broke

steal→stole

wake→woke

choose→chose

forget→forgot

sleep→slept

keep→kept

sweep→swept

stand→stood

understand→understood

begin→began

ring→rang

sing→sang

swim→swam

drink→drank

do→did

go→went

sit→sat

四、时间标志词

yesterday …ago  last…  the day before yesterday  just now this morning  in 2020

例题展示

1．There _________ (be) no one here amoment ago.

2．Helen and Nancy _________ (be) good friends, but now they are not.

3．I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 

1．How is Jane yesterday?              ________

2．He go to school by bus last week.        ________

3．I can fly kites seven years ago.      ________

4．Did you saw him just now.          ________

5．Tom wasn t watch TV last night.     ________

6．I did not my homework yesterday.        ________

Keys：1．was 2．were   3．heard

练
习巩固

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式

go_______    _______               enjoy______________

buy_______                          _______     like_______     _______

get _______                          _______        walk_______    _______

take_______                         _______        dance_______   _______

write_______                         _______       run_______     _______

swim_______                        _______       find_______     _______

begin_______                        _______         eat_______      _______

play_______                          _______        study_______   _______

二、单项选择

1．I ______________ my room last Sunday.   

A．cleaned      B．clean         C．am cleaning   D．cleans

2．What ______________ Mike do lastweekend?  

A．do              B．does          C．is               D．did

3．______________ you ______________ TV last night.

A．Do, watch   B．Did, watchC．Did, watched  D．Does, watches

4．_____________he ____________ football two days ago?

A．Does, play  B．Did, playedC．Did, play    D．Does, playing

5．They _______________ on a trip in February,2007.

A．are going                          B．going         C．went   D．goes

6．She watered the flowers _______________.

A．tomorrow                          B．sometimes

C．yesterday morning            D．every morning

7．Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park lastyear.

A．saw            B．see            C．seeing        D．seen

8．------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?

------ He’s tired. He ____________ a lotof work ______________ .

 A．does, this morning           B．do, this morning

C．did, this morning           D．have, this morning

三、找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

Once therewere two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the othermouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse;he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the Citymouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house isnot good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live inthe city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nicefood to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."

TheCountry mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nicefood was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard agreat noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!"They ran away quickly and hid.

After sometime they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do notlike living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicerto be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."

参考答案

二、ADBC  CCAC

三、

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