天然空气过滤宅 | ELIO DEL NEST
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ELIO DEL NEST – THE NATURAL AIR-FILTRATION RESIDENCES
居住项目-公寓
景观设计金奖
7TH CREDAWRD
地产设计大奖·中国
Elio Del Nest是以研究驱动的设计项目，旨在以景观设计和功能减轻城市的污染，提高生活质量。该项目位于曼谷的邦纳地区即面临源于快速城市化的严重空气污染。为应对其污染，设计团与专家对植物深入研究，精挑种植品种，分组地为吸收PM2.5、碳、VOCs和释放氧气的能力和特性，极限地提高克烟雾暴露的能力。以建立城市空气过滤概念的基础，创造了似鸟巢的栖息以提供清洁空气和改善人类舒适区的城市森林气候。
Elio Del Nest, is a research-driven design project, utilizing landscape's design and functions to mitigate the city's pollution and enhance living quality. The project is derived from the idea of a nest, the team proposed a nature-mimicry concept of urban forest to construct a natural environment that enhances human and urban creatures' qualities of living. Whereby the Elio Del Nest is an urban nest (urbanest), giving the comfort and luxury of cleaner air, amidst the city's pollution. Elio Del Nest is located in Bangna, a fast-growing district of Bangkok facing severe air pollution from rapid urbanization. The design team collaborated with the experts to analyze the problem and target smog reduction by researching plant capabilities and characteristics to absorb PM2.5, Carbon, VOCs and release Oxygen, and integrating the findings with the project design therefore allowing the natural landscape to become an urban air-filtration scheme.
项目一览
该项目位于曼谷快速发展的Bangna区，面临着因快速城市化而造成的严重空气污染。曼谷市民每年都会遭受含有PM2.5、CO和VOC的严重雾霾天气，这些雾霾对健康有负面影响。针对空气污染，设计团队与专家合作分析问题，深入研究植物吸收PM2.5、碳、VOCs和其释放氧气的能力和特性。精心挑选当地种植物种的分组，最大限度地提高它们克服雾霾暴露的能力。该团队将这些知识作为建立城市空气过滤概念的基础，其强大的决心就是要创造一个提供清洁空气并改善人类舒适区的微气候。
The project is located in Bangna, a fast-growing district of Bangkok facing severe air pollution that is derived from rapid urbanization. Bangkok citizens annually suffer from the dangerous smog that contain PM2.5, CO and VOCs which have a negative impact on health. To counter the air pollution, the design team collaborated with the experts to analyze the problem and conduct intensive research of plants' capability and characteristics to absorb PM2.5, Carbon, VOCs and release Oxygen. Groupings of local planting species were carefully selected to maximize their ability to overcome the smog exposure. The team articulated this knowledge as the foundation to set up the Urban Air-filtration concept with strong intention to create a micro-climate that offers clean air and improves human's comfort zone.
曼谷在Air Visual上位居全球空气质量最差城市之首。它不可避免地会接触到快速的城市化、大型项目的建设、车辆排放和工业活动。专家得出结论，这些活动是主要的污染源。虽然体积小，它也会对健康的造成影响包括呼吸系统疾病、癌症甚至死亡。根据IQ Air的数据，2020年，空气污染估计在曼谷造成9,500人死亡和37亿美元的损失。
Bangkok has topped the lists of cities with the worst air quality in the world on Air Visual, it is inevitable to contact rapid urbanization, construction of mega-projects, vehicular emissions and Industrial activities. Experts concluded that these activities are the major source of pollution. Because of its diminutive size, Its effects on health such as respiratory disease, cancer or even death. In 2020, according to IQAir, air pollution caused an estimate of 9,500 deaths in Bangkok and US$3.7 billion in damage.
Bangna是曼谷人口密集的社区，也是曼谷发展最快的地区之一，在这里可以找到Elio Del Nest。根据提议，Bangna不仅将作为连接曼谷市中心和东部经济走廊(EEC)的桥梁，同时也将成为新的商业中心。因为快速发展，Bangna面临着一些环境问题，尤其是空气污染和缺少公共绿地。
In a dense neighborhood of one of the fastest growing districts in Bangkok, Bangna is where Elio Del Nest can be found. It was proposed that Bangna is to become a linkage between downtown Bangkok and the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) but also a new business hub. As a consequence of rapid growth, Bangna has faced several environmental issues, especially air pollution and insufficient public green spaces.“Elio Del Nest的设计集成了各类解决方案，将建筑物和自然景观结合起来，形成一个城市空气过滤方案，旨在减少空气污染并为子孙后代创造一个健康的环境。”“Elio Del Nest a research solutions-integrated design purposely articulating buildings and natural landscapes to form an urban air-filtration scheme aimed at reducing air pollution and generating a healthy environment even for future generations”
从住宅建筑布局的第一张图开始，旨在创造有效的通风。住宅建筑被分成七个单元，向上堆叠，模仿山脉的形成。最终的方案，每层只有6-8个单元，减少了建筑占地，并最大化户外绿色空间，其面积达总面积67%。
Starting from the first diagram arrangement of residential buildings layout that aims to create efficient ventilation. The residential buildings are divided into seven units that stack upwards, mimicking the formation of mountains. With only 6-8 units each floor, the final scheme reduces building footprints and maximizes outdoor green spaces which is up to 67% of the total areas.
针对空气污染，设计团队与专家合作分析问题，深入研究植物吸收PM2.5、碳、VOCs和释放氧气的能力和特性。精心挑选当地种植物种的分组，最大限度地提高它们克服雾霾暴露的能力。研究过后，在场地的适当位置提出了空气过滤策略。
The design team collaborated with the experts to analyze the problem and conduct intensive research of plants' capability and characteristics to absorb PM2.5, Carbon, VOCs and release Oxygen. Groupings of local planting species were carefully selected to maximize their ability to overcome the smog exposure. After the study, the air-filtration strategy was proposed at an appropriate location on the site.
PM2.5吸收区位于入口广场，是细颗粒物收集的第一层。碳吸收区旨在减少走廊和停车场沿线车辆所排放的碳。VOCs吸收区位于场地的西北部，以减少附近工业区VOCs的排放。
PM2.5 absorption zone is located at the entry plaza acting as the first layer of collecting fine particles. Carbon absorption zone aims to reduce Carbon from vehicle emissions along the corridor and parking lots. VOCs absorption zone is located in the North West area of the site to reduce VOCs released from the nearby industries.
此外，该团队广泛研究了植物吸收PM2.5、碳、VOCs和释放O2的能力和功能，并选择了适当的当地种植物种分组。例如，PM2.5的吸收区需要常绿、分枝多、小而粗糙的多毛叶的植物来吸收尘埃，如沙门草、刺桐草和木莲草。
Moreover, the team extensively examined plant capabilities and functions that absorb PM2.5, Carbon, VOCs and release O2 and chose groupings of local planting species appropriately to complement the purpose in each zone. For example, The PM2.5 absorption zone needed plant species that are evergreen, multi-branched with small, rough and hairy leaves to trap the dust such as Samanea saman, Barringtonia acutangula and Schefflera arboricola.
总体规划设计以空气过滤分区为基础，为该位置选择合适的方案。在污染较少的中心空间，该团队打算创造一个提供清洁空气和改善人类舒适度的微气候。结合了各种户外活动的绿色空间分为“氧气谷”、“绿色徒步旅行”、“顶峰森林”三层，供居民使用。
Masterplan design has inspired using the air-filtration zoning as a foundation to choose the proper programs for the location. At the central space where there is less pollution, the team intended to create a microclimate that offers clean air and improves human's comfort zone. The green spaces integrated with various outdoor activities, dividing into three layers, The Oxygen Valley, The Green Hike and The Pinnacle Forest welcome the residents.
透视图–动态自然模式
Perspective – Dynamic Natural Patterns
入口庭院：给人的第一印象是终极绿色
The Entrance Court, First Impression with an Ultimate Green at First Step Reaching the Project
动态自然模式与软景观组合
Dynamic Natural Patterns with combination of softscape
每个区域的树平面图和横断面线
Tree Plan and Cross Section Line in Each Zone
PM2.5的吸收区需要常绿、分枝多、小而粗糙的多毛叶的植物来吸收尘埃，如沙门草、刺桐草和木莲草。常绿，暗绿色叶的小型植物能有效地吸收碳，释放氧气，绿萝就是一个很好的例子。
The PM2.5 absorption zone needed plant species that are evergreen, multi-branched with small, rough and hairy leaves to trap the dust such as Samanea saman, Barringtonia acutangula and Schefflera arboricola. Evergreen, small dark green-leafed plants are efficient in absorbing Carbon and releasing O2 and Epipremnum aureum is a great example of such.VOCs的吸收区需要纹理细腻、蒸腾速率高、水分控制良好的植物，如天南星科和蕨类植物。树木和植被通过直接清除污染物和降低空气温度，为减少空气污染做出了巨大贡献。设计目标是为居民和城市创造一个城市森林。
VOCs absorption zone requires fine-textured leaves with high transpiration rate and good moisture-control plants such as Araceae family and ferns. Thanks to trees and vegetations contribute substantial help reducing air pollution by directly removing pollutants and reducing air temperatures. The design target is to create an urban forest for the residents and for the city.
总体部分——包括研究植物吸收PM2.5、碳、VOCs和释放O2的能力和功能，并在每个区域选择当地所种植的植物的组别。
Section Overall - included planting that examined plant capabilities and functions that absorb PM2.5, Carbon, VOCs and release O2 and chose groupings of local planting species in each zone.
将自然模拟的概念应用到城市森林中，营造一个提高人和城市生物生活质量的自然环境。在幸福的城市森林中，鸟类和其栖息地象征着丰富和繁茂。景观设计团队将鸟巢作为这个概念的灵感来源。设计形式反映了自然的动态运动，从而使软景观和硬景观空间达到平衡。
Natural-mimicry concept applied with urban forest to construct a natural environment that enhances human and urban creatures' qualities of living. In the blissful urban forest, birds and their habitats would appear as an indication of abundance and exuberant bloom. The landscape team explored a bird nest as a muse for this concept. The design form reflects the dynamic movements of nature hence bringing balance to softscape and hardscape spaces.
层间交错，最大限度地利用室外空间。居民可以穿过位于中心空间的氧气谷，在那里有一个水平的通道通往广场的入口，也垂直地通往屋顶设施。作为城市热带森林的代表，居民在森林中穿行，该地区被水性植物，林下植物和灌木等植被层层覆盖。这些植被层与森林的丰富性相辅相成，给居民一种城市外的体验。
The layers interlace maximizing the utilization of outdoor spaces. The residents can tread through The Oxygen Valley located at the central space, and where a passageway is provided horizontally to the entry of the plaza also vertically to the rooftop facilities. As a representation of an urban tropical forest engulfing the residents moving through it, the area is covered by layers of vegetation; emergent plants, understory plants and shrubs. These layers complement the forest's richness giving the residents an out of city experience.
Elio Del Nest被建筑围绕
Elio Del Nest Among Building Surrounded
在中心空间有一个秘密的泻湖，它是森林肥沃的源泉，在这里，居民可以在自然的水池环境中体验放松和享受。标志性的鸟巢馆设计了休息场所，提供了家庭的舒适感觉，并作为居民前往绿色远足区的门户。
At the central space lies a secret lagoon acting as a wellspring of fertility of the forest, and here the residents can experience relaxation and enjoyment in the natural pool settings. The iconic bird nest pavilions designed with resting places provide a homely comforting feeling and act as a gateway to The Green Hike area for residents.
Secret Lagoon, Located Among the Oxygen Valley, Making Noises of River Flow
主要活动草坪和植被层，水性植物、林下植物和灌木
Main Activity Lawn and the Layers of Vegetation; Emergent Plants, Understory Plants and Shrubs
植被层：水性植物、林下植物和灌木
Layers of Vegetation: Emergent Plants, Understory Plants and Shrubs
绿色徒步区是一个高架公园，利用建筑露台将一楼连接到屋顶。在爬山的同时，城市徒步旅行者可以俯瞰热带植物天堂的美景。
The Green Hike area is an elevated park that utilizes building terraces to link the ground floor to the rooftop. While climbing up the hill, the urban hikers can enjoy the views of being surrounded by a tropical plant paradise.On top of the hill, the Pinnacle Forest offers all kinds of activities such as a fitness center, sky lounge, co-working spaces and party garden areas. The mystery Sky pool provides an infinity edge lap pool rendering grand panoramic views at the tip of the cliff.
景观团队提出了一个以标志性的鸟巢馆为特色的主要亮点区域。团队非常重视此亮点区域的细节、功能和施工技术。
The landscape team proposes one main highlight area that feature the Iconic Bird Nest Pavilion. The team pays good attention to the detail, function and the construction techniques of this highlight feature.
标志性的鸟巢亭，不仅仅是为了美观，而是作为从一层到屋顶的垂直连接。
The Iconic bird nest pavilion, Not only for the aesthetic purpose but the Iconic Bird Nest acts as the vertical linkage from ground floor to the rooftop.
透视图–鸟瞰图：绿色徒步休憩亭延伸到鸟巢亭和秘密泻湖
Perspective - Bird Eyes Views Rendering Shows the Green Hiking Stack Down to the Bird Nest Pavilion and the Secret Lagoon
实景图：绿色徒步休憩亭延伸到鸟巢亭和秘密泻湖
Real Photo on Site Shows the Green Hiking Stack Down to the Bird Nest Pavilion and the Secret Lagoon
项目地点：泰国曼谷业主单位：Ananda Development Public Company Limited.景观面积：10,177平方米
Project Information
Project Name: ELIO DEL NEST – THE NATURAL AIR-FILTRATION RESIDENCES
Project Location: Bangkok, Thailand
Owner: Ananda Development Public Company Limited.
Landscape Area: 10,177 sqm
设计单位：Redlandscape
设计周期：3年
建成时间：2020年
Landscape Planning
Designer: Redlandscape
Cycle of Design: 3 years
Date of Completion: 2020
项目荣誉/
第七届CREDAWARD地产设计大奖·中国居住项目-公寓 景观设计金奖Project Honors
7TH CREDAWARD Gold Award - Landscape Design (Residential Project · Apartment)
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