2019LI Awards大赏|完善的景观管理途径能否应对气候变化、保护生物多样性？

能否通过建立完善的景观管理途径来应对气候变化并保护生物多样性？

Can better management of our landscapes help us combat the climate and biodiversity emergency?

随着全球洪涝、飓风、森林火灾等极端气候灾害的频繁发生，重视风景园林的管理途径变得尤为重要。在2019年的英国皇家风景园林学会奖（LI Awards）获奖项目中，设计师多关注于气候变化及生物多样性的保护。

As extreme weather - from flooding and intense storms to wildfires burning on several continents - becomes the new norm, the way we manage our landscapes is becoming even more important. Many of the winners of the 2019 Landscape Institute (LI) Awards have tackling the climate and biodiversity emergency at the heart of what they are doing.

于11月28日宣布获奖的项目中体现出一系列重要的干预措施，如更好地管理水资源、借助自然的力量来减轻飓风危害、进行街区改造与绿色空间塑造、改善空气质量、连接社区公共空间以及恢复栖息地。

Announced on Thursday 28 November at The Troxy in London, the winning projects showcase a range of crucial interventions: better managing water resources, using natural methods to mitigate hurricane damage, reclaiming streets and green spaces, improving air quality, connecting our communities and restoring habitats.

大卫·阿滕伯勒教授（Sir David Attenborough）同各项目获得者一同出席了本次颁奖典礼。颁奖典礼上，授予大卫·阿滕伯勒教授以风景园林学勋章（the Landscape Institute Medal），以表彰其在教育和连接人类、场地和自然关系中所作的杰出贡献。同时，大卫教授还获得了英国皇家风景园林学会荣誉奖奖金。

Alongside the winners, Sir David Attenborough also attended the ceremony, where he was awarded the Landscape Institute Medal, recognising his phenomenal contribution to educating and to connecting people, place and nature over multiple generations. Sir David was also awarded Honorary Fellowship of the LI.

接下来将介绍有关本次获得应对气候与生物多样性及建立社区公共空间关联的获奖项目。

Some key climate and biodiversity tackling winners and community connecting projects include:

沃尔瑟姆斯托湿地——将自然融入伦敦市民的生活 

Walthamstow Wetlands – opening up nature to Londoners

大奖获奖者：Kinnear Landscape Architects Ltd

获奖类别：景观增值类

Adding Value Through Landscape

©Penny Dixie

©Jason Orton 

©Yiannis Katsaris

©JJ R Watters

沃尔瑟姆斯托水库（The Walthamstow Reservoirs）位于利亚绿谷（Lea Valley Green belt）中，占地面积211hm²。原有场地连通性差，周边居民难以到达。项目在保障基地生态环境不受干扰的情况下将其对外开放。这一举措不仅为伦敦当地市民提供了休闲康养、科普教育的自然公共空间，且带动了当地的旅游发展，为地区带来更多的生态与经济效益。

The Walthamstow Reservoirs is a 211-hectare site within the Lea Valley Green belt. The site previously had limited access and was surrounded by neighbourhoods with deficient access to nature. Through this project the scale of space opened up to public is remarkable in London - opening up the Wetlands to public access whilst protecting a sensitive nature reserve with SSSI, SPA and Ramsar status. All of this has been achieved whilst also accommodating the operational requirements of Thames Water.

Opening up the Wetlands has been significant due to the large amount of associated health, well-being, educational, ecological and economic benefits. Today the wetlands are integral in the Lea Valley network, increasing access to nature for the surrounding neighbourhoods and drawing visitors from the whole of London and beyond. The amount of footfall has so far reached three times the initial predication, in a third of the time.

The team successfully navigated the complexities of the site, clients, and funding groups to create a seamless integration of architecture and landscape. KLA has embraced the unique character of the site by reusing industrial remnants and building on existing materials, whilst enhancing the habitats. The result is that the Wetlands have become a vibrant public space which encourages learning and experiencing wildlife, reaching neighbouring communities and visitors from afar. The Wetland site also promotes sustainable travel by encouraging visitors to cycle, walk or use public transport to access the site.

菲茨公园——重塑城市街道空间以改善空气质量并鼓励人与人之间的交流互动  

FitzPark – reclaiming the city streets to improve air quality and connect people

大奖获奖者：Arup with FitzPark 

获奖类别：临时性景观设计类

Design for a temporary landscape

©Arup

如何面对生活、工作以及人际关系是21世纪人类社会的关键问题，奥雅纳工程顾问公司通过在伦敦市中心建立一个高品质的临时性公共空间，以提升人们对城市街道的认知，并为未来城市的发展提供思路。该公共空间中包含有座位、茶点、工作、休闲等空间，在空间内设有监测设备，以捕捉其在改善人类生活与城市环境方面的价值。

How we live, work and connect with people in our cities is a key challenge for the 21st century. FitzPark was a high-quality temporary space in central London created by Arup, to promote a change in people's attitude towards roads and inspire what city streets can be in the future.

The installation was created in London’s Fitzrovia area and included informal seating, café space, work, play, events and education; it aim was to raise awareness of air quality issues, create more space for people, promote health and wellbeing, support local business, as well as improving the look and human experience of the city. The scheme was monitored throughout its duration in order to understand the social value of urban environments. A pre and post evaluation study of the project will enable the impact of the scheme to be captured and communicated and inform how projects like this can improve the quality of life for those living in busy and polluted cities.

珠海香炉湾沙滩景观工程——借助自然的力量来减轻台风危害并营建抗风景观

Landscape Belt Xianglu Bay in Zhuhai – creating a storm-resistant landscape using natural methods

大奖获奖者：中国深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司

LAY-OUT Planning Consultants Co., Ltd

获奖类别：皇家西尔维娅·克罗夫人杰出国际贡献奖

Dame Sylvia Crowe Award for outstanding international contribution to People, Place and Nature 

©蕾奥

夏秋两季，中国东南沿海地区台风频发，并伴随着暴雨和海啸。位于珠江西岸的珠海市经常受此极端气候天气的影响。香炉湾项目以尊重自然、顺应自然为理念，将常规硬质海岸改造为柔性海滩，改善了自然与人居环境，传承了城市的历史记忆。另外，在生态修复的同时，融合了城市功能修补，获得了生态、景观、防灾多方面的综合效益，体现景观的可持续效益。 

Extreme weather is a danger to many and in the southeast coastal area of China, typhoons often occur in the summer and autumn, with heavy rains and tidal waves. Zhuhai, which is located in the west side of Zhujiang River, has always suffered these tropical cyclones.

The site at Xianglu Bay stretches for about 1.5km and is a popular space among local people. However, the breakwater along the road did not provide a cushion to protect the seaside area like the beach before it. It also blocked the link between city and sea and the quality and ecology of the water was affected, with typhoons breaking the embankment every year.

By restoring the beach along Xianglu Bay, the design team constructed a clean beach occupying 90,000m². The soft beach reduces the power of waves and by using natural methods to deal with disaster, they have established a new standard for the restoration of a coastal waterfront in a typhoon-prone region. The judges thought this landscape masterplan was an outstanding example of how to protect coastal regions from storms, while at the same time creating a beautiful linear coastal park and improving biodiversity.

生长于绿道之上——改善生物多样性并建立社区与环境的关联     

What’s Growing on the Greenway (WGOTGW) – improving biodiversity and connecting communities to their landscape

大奖获奖者：The Paul Hogarth Company

获奖类别：通信类与主席奖

the ‘Communications and presentation’ category and the prestigious LI President’s Award 

© The Paul Hogarth Company

康斯瓦特社区绿道（The Connswater Community Greenway）位于东贝尔法斯特（east Belfast）的一个9km长的线性公园内。设计师通过网络交流平台增强景观与人们之前的互动，并探索景观与人之间的发展关联，寻求景观的社会价值。 

Connecting people to the green space and biodiversity around them is crucial to protecting our environment for future generations. The Connswater Community Greenway does this brilliantly through a 9km linear park through east Belfast, following the course of the Connswater, Knock and Loop Rivers - creating vibrant, attractive, safe and accessible parkland for leisure, recreation, community events and activities.  

It has now taken this to the next level with What’s Growing on the Greenway (WGOTGW). Inspired by the New York High Line’s ‘Plant of the Week’ blog the two landscape architects responsible for the project decided to write their own weekly blog to encourage and celebrate the communities’ interaction with the new landscape. This weekly blog grew in popularity and spawned two photographic exhibitions and a book detailing a year of exploring testing and learning about the developing connection between people, place and nature in this revitalised urban landscape. 

This project is unusual, as following a significant capital investment, project professionals move on to the next place and rarely have the opportunity to engage with the people experiencing the place they helped to shape and create. 

The WGOTGW process allowed the landscape professionals to explore, test and learn about the developing connection between people, place and nature within the revitalised urban landscape. By discussing the new and existing plants they wanted to help create a connection between people and the nature they encounter every day. The approach wanted to highlight that plants can be of interest to everyone and to encourage people to explore further and stay longer on the Greenway all year round. 

This Lottery funded project has a goal to increase physical activity levels by at least 2% in East Belfast – if such an increase in use of the park and its facilities is achieved it would create the value needed to cover the cost of the project over its lifetime.

2019英国皇家风景园林学会奖（LI Awards）各奖项获奖名单

For the full list of winners for each Award category

最高荣誉奖：主席奖 

SPECIAL ACCOLADE: THE PRESIDENT’S AWARD

大奖

Winner

生长于绿道之上

What’s Growing on the Greenway

项目团队：The Paul Hogarth Company 

©The Paul Hogarth Company

With What’s Growing on the Greenway, the Paul Hogarth Company opened a dialogue with the community of East Belfast about their new landscape at the Connswater Community Greenway. Clear and comprehensive, reflective, interactive, open and caring, this work will leave a lasting legacy for the local community

专业类别

PROFESSIONAL CATEGORIES

01

景观增值类

Adding Value Through Landscape

大奖

Winner

沃尔瑟姆斯托湿地

Walthamstow Wetlands

项目团队：Kinnear Landscape Architects Ltd

©Penny Dixie

The aim of this project was to open up to public access the 211-hectare Walthamstow Reservoirs in the Lea Valley Green Belt. As lead consultant, the multi-disciplinary team at Kinnear Landscape Architects worked over the course of five years to deliver a vibrant public space, while still protecting and enhancing the sensitive natural habitats.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

康斯瓦特社区绿道

Connswater Community Greenway

项目团队：The Paul Hogarth Company

在索撒尔庄园别墅中尽享晚宴

DISH (Dine In Southall), Southall Manor House

项目团队：SEED landscape design Ltd

更环保的格兰格敦

Greener Grangetown

项目团队：Arup 

02

通信类

Communications and Presentation

大奖

Winner

生长于绿道之上

What's Growing on the Greenway

项目团队：The Paul Hogarth Company

©The Paul Hogarth Company

With What’s Growing on the Greenway, the Paul Hogarth Company opened a dialogue with the community of East Belfast about their new landscape at the Connswater Community Greenway. Clear and comprehensive, reflective, interactive, open and caring, this work will leave a lasting legacy for the local community

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

不同阶段的城市景观：激活公共空间的灵活性与可调控性

Staging Urban Landscapes: The Activation and Curation of Flexible Public Spaces

项目团队：Cannon Ivers

景观与食物手册

The Routledge Handbook of Landscape and Food

项目团队：Tim Waterman and Joshua Zeunert

03

大规模开发设计类

Design for a Large-Scale Development

大奖

Winner

瓦伦西亚中央公园

Valencia Parque Central

项目团队：Gustafson Porter + Bowman

©Richard Bloom

Inspired by a poem written by Valencian writer Ausiàs March, Water full of wisdom, Parque Central is a bold and ambitious regeneration project that distils Valencia’s heritage into an engaging, contemporary public space. Five multi-level gardens connect several previously divided neighbourhoods, catalysing growth and helping these areas to flourish.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

霍尔顿橄榄球运动场一期设计

Houlton, Rugby – Key Phase 1

项目团队：Bradley Murphy Design Limited (BMD)

西交利物浦大学南校区改造设计

Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University South Campus

项目团队：BDP

04

中等规模开发设计类

Design for a Medium-Scale Development

大奖

Highly commended

V&A邓迪公共空间

V&A Dundee public realm

项目团队：Optimised Environments Limited (OPEN)

©HuftonCrow

The brief for the V&A Dundee public realm set the challenge of a minimalist, hard-landscape setting, to which this project responded superbly. OPEN’s landscape proposals provide a strong setting for a landmark piece of architecture, complimenting a transformative addition to the city of Dundee.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

布尔什维克工厂

The Bolshevik Factory

项目团队：John McAslan + Partners

香港启德河道黄大仙段整治工程

Kai Tak River Improvement Works (Wong Tai Sin Section), Hong Kong

项目团队：Urbis Limited

莫坎贝滨海廊道

Morecambe Promenade Sea Defence

项目团队：Atkins Landscape and Urban Design

皇后大道

Queens Promenade

项目团队：Atkins Landscape and Urban Design

05

小规模开发设计类

Design for a Small-Scale Development

大奖

Winner

马尔伯勒小学

Marlborough Primary School

项目团队：Macgregor Smith Landscape Architects

©Macgregor Smith Landscape Architects

©Paul Riddle Photographer Ltd

As the project landscape architects for the challenging redevelopment of a Victorian school in Chelsea, Macgregor Smith took a rigorous, highly collaborative approach to deliver a vibrant learning environment. The scheme maximises access to outdoor space across multiple levels, and sets the example that all high-density environments should aspire to.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

曼彻斯特哈德曼广场

The Field, Hardman Square, Manchester

项目团队：Layer (Landscape Architecture) Ltd

伦敦墙广场

London Wall Place

项目团队：Spacehub Design Ltd

06

临时性景观设计类

Design for a temporary landscape

大奖

Winner

菲茨公园

FitzPark

项目团队：奥雅纳工程顾问公司

Arup

©Arup

A six-month installation in Fitzrovia, London, Fitzpark used space for work, play, events and education to transform ideas of what a busy Central London street can be. The project had a clear transformative effect on the setting and the people using it, and Arup’s rigorous analysis both during and after the parklets’ use paves the way for similar projects to succeed in the future.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

核桃林：遗产的临时景观

The Walnut Grove: A Temporary Landscape of Legacy

项目团队：Carl Smith Design 

07

遗产与文化类

Enhancing Heritage and Culture

大奖

Winner

福尔克斯通港连通

Folkestone Harbour Link

项目团队：Macfarlane + Associates Ltd

©Macfarlane + Associates Ltd

The Harbour Link project aimed to sensitively regenerate three of Folkestone’s historical harbour assets into high-quality public spaces. The scheme reinvigorated a neglected part of town and revived its distinctive character. Judges were impressed with the historical research undertaken and the strong evidence presented for ongoing community benefit.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

阿克林顿广场与艺术表达

Accrington Town Square and Interpretive Artwork

项目团队：IBI Group UK Ltd

林福德庄园公园保护管理计划

Great Linford Manor Park – Conservation Management Plan

项目团队：Andrew Hiorns Ltd.

贝丁顿公园修复方案

The Restoration of Beddington Park

项目团队：LUC

08

栽植与园艺类

Excellence through Planting and Horticulture

大奖

Winner

水上花园

The Water Gardens

项目团队：HTA Design LLP

©Nick Harrison

The retro truly meets the contemporary in this Heritage Lottery-funded restoration of a 1960s public park in Hertfordshire. HTA’s planting scheme formed a major part of a Garden that exudes the pop culture and exuberance of the era, while behind the scenes employing an innovative social media approach to evidence ongoing community value.

入围奖

Shortlisted project

Sky UK大学

Sky UK Campus

项目团队：Alexandra Steed Urban

温顿纪念花园

Winton Memorial Garden

项目团队：Project Centre Limited (PCL)

09

景观规划与评价类

Landscape Planning and Assessment

大奖

Winner

什罗普郡景观与视觉敏感性评价

Shropshire Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment

项目团队：Gillespies LLP

©Gillespies LLP

The judges panel called all four submissions exemplary. But the rigour, accessibility and ease of use of Gillespies’s report distinguished it as this year’s winner.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

科恩、科兰绿色基础设施战略

Colne and Crane Green Infrastructure Strategy

项目团队：Arup

恰伍德森林景观特征评价

Charnwood Forest Landscape Character Assessment

项目团队：FPCR Environment and Design Ltd

曼彻斯特景观特征和敏感性评估

Greater Manchester Landscape Character and Sensitivity Assessment

项目团队：LUC

10

地方性景观规划类

Local Landscape Planning

大奖

Winner

卡普希尔景观可持续性总体规划

Masterplan for Sustaining Caerphilly’s Landscape

项目团队：WYG

©WYG

©Joanne Burgess

©WYG

This clear, easy-to-read landscape masterplan recognises modern legislation for managing and sustaining Wales’s natural resources. Engaging with a communities’ shareholders throughout the process, WYG produced excellent mapping and context analysis that draws the reader into and through the process.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

金融街景观营建愿景

A Vision for Corporation Street

项目团队：HTA Design LLP

基于视觉与体验策略的文化景观

Culture Mile – Look and Feel Strategy

项目团队：Arup

11

管理与科学转型类

Transforming through Management and Science

联合获奖项目

Joint winners

Joint winners: The judges were so impressed with these entries that they decided to grant the Award to both. 

描绘自然：生态系统服务优势图与伊尔维尔河资源

Charting a Natural Course: An Ecosystem Services Opportunities Map and Natural Capital Account for the River Irwell

项目团队：The Environment Partnership (TEP) Ltd

©TEP

©TEP

Charting a Natural Course, an ecosystem services opportunity assessment for a heavily modified river catchment in Greater Manchester, is an innovative piece of work of great significance. Addressing many contemporary issues around natural capital accounting, this is a tool worthy of championing at the national level.

里士满公园管理策略

Richmond Park Management Plan

项目团队：The Royal Parks 

©The Royal Parks 

Equally of national significance is the Royal Parks’s entry – a exemplary Management Plan for Richmond Park that combines a values-driven approach with technical analysis of site condition to convey complex information in a meaningful, accessible, engaging way.

12

城市设计与总体规划类

Urban Design and Masterplanning

大奖

Winner

社区街道空间景观重建

High Path Estate Regeneration

项目团队：PRP

©PRP

This masterplan thoughtfully reconnects a chaotic site on the edge of the Wandle River eco-corridor with the surrounding townscape, creating a sustainable and inclusive community space. PRP’s comprehensive approach to collaboration, including over 30 community engagement programmes and a mentorship programme for young people, is one of many reasons for this scheme’s resounding success.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

海港西海岸总体规划

Western Harbour Masterplan

项目团队：rankinfraser landscape architecture

温斯坦利和约克路庄园重建

Winstanley and York Road Estate Regeneration

项目团队：Farrer Huxley Limited

 开放类别

OPEN CATEGORIES

01

皇家西尔维娅·克罗夫人杰出国际贡献奖

Dame Sylvia Crowe Award for Outstanding International Contribution to People, Place and Nature

大奖

Winner

珠海香炉湾沙滩景观工程

Landscape Belt of Xianglu Bay Beach in Zhuhai

项目团队：中国深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司

LAY-OUT Planning Consultants Co., Ltd

©蕾奥

A landscape masterplan that provides an outstanding example of how to protect coastal regions from storms, while at the same time creating a beautiful linear coastal park and improving biodiversity.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

缝合城市与河流：云阳滨水绿色走廊

Stitch the City and River: Yunyang Waterfront Green Corridor

项目团队：北京林业大学

Beijing Forestry University

瓦伦西亚中央公园

Valencia Parque Central

项目团队：Gustafson Porter + Bowman

无想自然校园

Wuxiang Nature School

项目团队：上海易亚源境景观设计咨询有限公司

YoungAsianScape Design Co., Ltd.  

02

景观遗产类

Landscape Legacy Award

new category for a person, organisation or group leaving a lasting legacy to the world through landscape

大奖

Winner

中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司人文景观研究院（原郑捷风景建筑设计所）

Zheng Jie’s Landscape Architecture Group, Hangzhou, China

©中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司人文景观研究院（原郑捷风景建筑设计所）

Judges praised Zheng Jie’s highly commendable body of work; a combination of traditional Chinese practice and contemporary interpretation that evidences broad expertise with a lightness of touch, a sensitive approach, and a balanced consideration of human experience and ecological sustainability.

03

景观创新类

Landscape Innovation Award 

new category recognising ideas and practice that will play a significant role in transforming the way the profession operates

大奖

Winner

先锋数字创新项目

Pioneering Digital Innovation

项目团队：Arup

©Arup

©Grimshaw Architects

©Arup

A revolutionary approach to digitising every stage of a landscape project, judges praised this entry’s innovative ethos and the range of immersive, interactive technology applied. The approach works at all scales - from large-scale infrastructure projects to planting design.

入围奖

Shortlisted projects

基于LPES指导的绿色基础设施循证规划——以青龙湖森林修复规划为例

LPES as a Guide to Evidence-based Green Infrastructure Planning: a Case Study of Qinglong Lake Forest Restoration Planning

项目团队：北京林业大学

Beijing Forestry University

监测设计：雨水管理过程的可视化模拟及评估

Monitoring Design: Stormwater Management Process Visualization and Evaluation

项目团队：清华大学

Tsinghua University

绿色基础设施中的植被选择

Tree Selection for Green Infrastructure

项目团队：Trees and Design Action Group (TDAG) 

特别奖

SPECIAL AWARDS

年度获奖者

Client of the Year

©Nominated by Urban Movement Limited

获奖项目：德里克·邓塞尔，格拉斯哥市议会

Derek Dunsire, Glasgow City Council

项目团队：Nominated by Urban Movement Limited

获奖名单总览

Overview of the full list

向上滑动阅览

LI Awards 回顾：

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