【预习】人教版PEP英语六年级上册Unit1讲解(含音频、视频、翻译、知识点、练习)
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单词跟读
单元知识点
一、核心词汇
1. 名词: science 科学 museum 博物馆 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 crossing 十字路口
2. 动词: turn 转弯
3. 副词: left 左 right 右 straight 笔直地
4. 短语: post office 邮局
二、了解词汇
1. 名词: sir 先生 restaurant 餐馆 pizza 比萨饼 street 大街;街道 GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统 feature 特点
2. 动词: ask 问 get 到达 gave(give的过去式) 提供;交给 follow 跟着 tell 告诉
3. 形容词: interesting 有趣的 Italian 意大利的 far 较远的
三、核心句型
1. — Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪儿?
— It’s next to the bookstore. 紧挨着书店。
2. How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿?
3. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
注意:要注意介词的固定搭配。
Turn left/right at the … 到……左/右转。
Get off at the … 在……下车。
It’s on the left/right.在左/右边。
Walk/Go straight for … minutes.步行/直走……分钟。
It’s east/west/south/north of the … 在……东/西/南/北边。
It’s far from the … 距离……远。
四、了解句型
1. Is there a …? ……有……吗?
拓展: there be句型
(1)主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为“There+be 动词+名词+介词短语+其他.”
There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。
(2)there be句型有一个重要原则——就近原则。意思是be动词后的第一个物或人是单数或不可数名词, be动词就用is;是复数就用are。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十名学生和一位教师。
(3)there be的否定形式通常是在be动词后加not。
There isn’t a picture on the wall. 墙上没有画。
There aren’t any children in the picture. 画里一个孩子都没有。
(4)一般疑问句则把be动词提到there前, 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。其肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
Are there any pandas in the mountain?山上有大熊猫吗?
(5)there be 与 have的区别。
there be与 have都可表示“有”的含义。但have表示所有关系, there be表示“存在”,并且have前必须有主语。
There are some children in the garden. 花园里有一些孩子。
She has three daughters and two sons. 她有三个女儿和两个儿子。
2. Is the Thames far from here?泰晤士河离这儿远吗?
主要考点
【知识考点一】
-Robin,whereis the museum shop?罗宾,博物馆的商店在哪儿?
-It s near the door.它在大门附近。
这是询问某地在哪里的问句及其答语。疑问词where对地点进行提问,意为“在哪里”。
句型结构:问句:Where is+地点( the bookstore, your school…)?
答语:It s +表示地点的词语( near the park,over there,next to the school…)
Eg:-Whereis the post office?
邮局在哪里?
-It s over there.它在那边。
【知识考点二】
I want to buy apostcard.
我想要买一张明信片。
这是表达自已想要做某事的句子,其时态是一般现在时。由于主语是第一人称I,所以主语后的谓语动词(want)需要使用原形。want后可接动词不定式,也可接名词。to是不定式符号,to后的动词也需要使用原形。
句型结构:主语+want(s)to+动词原形+其他。/主语+want(s)+某物.
They want to go fishing.
他们想要去钓鱼。
Tom wants to go to the park.
汤姆想要去公园。
I want a new bike.
我想要一辆新自行车。
She wants a doll.
她想要一个玩具娃娃。
【知识考点三】
There is a pet hospital in my city.
在我的城市里有一家宠物医院。
这是表达“某地存在某物”的句子。there be句型中be的使用遵循“就近一致”原则。
句型结构:There is/are…+地点.
There is a park near the hospital.
医院附近有一个公园。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
There are four chairs and a table in the room.
房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。
【知识考点四】
How can we get there?
我们怎么能到达那儿?
这是询问某人到某地的句子。疑问词how用来对方式进行提同,意为“怎么”。can是情态动词,意为“能,能够”,在疑问句中应放在主语的前面。get to意为“到达”,后面要接表示地点的名词。如果表示地点的是副词,get后要有省略to。
句型结构:How can+主语+ get(to)+地点?
Eg:How can they get tothe zoo?
他们怎么能到达动物园?
【知识考点五】
Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
句中的“turn”意为“转弯”,表示改变方向。turn left意为“向左转”,turn right意为“向右转”。当表示到某地向左转/向右转时,可以用以下句型:
句型结构; Turn left/right at+地点。
Eg:Turn left at the station.到车站左转。
【知识考点六】
Now we are in front of Tian anmen.
现在我们在天安门前面。
当我们想表达“在……前面”的时候,需要用到短语“ in front of”。这个介词短语后面可以接名词或代词。如果后面接人称代词,则要用人称代词的宾格形式。
Eg:The boy is in front of me.
这个男孩儿在我前面。
【知识考点七】
He can help the boys find the Italian restaurant.
他能帮助男孩儿们找到意大利餐馆。
这是表达帮助某人做某事的句子。“"help”是动词,意为“帮助”。
句型结构: 主语+help(s) +某人+动词原形+其他.
I often help my friend learn English.
我经常帮助我的朋友学英语。
hep的其他用法:
①”help+某人”意为“帮助某人”
He likes helping people.他乐于助人。
②"help+某人+with+名词”意为“在某事上帮助某人”。
Lily helps me with my English.
莉莉帮助我学英语。
【知识考点八】
Excuse me, Is the Thames far from here?
打扰了。泰晤士河离这儿远吗?
这是询问某地距离某地远近的句子。far形容词,意为“较远的”,常和from连用。
句型结构:Be动词+地点名词+ far from+地点名词/副词?
Excuse me.Is the London Eye far from here?
打扰了。伦敦眼离这儿远吗?
课文翻译
Unit1教材第2页课文翻译
Popcorn爆米花
Hey,Robin.Where is the science museum?
嘿,罗宾。科学博物馆在哪儿?
It's near the library.
它在图书馆附近。
I see.How can I get there?
我知道了。我怎么到那儿?
Tumnght at the schooI.Then go straight.
到学校右转。然后直走。
OK.Let's go.
好的。让我们走吧。
Unit1教材第3页课文翻译
Excuse me.Can you help me?
打扰一下,你能帮助我吗?
Sure.当然。
How can I get to the saence museum?
我怎么到科学博物馆?
It's over there.它在那边。
Thanks.谢谢。
Oh,where is Robin?
哦,罗宾在哪儿?
Unit1教材A部分课文翻译
1Let's try部分翻译
Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots.Listen and tick.
吴一凡和罗宾正在看一些机器人。听一听并打钩。
1.Where are they?他们在哪儿?
In the museum.在博物馆里。
In the bookstore.在书店里。
2.Is Grandpa there?
2.(外)祖父在那儿吗?
Yes,he is.是的,他在。
No,he isn't.不,他不在。
2Let's talk部分翻译
Wu Yifan:Robin,where is the museum shop? I want to buy a postcard.
吴一凡:罗宾,博物馆的商店在哪儿?我想要买一张明信片。
Robin:It's near the door.
罗宾:在大门附近。
Wu Yifan:Thanks. Where is the post office? I want to send it today.
吴一凡:谢谢。邮局在哪儿?我想今天把它寄出去。
Robin:I don't know. I'll ask. Excuse me,sir.
罗宾:我不知道。我去问一下。打扰一下,先生。
Man:Wow! A talking robot! What a great museum!
男人:哇!一个说话的机器人!多么伟大的一个博物馆啊!
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Robin:Where,is the post office?
罗宾:邮局在哪儿?
Man:It's nexl to the museum.
男人:它挨着博物馆。
Robin:Thanks.罗宾:谢谢。
Where is the museum shop/post office? Talk about the places in your aty/town/village.
博物馆的商店/由B局在哪儿?谈论一下你的城市/城镇/村庄里的地点。
Is there a...?
有一(个/家/……)……吗?
Where is it?它在哪儿?
It's near/next to/behind...
它在……附近/挨着……/在……后面。
park公园 library图书馆
zoo动物园
post office邮局
school学校
museum博物馆
3Let's learn部分翻译
Wu Yifan: Where is the cinema?电影院在哪里?
Robin:It's next to the bookstore.它挨着书店。
4Make a map and talk部分翻译
pet hospital宠物医院
park公园
There is a pet hospital in my city.
在我的城市里有一家宠物医院。
Where is it?它在哪儿?
It's near the park.它在公园附近。
Unit1教材B部分课文翻译
1Let's try部分翻译
Wu Yifan is calling Mike. Listen and tick or cross.
吴一凡正在和迈克通电话。听一听,打钩或打叉。
1.They want to go to the bookstore.
1.他们想要去书店。
2.The cinema is next to the bookstore.
2.电影院挨着书店。
2Let's talk部分翻译
Popcorn爆米花
Mike:What an interesting film!
多么有趣的电影啊!
Wu Yifan:Yes,but I'm hungry now. I know a。great Italian restaurant.
吴一凡:是的,但是我现在饿了。我知道一家很棒的意大利餐馆。
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Mike:Yum! I like pizza! Where is the restaurant?
迈克:好呀!我喜欢比萨饼。餐馆在哪儿?
Wu Yifan:It's next to the park on Dongfang Street.
吴一凡,:它在东方大街上,挨着公园。
Mike:How can we get there?
迈克:我们怎么到那儿?
Robin:Tum left at the bookstore.Then tum right at the hospital.
罗宾:到书店左转,然后到医院右转。
Mike:OK. Let's go!
迈克:好的。让我们走吧!
How can Wu Yifan and Mike get to the restaurant?
吴一凡和迈克怎么到餐馆?
Talk about a cinema or restaurant you like.How can you get there?
谈论你喜欢的一个电影院或餐馆。你怎么到那儿?
I like...我喜欢……
How can I get to the...?
我怎么到……?
Turn left/riqht at...
到……左转/右转。
3Let's learn部分翻译
Mike: Where is the Italian restaurant? Turn right?意大利餐馆在哪里?在这儿右转吗?
Robin:No, turn left.不,左转。
4Be a tour guide部分翻译
Chen Jie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver in Beijing. Can you help her?
陈杰正在试着给在北京的奥利弗当导游。你能帮助她吗?
Palace Museum故宫博物院
Beihai Park北海公园
Tian'anmen天安门
You're here.你们在这儿。
Now we are in front of Tian'anmen.
现在我们在天安门前面。
Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum.
直走,你会看到故宫博物院。
5Read and write部分翻译
You are in a car.Which of these can help you find a place?
你在一辆小汽车里。下面这些中的哪个能帮你找到一个地方?
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map地图 compass指南针
GPS全球(卫星)定位系统
stars星星
Robin has GPS!
罗宾有全球(卫星)定位系统!
Wu Yifan's grandpa gave Robin a now feature.He now has GPS. He can help the boys find the Italian restaurant.
吴一凡的(外)祖父给罗宾提供了一个新的特点。他现在有了全球(卫星)定位系统。他能帮助男孩们找到意大利餐馆。
1 Robin:We're in front of the anema. Let's go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Follow me, please!
1 罗宾:我们在电影院前面。让我们直走,到书店左转。请跟着我!
Cinema电影院
2 Mike:Is it far?
2 迈克:它远吗?
Robin:No.Now we are behind the hospital, Let's turn right and then turn right again.
罗宾:不。现在我们在医院后面。让我们右转,然后再右转。
3 Mike:There is the restaurant!
3 迈克:餐馆在那儿!
Restaurant餐馆
HOSPITAL医院
4 Robin:My new GPS works!
4 罗宾:我的新全球(卫星)定位系统奏效了!
Wu Yifan:Yes! I'll tell Grandpa. But let's eat first.I'm so hungry!
吴一凡:是的!我会告诉(外)祖父的。但是让我们先吃(饭)吧。我非常饿!
6Read the text and...部分翻译
Read the text and answer the questions.
1.What is Robin's new feature?
1.罗宾的新特点是什么?
He can find food.
他能找到食物。
He can find the way.
他能找到路。
2.How many places did they pass by?
2.他们经过了多少个地方?
Underline them in the text.
在课文中给它们画线。
3.Which word under the fourth picture means“奏效,起作用”?
3.在第四幅图片下面,哪个词的意思是“奏效,起作用”?
7Fill in the blanks...部分翻译
Fill in the blanks. Then retell the story.
Wu Yifan and his friends want to eat some pizza in an ltalian restaurant. They_____and____.They____and then turn right again.
吴一凡和他的朋友们想去一家意大利餐馆吃一些比萨饼。他们_____并_____。他们_____,然后再右转。
8Tips for pronunciation部分翻译
Listen,look and say.
听一听,看一看,说一说。
Robin has GPS.
罗宾有全球(卫星)定位系统。
Follow me,please!请跟着我!
Is it far?它远吗?
Where is the restaurant?餐馆在哪儿?
9Let's check部分翻译
Listen and tick the places you hear. Write the words under the pictures.
听一听并给你听到的地方打钩。在图片下面写出单词。
Popcorn爆米花
Listen again and answer.
再听一遍(录音)并回答(问题)。
1.Where does the boy want to go?
1.这个男孩想要去哪儿?
2.How can he get there from the post office?
2.他从邮局怎么到那儿?
10Let's wrap it up部分翻译
Try to write more words.
试着写出更多的单词。
Can you make sentences with these words?
你能用这些单词造句吗?
next to挨着
near在……附近
beside在旁边
Unit1教材C部分课文翻译
1Story time部分翻译
1 Zoom:Hey,that looks tasty.Where can I buy one?
1 祖姆:嘿,那个看起来很好吃。我能在哪儿买一份?
Boy: Near the London Eye. Go that way.
男孩:在伦敦眼附近。走那条路。
2 Zoom:Excuse me.Where is the London Eye?
2 祖姆:打扰一下,伦敦眼在哪儿?
Man:It's next to the film museum near the Thames.
男人:在泰晤±河附近,挨着电影博物馆。
3 Zoom:Excuse me.Is the Thames far from here?
3 祖姆:打扰一下,泰晤士河离这儿远吗?
Man:No.Go straight and turn-left.
男人:不远。直走,然后左转。
4 Zoom:Zip,look!
4 祖姆:次波,看!
Zip:Finally!
次波:终于(找到了)!
FISH & CHIPS炸鱼薯条
5 Zoom:Hi! Three large portions and one small one,please.
5 祖姆:你好!请来三大份和一小份。
Man:OK.男人:好的。
6 Zoom:Oh,my stomach hurts! I miss my tanghulu!
6 祖姆:哦,我的胃痛!我想念我的糖葫芦!
Zip:You still want to eat?!
次波:你还想吃?!
视频讲解
同步练习
一. 找出每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。(10分)
1.A. finger B. photo C.pork ( )2.A.rose B.nose C.lost ( )3.A. sea B.as C.mouse ( )4.A.large B.bag C.big ( )5.A.fast B.far C.hand ( )二. 单项选择。(10分)1. The zoo is behind the museum. The museum is ________the zoo.A.between B. in front of C.below D.next to2. We can go to the post office, ________we send a post card.A.but B. then C.first D.when3.What can not help you find a place?—A________.A.map B.GPS C.sun D.bike4.Where is the restaurant?Along the street,you can see it ________the left.A.for B.on C. at D.in5.Go along the street ________ten minutes.A.for B.on C.in D.at三. 读问句选答语。(10分)( )1.How can I get to the zoo?( )2.Where is the library?( )3.Where are you going?( )4.Does your friend live in the city?( )5.Where does your mother work?A. I’m going to school.B. She works in a market.C. You can go by the No.8 bus.D. The library is next to a post office.E. Yes,he does.四. 连词成句。(15分)1
. in the we are of shop front
_________________________________________
2. get how I room the to can
_________________________________________
3. it next is to school the
_________________________________________
4. mother work your where does
_________________________________________
5. lives sister my in city a
_________________________________________
五. 按要求做题。(12分)
1. The park is far from the school.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. The library is over there.(对划线部分提问)
——————————————————————————
——————————————————————————
3. My sister lives near the gym.( 改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the moring.( 对划线部分提问)———————————————————————————————————————————————————
六. 阅读理解。(15分)
Mike:Excuse me,where is the post office?
Man:Well,follow me .But first,Let me get on your car.
(after ten minutes)
Man:Stop,stop!My home is here.
Mike:Where?Your home?But where is the post office?
Man:Go back, drive nine minutes. You can see it on your left.
1. Where does Mike want to go?
———————————————————
2. How do they get to the man’s home?
———————————————————
3. Does the man know the post office?
———————————————————
4. Is the post office near the man’s home?
———————————————————
5. Is the man funny?
———————————————————
七. 作文。(10分)
你的家离学校近吗,怎么才能到呢?简单的概括一下吧。(不少于50个单词)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:
一.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.C
二. 1.B.根据句意这是一组反义词的应用,在……后面是behind,反之则是in front of.
2.B句意去邮局“然后”邮寄信件,固选then.
3.C.not help ——不能帮助。不能帮助找地点的东西应该是sun.
4.B.on the left. On the right是固定用法,分别表示“在左面,在右面”
5. A.for 用于时间段前面,表示“做某事所用的时间”。
三.1.C. 2.D. 3.A. 4.E.5.B.
四. 1. We are in front of the shop.
2. How can I get to the room?
3. It is next to the school.
4. Where does your mother work?
5. My sister lives in a city.
五.1. Is the park far from the school?
No,it isn’t.
2. Where is the library?
3. Does your sister live near the gym?
No,she doesn’t.
4.When do you often eat breakfast?
六.1. He wants to go to the post office.
2. By car.
3. Yes,he does.
4. No,it isn’t.
5. Yes,he is.
七.I live near my school.I often go to school on foot.Now I will tell you the way to the school.Go out my home ,go along the street for five minutes, turn left at the zoo.After one minute,you can see my school,it’s on your right.
综合整理:小学语数
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请点个在看,谢谢鼓励哦