人教版|九年级上 Unit 2单词、课文朗读、电子教材、名师精讲视频
教材是扎实基本功最重要的素材，透彻掌握好教材，就等于把握住考试的核心知识重点。奇速君为大家分享初中人教版教材重点内容，可用作模仿、听写、精听材料，提高听说能力、巩固重点词汇和句型。大道自最简开始练功，致远从脚下起步行走。我们一起坚持积累，一起坚持进步。
Mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n. 月饼
lantern [ˈlæntə (r)n] n. 灯笼
stranger [ˈstreindʒə (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [ˈrelətiv] n. 亲属；亲戚
put on 增加（体重）；发胖
pound [paund] n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑
folk [fəuk] adj. 民间的；民俗的
goddess [ˈgɔdes][ˈɡɑdəs] n. 女神
whoever [hu:ˈevə pron.无论是谁；不管谁；任何人
steal [sti:l] v. (stole [stəul], stolen [stəulən]) 偷；窃取
lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；产（卵）
lay out 摆开；布置
dessert [diˈzɜ:(r)t] n.（ 饭后）甜点；甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园；园子
tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n.传统
admire [ədˈmaiə (r)] v. 欣赏；仰慕
tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆；束
haunted [ˈhɔ:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的
ghost [gəust] n. 鬼；鬼魂
trick [trik] n. 花招；把戏
treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待；请客
spider [ˈspaidər)] n. 蜘蛛
Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 圣诞节
lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在；平躺；处于
novel [ˈnɔvl] [ˈna:vl] n.（长篇）小说
eve [i:v] n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的
business [ˈbiznəs] n. 生意；商业
punish [ˈpʌnis] v. 处罚；惩罚
warn [wɔ:(r)n] v. 警告；告诫
end up 最终成为；最后处于
present [preznt] n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的
nobody [nəubədi] [nəuba:di] pron. 没有人
warmth [wɔ:(r)mθ] n. 温暖；暖和
spread [spred] v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
Macao [məˈkau] 澳门
Chiang Mai [ˌtʃiænˈmaI], [dʒa:nmaI] 清迈（泰城市）
Water Festiwal 泼水节
Mid-Autumn中秋节
Mother's Day母亲节
Father's Day 父亲节
Halloween [ˌhæləuˈi:n] 万圣节前夕
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）
Easter 复活节
Clara [ˈkla:rə] [ˈklerə] 克拉拉（女名）
Santa [ˈsæntə] Claus [klɔ:z] 圣诞老人
Charles [tʃa:(r)lz] Dickens [ˈdikənz] 查尔斯 • 狄更斯（英）
Scrooge [skru:dʒ] 斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼
Jacob [ˈdʒeikəb] Marley [ˈma:(r)li] 雅各布 • 马利
（课文中划线部分为重点词组和句型）
Section A
Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.
Ben: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
Clara: 你猜怎么着？这两个星期我要到清迈去。
Ben: 哇，听起来挺好玩的！但我觉得四月是那里一年中最炎热的月份。
Clara:是的，没错。但4月13号到15号那里有个泼水节。
Ben: 我想知道这与云南傣族的泼水节是否相似。
Clara:是的，我想是的。这个时候是泰国的新年，人们走上街头互相泼水。
Ben: 酷啊！不过他们为什么这么做呢？
Clara:因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。然后在新的一年里，你会交好运。
Full Moon, Full Feelings
满满的月亮 满满的情思
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
千百年来中华儿女一直过中秋、吃月饼。月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形、它寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
关于这个节日有着许许多多的传统的民间故事，但大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事最为感人。嫦娥是后羿的美丽妻子。当后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神仙送给他一种仙药作为答谢，无论谁喝下这种仙药便可长生不老。于是后羿计划于嫦娥一起分享。然而，歹人降蒙企图在后羿外出之际抢夺仙药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，便将它全部喝下，她变得那么轻盈，然后飞到月宫。后羿伤心至极，每夜面对月亮呼喊着嫦娥的名字。一天夜里，他发现月亮又圆又亮，他看见了自己的妻子。于是他很快在院子里摆下了嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多么希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊！
One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
一天夜里，他发现月亮又圆又亮，他看见了自己的妻子。于是他很快在院子里摆下了嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多么希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊！
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
从此，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。
Section B
The Spirit of Christmas
圣诞节的意义
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
许多人会赞同（这个看法），每当我们想起圣诞节，极有可能想到的是礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义———重要的是把爱和欢乐带给周边的人们，并和他们一同分享。《圣诞欢歌》这个故事可能就是最好的例子。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名短篇小说，它讲的是一个名叫斯科鲁奇的老头的故事。斯科鲁奇从无笑容，他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。他只关心自己能否赚到更多的钱财，而且他还讨厌圣诞节。在一个圣诞前夜里，他看到了已经逝去的生意伙伴雅克布.马利的亡灵，马利过去就向斯科鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。马利告诫斯科鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。他还告诉斯科鲁奇要做好准备，夜间会有三个精灵光临拜访。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning ----Christmas Day!
那天夜里，三个圣诞精灵拜访了斯科鲁奇。首先，“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代，让他回顾了自己儿时的快乐时光；接着，第二个精灵，“圣诞现在之灵”，领他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞；最后一个精灵，“圣诞未来之灵”，领他进入未来，他看到自己死了，但人们毫不在意。斯科鲁奇害怕至极，从睡梦惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞清晨！
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
他决心改变自己的人生，承诺去做一个善人。他高兴地与自己的亲戚一起庆祝圣诞，还把礼物送给需要的人们。现在的他对每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里。这便是圣诞的真正含义！
1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 穿 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress sb.给某人穿衣服.
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服.
have on 穿 表示状态（不用于进行时态）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得.
No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例:To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移。
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of = be afraid of 害怕……
7. miss
① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)= not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 多与延续性动词连用
9. right
① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. 支付做某物
afford to do sth 支付做……
常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car ?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人.
lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
⑥ an interesting man 一个有趣的人
18. 害怕…
be terrified of sth.
如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth.
如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 如：with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处
walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend
①动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
如：He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
③pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
④take动词 有“花费”的意思
常用的结构有：It take(s) sb.…to do sth.
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前
助动词/情态动词＋hardly 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
hardly + 实义动词
如：I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.外面下着大雨，你不要出去了。
27.in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用
如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与……相同
29.how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方 搬到某地
如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像……
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
如：She helped me with English.
她帮助我学英语。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
如：She helped me (to) study English。
她帮助我学习英语。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
如：Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.
15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁
如：I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定 下决心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
复合句与简单句的转化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
1.be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
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