高考英语3500词汇（D附音频）：单词+词组+句型

奇速君将按字母顺序，每天连续为同学们发送3500词系列。这个系列好的地方在于附带朗读音频，而且它不是单个呈现单词，和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来，这样，我们不仅可以练习发音，还可以在语境中记忆单词，而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。

持续更新...

dad = daddy [dæd] n.（口）爸爸, 爹爹 
daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 

a daily visit     

be visited daily

The story was in all the dailies（日报）.

dam [dæm] n. 水坝, 堰堤 

damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏, 损害 

The storm did/caused great damage to the country.

Smoking seriously damages your health.

damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿（的） 

dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞 

danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 

How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

Doctors said she is now out of danger.     

Police said the man was a danger to the public.

dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的 

It would be dangerous for you to stay here.

dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句）敢, 敢于 

He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.

How dare you...  你竟敢......

How dare you talk to me like that?

I dare say 我想，很可能

I dare say you know about it already.

dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 

darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗, 阴暗 

dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑 

data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料, 数据 

database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库, 数据库 

date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会 n.枣

We need to fix a date for the next meeting .

date back to/date from  追溯到......

a law dating from the 17th century   

make a date 约会

daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿 

dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明, 拂晓 

They start work at dawn.

We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke.         

He works from dawn till dusk.

day [deɪ] n.（一）天, （一）日；白天 

daylight [ˈdeɪlaɪt] n. 日光, 白昼； 黎明 

dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的 

deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n.最后期限, 截止日期

deaf [def] a. 聋的 

deal [diːl] n. 量, 数额；交易 

deal with 对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

Have you dealt with these letters yet?

Her poems often deal with the subject of death.

deal  n.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量

a good/great deal of  大量的（修饰不可数名词）

They spent a great deal of money.     

It is a deal. 就这么办吧！

dear [dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！ a. 亲爱的；贵的 

death [deθ] n. 死

debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论, 辩论

debt [det] n. 债务；欠款

pay off the debts 偿清债务    

be in debt 欠债

go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中

decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期 

December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月 

decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心 

decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心 

make a decision

declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明；断言

The government has declared a state of emergency（紧急状态）.

Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

He declared that he was in love with her.

declare for  声明支持  

declare against 声明反对

decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝

The number of tourists declined by 10%.      

Her health was declining rapidly.

I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.

decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…, 修饰…

decoration   n.装饰，装饰品，奖章

decorate A with B  装点，布置

decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予某人奖章

decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰, 修饰

decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少, 减小, 降低

decrease (sth.) to 1000  减少到1000（表减少的结果）       

decrease (sth.) by 10%   减少了10%（表减少的幅度）

deed [diːd] n. 行为；事迹 

do a good deed

deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 

deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地 

deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿 

defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败；战胜 

a narrow defeat 惜败

a heavy defeat 惨败  

admit defeat

He defeated the champion.

defence (美defense) [di'fens]  n. & v. 防御；防务 

defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫 

We are trained to defend ourselves against knife attacks.

我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。

Troops have been sent to defend the borders.

已派出部队去守卫边疆。

He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。

Soldiers who died in defence of their country

degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度；度数；学位 

an angle（角，角度） of ninety degrees

Water freezes at zero degree.   

to a certain degree  在某种程度上

I agree with you to a certain degree.

He has a master’s degree from Harvard.

delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期；耽搁 

a delay of two hours   

a two-hour delay

report it to the police without delay

Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.

delay doing

He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.

delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去 

deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心

delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的, 易碎的

delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的, 可口的 

delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事 

to the delight of sb  

with delight

take (great) delight in doing

He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

The guitar is a delight to play.

delight in sth/doing sth 喜欢（做）某事

delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的 

He was delighted at the news of the wedding.

deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递（信件, 邮包等） 

deliver a baby

Do you have your milk delivered?

She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。

demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求 

meet/satisfy one’s demands

in demand 被需要的  

Good secretaries are always in demand.   

I demand to see the manager.

I demand that all the books be sent toTibet.

dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生

department(缩Dept.) [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n. 部门；（机关的）司, 处；（大学的）系 

department -store [dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)] n. 百货商场 

departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开, 启程 

depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠, 依赖, 指望；取决于 

depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于  

He was the sort of person you could depend on.

Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。       

It/That depends. 视情况而定。

deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金, 押金, 放下, 放置, 储存

depth [depθ] n. 深, 深度 

describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写, 叙述 

description  n.描述，形容      

Can you describe him to me?       

a brief/general description

description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述, 描写 

design a car/a kitchen   

a badly designed kitchen

be designed for     

The film is designed for children.

be designed to do   

The programme is designed to help poor people.

desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃； 遗弃

deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得, 应受

design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计, 策划 图案, 图样, 样式 

desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望 

we all desire health and happiness.       

a strong desire for power

desk [desk] n. 书桌, 写字台 

desperate [ˈdespərət] a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的, 不顾一切的, 拼命的

dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点 

destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地, 终点

destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏, 毁坏 

The building was completely destroyed by fire.

detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探 

determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心 

He fought the illness with courage and determination.

determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心 

determine to do  下定决心/决定做某事

They determined to start early.

be determined to do  下定决心做某事

I am determined to succeed.

develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片） 

She developed the company from nothing.        

I had the film（胶卷） developed.

Her son developed asthma（哮喘） when he was two.      

develop a habit 养成习惯

developed  adj.发达的；成熟的

developing  adj.发展中的    

development  n. 发展；开发；发育

with the development of science and technology  随着科技的发展

development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发 

devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于） 

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神 

devote  v.奉献，贡献      

devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.

be devoted to sth/doing sth  献身于......

diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表, 图样 

dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（电话号码） 

dialogue (美 dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话 

diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石, 金刚石；纸牌中的方块 

diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿 

keep a diary  记日记

dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写 

have a dictation

dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典, 字典 

die [daɪ] v. 死 

diet [daɪ] n. 饮食 

go/be on a diet 节食

differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异, 有区别 

difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同 

different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的, 有差异的 

A be different from B in sth. A和B在......方面不同。

tell the difference between A and B in sth  区分A和B在......方面的不同。

make a/no/some difference to sb/sth  对......有作用（影响）/没有作用（影响）/有一些作用（影响）

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处 

difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难, 费力 

difficulty  n.困难    

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

have difficulty with n.做某事有困难

dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘 

dig a hole（洞）   

dig sth up 掘地，平整土地；挖掘出

digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会 

digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的, 数码的 

dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重, 庄严, 尊严。尊贵, 高尚

dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n. （进退两难的）窘境, 困境

dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.量度, 尺寸, 面积, 程度, 范围

dine [daɪn] v. 吃饭；（指正式）进餐 

dining-room ['dainiŋ-rʊm]  食堂, 饭厅 

dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐, 宴会 

dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. 恐龙

dioxide [daɪˈɔksaɪd] n.二氧化物

dip [dɪp] vt. 浸, 蘸；把…放入又取出 

diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.毕业文凭；学位证书 

direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） 

direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位 

in the direction of…  朝…...方向

in all directions  朝四面八方

under sb’s direction  在……指导下

director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演 

directory [dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录 

dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物 

dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的 

disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.. 残疾；无能 

disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的, 残疾的 

The disabled were sent to the hospital.

disadvantage [dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 不利条件；弱点 

advantages and disadvantages 利弊         

take advantage of 利用......

have an advantage over 优于…...

disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见

disagree with what sb. said    

disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见

sth disagree with sb  食物天气等使某人身体不适

disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；相违；争论 

disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失 

disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望 

The movie disappointed me.

disappointed  adj.感到失望的

disappointing  adj.令人失望的

be disappointed with      

be disappointed to see/hear/find

a disappointed expression 失望的表情               

disappointing news 令人失望的消息

disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧 

much to one’s disappointment 非常令某人失望的是

be a disappointment to sb

disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪzˈæstər] n. 灾难；祸患 

discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 

discount price  折扣价

at a discount 以折扣价

discourage [dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头）

discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事    

discouraged  adj.感到气馁的

discouraging  adj.令人气馁的     

discouragement  n. 气馁；阻止

discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现 

discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现 

discovery  n.发现；发觉

make a discovery

discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 歧视 

discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论, 议论 

discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论, 辩论 

discuss sth with sb

under discussion  处于讨论之中  

have/hold a discussion 进行一次讨论

disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 病, 疾病

disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] a.极糟的, 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的

dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘, 碟；盘装菜；盘形物 

I’ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。

disk =disc [dɪsk] n. 磁盘 

dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt. 不喜爱；厌恶 

1) dislike doing   

2) dislike it + 从句

dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 

1) 拒绝考虑  

dismiss sth as

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。

2）解雇  

dismiss sb for sth  因某事拒绝某人  

3) 打发走，解散     

The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .

disobey [dɪsəˈbeɪ] vt. 不服从 

distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离 

distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的, 遥远的    

in the distance 在远处

at a distance of num.  隔着…...的距离

distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越

1）make/draw a distinction 区别对待    

2）the distinction between A and B

3) of great distinction 卓越的       

4）have the distinction of doing sth  有荣誉殊荣做某事

distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分, 辨别, 分清

distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B

distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. 分发, 分配

district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. 区；地区；区域 

disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱；打扰 

disturbing [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ] a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的

dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水 

diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] v. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的

divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分, 划分 

divide sth （up） into 把…..分成…..份

divide sth （up） between/among sb 在…...之间均分

The food was divided among all the people.    

Nine divided by three is three.

Opinions are divided on the problem.

division [dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. （算术用语）除 

divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. 离婚

1) n. get a divorce 离婚

divorce rate 离婚率   

2) v. get divorced 离婚

dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] a. 头眩目晕的 

do (did, done) don't=do not [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做, 干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does） 不做, 不干

doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生, 大夫；博士 

document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. 文件；文献 

does doesn't = does not v. 动词do的第三人称单数现在式 

dog [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗 

doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶, 玩具娃娃

dollar [dɔl; (US) dɔːl] n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位） 

donate   v.捐赠,捐献 

donate sth to sb/sth

donation  n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠；捐献

organ donation 器官捐赠      

make a donation to  向......捐赠

door [dɔː(r)] n. 门 

dormitory [ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ; (US) ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːrɪ] n. 学生宿舍（缩写式dorm） 

dot [dɔt] n. 点, 小点, 圆点 

double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双 

doubt [daʊt] n.& v. 怀疑, 疑惑 

I never doubted that she would come.

I doubted whether/if she would come.      

without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问

there is no doubt about sth. ......是毫无疑问的。

down [daʊn] prep. 沿着, 沿…而下 ad. 向下 

download ['daunləud] n.& v. 下载 

downstairs [ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下 

go downstairs 去楼下

downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] ad. 往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区） n. 城市的商业区, 中心区, 闹市区 a.城市的商业区的, 中心区的, 闹市区的 

a downtown office  市中心的办公室

go downtown  去市中心

downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] ad. 向下 

dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n. 十二个；几十, 许多 

2 dozen eggs     

2 dozen of these eggs     

dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋；几十个鸡蛋

sell eggs by the dozen 按打卖鸡蛋

Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生, 大夫；博士 

draft [drɑːft; (US) dræft] n. / v. 草稿, 草案, 起草, 草拟

drag [dræɡ] v. 拖；拽 

1) drag a leg   

2) drag sb down（沮丧的） 使某人感到不愉快

draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉, 拖；提取（金钱） 

draw the curtains  

draw sb’s attention to sth          

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw near 临近，接近     

Christmas is drawing near.

drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点, 不利条件

drawer [ˈdrɔːə(r)] n. 抽屉 

drawing [ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画, 素描,绘画 

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed) [driːm] n.& vt. 梦, 梦想 

dream of/about + n/doing    

dream a good dream

dress [dres] n. 女服, 连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装 v. 穿衣；穿着 

She dressed the child in a coat.

She dressed well/badly.         

be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）  

get dressed in 穿（表示动作)

dress up  打扮

drier =dryer [ˈdraɪə(r)] n. 烘干机；吹风机 

drill [drɪl] n. 钻头；（反复的）训练 vt. 钻(孔),  在…上钻孔；重复训练 

drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒

drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] v. 喝, 饮 

drink to  为……干杯  

Let’s drink to the friendship between us.

drunk/drunken  喝醉的

drive(drove,driven) [draɪv] v. 驾驶, 开（车）；驱赶 

drive a car/taxi   

drive sb mad 使某人发疯

driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机, 驾驶员 

drop [drɔp] n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃 

The fruit dropped down from the tree.

The price of sugar will drop soon.      

drop behind 落在后面

drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访某人/某地

drop off  下降，减退； 睡着了，打盹

drop out  退学；推出  

drown [draʊn] vi. 溺死；淹没 

a drowned man 一个溺死的人

The noise of the train drowned his voice.

drug [drʌɡ] n. 药, 药物；毒品 

take drugs 吸毒   

drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人

drum [drʌm] n. 鼓 

drunk [drʌŋk] a. 醉的 

dry [draɪ] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干 a. 干的；干燥的 

dry up 干涸 ；枯竭，耗尽

duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子 

due[djuː; (US) duː] a. 预期的；约定的 

be due to sb/sth  因为，由于

The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

be due to do 预期做某事

The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

dull[dʌl] a. 阴暗的；单调无味 

dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子 

during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ; (US) ˈdʊərɪŋ]prep. 在…期间；在…过程中 

dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏 

dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘, 尘土 

dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱 

dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的, 尘土多的 

duty [ˈdjuːtɪ; (US) ˈduːtɪ] n. 责任, 义务 

DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)

dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] a.充满活力的,精力充沛的

dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ; (US) ˈdaɪnəstɪ] n.王朝, 朝代

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