(1)判断从句是否为定语从句 (先行词,关系词,定语从句)
(2)准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词
注意:①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。当先行词是人: whose = the + 名词 + of whom 当先行词是物:whose = the + 名词 + of whichDo you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?I’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.②That引导定语从句,名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别:定语从句中的that: 关系代词,在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。名词性从句中的that:从属连词,只起连接主从句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分。强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构;判断标准:去掉强调句型结构,成分仍然完整。
比较:This is the book that I am looking for. (that 引导定语从句)It is at Bashu middle school that I have studied for three years. (that和前面的it is构成强调句型)The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.(that 引导名词性从句--同位语从句)That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.(that引导名词性从句--主语从句)We all expect that they win, for members of their team are stronger.(that引导名词性从句--宾语从句)The reason for your failure is that you lack confidence in yourself.(that 引导名词性从句--表语从句)
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