加拿大2022-2024年移民配额发布，标志着技术移民时代的结束，工签转移民成为主流。（加乐美出国CH-EN）

一、加拿大2022-2024年移民目标计划制定的背景

The  Background of Canada's 2022-2024 immigration goals plan

大流行期间的人口变化凸显了移民加拿大的重要性。在过去的五年来，移民占加拿大总人口增长的四分之三以上，但这个数字由于边境关闭和大流行的其他影响，2020 年下降到 58%。截至 2021 年 1 月，加拿大人口达到38,048,738 人，比上一季度增长 0.1%，是自上季度以来的最低年增长率1945 年（数字）和 1916 年（百分比），这两个时期加拿大都处于战争状态。2020 年，加拿大还创下单年死亡人数的历史新高，报告死亡人数超过 300,000 人。 出生率保持在1.47，低于2.1的替代率。

Demographic changes during the pandemic underscore the importance of immigrating to Canada. Immigrants accounted for more than three-quarters of Canada's overall population growth over the past five years, but that number dropped to 58 per cent in 2020 due to border closures and other impacts of the pandemic. Canada's population reached 38,048,738 as of January 2021, up 0.1% from the previous quarter and the lowest annual growth rate since 1945 (numbers) and 1916 (percentages), both periods when Canada was at war condition. In 2020, Canada also set an all-time high for deaths in a single year, reporting more than 300,000 deaths. The birth rate remained at 1.47, below the replacement rate of 2.1.

大流行的影响导致 2020 年有超过 156,000 名永久居民入学短缺。为解决 2020 年申请人数量减少的问题，IRCC 增加了永久居民目标，在 2021-2023 多年水平计划中均匀分布。同样，加拿大的 2022-2024 多年移民水平计划将在支持加拿大 COVID-19 后的复苏中发挥关键作用。专注于即刻的短期经济复苏，同时支持长期的人口和经济目标，2022-2024 多年移民水平计划将欢迎新移民填补劳动力市场空白，解决区域性问题需求，支持弹性，并促进 COVID 后的增长。此外，Levels 计划将继续支持使脆弱性加剧的家庭和人口重新团聚。这种方法使加拿大能够履行国际和人道主义义务，同时确保管理良好的系统以及安全和加拿大人的安全。为了支持多年移民水平计划和加拿大的移民优先事项，IRCC 将继续与各省和地区以及其他合作伙伴和利益相关者合作，以确保我们的方法移民继续建立繁荣，并为大流行后加拿大的经济复苏做出贡献。除了与合作伙伴合作实现 Levels Plan 目标外，IRCC 还将继续投资于经济移民计划和试点，例如大西洋移民试点，vii 农村和北方移民试点，viii 农业食品试点，ix 省提名计划,x 经济流动性途径试点，xi 和即将推出的市政提名计划（计划提供5,000配额给市政提名计划，但项目还没有最终确定）。xii 这些举措旨在吸引广泛的人才到该国，贡献社区的发展，满足特定的劳动力市场需求，并帮助支持大流行后的恢复。

The impact of the pandemic has resulted in an enrolment shortage of more than 156,000 permanent residents in 2020. To address the reduced number of applicants in 2020, IRCC has added permanent resident targets, spread evenly across the 2021-2023 multi-year horizontal plan. Likewise, Canada's 2022-2024 Multi-Year Immigration Levels Plan will play a key role in supporting Canada's post-COVID-19 recovery. Focused on an immediate short-term economic recovery while supporting long-term demographic and economic goals, the 2022-2024 Multi-Year Immigration Levels Plan will welcome newcomers to fill labor market gaps, address regional problem needs, support resilience, and foster post-COVID growth. In addition, the Levels program will continue to support the reunification of families and populations with heightened vulnerability. This approach enables Canada to meet its international and humanitarian obligations while ensuring well-managed systems and the safety and security of Canadians. In support of the Multi-Year Immigration Levels Plan and Canada's immigration priorities, IRCC will continue to work with provinces and territories and other partners and stakeholders to ensure our approach to immigration continues to build prosperity and contribute to Canada's economic recovery post-pandemic. contribute. In addition to working with partners to achieve Levels Plan goals, IRCC will continue to invest in economic immigration programs and pilots such as Atlantic Immigration Pilot, vii Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot, viii Agri-Food Pilot, ix Provincial Nominee Program, x Economic Mobility Pathway Pilot, xi and the upcoming Municipal Nominee Program (5,000 quota is planned for the Municipal Nominee Program, but the project has not been finalized). xii These initiatives are designed to attract a broad range of talent to the country, contribute to community development, address specific labor market needs, and help support post-pandemic recovery.

总之，COVID-19 大流行清楚地突出了移民加拿大的重要性。随着大流行限制和边境关闭，移民水平下降。同时，永久居民和临时居民在 COVID-19 大流行期间为加拿大经济做出了贡献，包括那些从事基本服务工作的人职位。展望未来，强有力的移民战略对于加拿大在 COVID-19 后的复苏至关重要。

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has clearly highlighted the importance of immigrating to Canada. With pandemic restrictions and border closures, immigration levels have fallen. Meanwhile, permanent and temporary residents have contributed to the Canadian economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, including those in essential service jobs. Going forward, a strong immigration strategy will be critical to Canada's post-COVID-19 recovery.

二、2022各项目移民配额与往年对比分析

Comparative analysis of the immigration quota of each project in 2022 and previous years

1、没有对比就没有伤害，2020年是特殊的一年，我们跟前一年2019年相比，20万左右的经济类移民申请人数达成，2022年相较前几年经济类名额的确是多给了4万左右，但是其中增加的4万配额刚刚够消化2021年9万临时居民申请移民的待完成工作，与新申请人看似关系不大。

There is no harm without comparison. 2020 is a special year. Compared with the previous year, 2019, the number of applicants for economic class immigration reached about 200,000. Compared with previous years, the number of economic class immigrants in 2022 is indeed more. However, the increased quota of 40,000 is just enough to absorb the pending work of 90,000 temporary residents applying for immigration in 2021, which seems to have little to do with new applicants.

2、家庭团聚2022年配额略有增加，涨幅不明显。

The quota for family reunion in 2022 will increase slightly, but the increase is not obvious.

3、人道主义的移民配额增长一倍。

humanitarian immigration quotas doubled.

4、被保护人及其家属的移民配额2022年略有增加。

The immigration quota for protected persons will increase slightly in 2022.

5、2022年难民配额较2019年增加22000人次，基本要翻倍的感觉了，其中阿富汗难民的接受和安置可能是难民计划人数增加的原因。

The refugee quota in 2022 will increase by 22,000 compared with 2019, which is almost doubled. The acceptance and resettlement of Afghan refugees may be the reason for the increase in the number of refugee plans.

三、猜想：2022-2024年移民配额带来的影响（政府层面）

Conjecture: Canadian Immigration Department's thinking on quota allocation

1、高水平的移民质量是加拿大政府的追求之一，这些人成为加拿大人后就代表了加拿大持续发明创造、推动经济发展的能力；

.High-level immigration quality is one of the pursuits of the Canadian government. After these people become Canadians, they represent Canada's ability to continue to invent and promote economic development;

2、占加拿大新增人口比例3/4的移民数量能缓解人口老龄化带来的劳动力不足，带来新增人口的持续增长；

.The number of immigrants accounting for 3/4 of Canada's new population can alleviate the labor shortage caused by the aging population and bring about the continuous growth of the new population;

3、能增加联邦收入和支持国家经济。人口越多，给联邦带来的财政收入也更多，雇主代缴的payroll tax和应税居民的个人所得税，以及地税应是加拿大联邦政府财政收入的主要来源。疫情不仅时劳动力短缺，国库也空虚，有了更多的人口国家财政也就有了充足的弹药。

. Can increase federal revenue. The larger the population, the more fiscal revenue it brings to the federal government. The payroll tax paid by employers, the personal income tax of taxable residents, and the land tax should be the main source of the federal government's fiscal revenue. The epidemic not only caused a shortage of labor, but also the national treasury was empty. With more population, the country's finances would have sufficient ammunition.

加拿大2021年联邦个人所得税比例调整为：

加拿大应税居民应在每个应税年底缴纳联邦+省个人所得税，基本应纳税额在应税所得额*20%左右。对个人而言，税务成本不低。

Canadian taxable residents should pay federal + provincial personal income tax at the end of each taxable year, and the basic taxable amount is around taxable income * 20%. For individuals, the tax costs are not low.

4、更多的移民来到加拿大，房地产市场短期内价格难以下降。

With more immigrants coming to Canada, it is difficult for the real estate market price to drop in the short term.

四、从2022年开始，加拿大移民进入工签转移民阶段！

在2022年，将有56%申请人通过经济类项目移民来到加拿大，经济类产品包括：

1、其中跟往年对比，联邦技术类的配额减少了一半，省提名成为了更多人的选择通道，Feberal Economic Public Policies应为消化2021年TR2PR政策的指标，与新申请人无关，但是无辜占用了2022年经济类4万人数的份额。

2、魁北克经济类移民指标较高，但是根据过往若干年度魁北克移民计划完成情况，每年名额都没用完，联邦对魁北克是非常的关爱，但是我们仍然要寄希望于魁北克能好好运用4万多个移民目标（从联邦算出来是43,950，从魁北克政府的移民目标来是49,500）看才魁北克最近也出台了海外人士子女就读魁北克中小学学费免费的福利，笔者始终认为魁北克是一个低门槛入手的机会。

Quebec’s economic class immigration indicators are relatively high, but according to the completion of the Quebec immigration plan in the past several years, the quota has not been used up every year. The federal government is very caring for Quebec, but we still have to hope that Quebec can make good use of more than 40,000 immigrants. The target (calculated from the federal government is 43,950, and the immigration target of the Quebec government is 49,500). Quebec has recently introduced free tuition for children of overseas students to study in Quebec primary and secondary schools. The author always believes that Quebec is an opportunity to start with a low threshold.

3、家庭团聚名额中父母和祖父母名额虽增加了1500名，但是对担保人来讲挑战和准备仍然是自己的三年持续合规担保的收入。

Although the number of parents and grandparents in the family reunion quota has increased by 1,500, the challenge and preparation for the guarantor is still the income of his three-year continuous compliance guarantee.

4、难民和人道主义移民在2022年中占了较高的比例，主要是阿富汗、叙利亚难民带来的配额增加，并且加拿大移民部在2023-2024年中预留了同样的配额在这个部分。

Refugees and humanitarian immigrants accounted for a higher proportion in 2022, mainly due to increased quotas brought by Afghan and Syrian refugees, and Immigration Canada reserved the same quota for this section in 2023-2024.

5、对于2022-2024年的移民配额，看起来信心勃勃，实则还是依据个人情况不同的差异性，之后我们会对省提名的各个产品、魁北克产品再做一个产品分析。欢迎联系我们，加乐美出国客服微信：18186129682，提供您的简历，我们将推荐适合的移民产品与您沟通。

Regarding the immigration quota for 2022-2024, it seems confident, but in fact it is still based on the differences of individual circumstances. After that, we will do a product analysis for each product nominated by the province and Quebec products. Welcome to contact us, JOYMAY customer service WeChat: 18186129682, provide your resume, we will recommend suitable immigration products to communicate with you.

6、在全球移民产品收紧的当下，移民加拿大成为了更多家庭移居的一线选择，因此申请条件必定水涨船高，目前第一阵营早已易主为印度多年，对于国人来说，持续提高英语能力是拿到加拿大门票的利器！

At a time when the global immigration products are tightened, immigrating to Canada has become the first-line choice for more families to emigrate, so the application conditions must rise. At present, the first camp has changed hands to India for many years. A powerful tool to get Canadian tickets!

7、加拿大移民表面看似总量无减，实际在降低了一步到位的技术类移民指标后，实际宣告了以一步到位的技术移民为主要申请的时代已经终结，加拿大需要劳动力，是否能最终移民，取决于申请人的综合能力，但是有劳动力，就是多重指标的达成，在加拿大工作的过程中，你一定要消费、就业、创新、买房，在准备了三天后，最终，我得出了这个结论，一步到位的产品结束了它的表演，条件会更高，这就是为何从2022年开始，以先工签再递交移民申请的省提名会更受移民部新部长推崇，因为这是政府希望看到的。这一点，又和澳洲、英国的现行移民产品逐渐接轨了。 

On the surface, the total amount of Canadian immigration seems to be unabated. In fact, after reducing the one-step skilled immigration target, it actually declares that the era of one-step skilled immigration as the main application has come to an end. Canada needs labor, and whether it can finally immigrate depends on Depending on the applicant's comprehensive ability, but having a labor force is the achievement of multiple indicators, in the process of working in Canada, you must consume, find employment, innovate, and buy a house. After three days of preparation, I finally came to this conclusion, The one-step product has ended its show, and the conditions will be higher, which is why, starting in 2022, the provincial nomination with a work permit before submitting an immigration application will be more popular with the new Minister of Immigration, because this is what the government wants to see. of. This point is gradually in line with the current immigration products in Australia and the United Kingdom.

对于2022-2024年的移民配额，之后我们会对省提名的各个产品、魁北克产品再做一个产品分析。机会一直存在，先上车先获得机会，欢迎联系我们！提供更多价廉物美的移民产品给您和您的家庭！加乐美出国客服微信：18186129682，提供您的简历，我们将推荐适合的移民产品与您沟通。

Regarding the immigration quota for 2022-2024, it seemsconfident, but in fact it is still based on the differences of individualcircumstances. After that, we will do a product analysis for each productnominated by the province and Quebec products. Welcome to contact us, JOYMAYcustomer service WeChat: 18186129682, provide your resume, we will recommendsuitable immigration products to communicate with you.

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