“一带一路”倡议下的知识产权国际协调法律制度

《上海财经大学学报》 2022年24卷第2期 页码：122 - 136  online：2022年4月1日

“一带一路”倡议下的知识产权国际协调法律制度

International Coordination Legal System of Intellectual Property under the “Belt and Road” Initiative

作者（中）：马忠法, 王悦玥

作者（英）：Ma Zhongfa, Wang Yueyue

作者单位：1.复旦大学 法学院, 上海 200438

摘要：“一带一路”倡议下尚不存在统一的知识产权国际协调法律制度，该领域的合作面临着参与国知识产权保护水平与立法差异大、最不发达国家缺乏参与国际协调动力等挑战。然而，构建这一国际协调法律制度具有重大的时代意义，它可以减少冲突、降低风险，是推动中国领先技术“走出去”的制度保障，能够满足在“共商、共建、共享”原则下践行构建人类命运共同体理念的要求，而成为重塑21世纪知识产权治理体系的重要实践。为此，应循序渐进，构建有层次的“一带一路”倡议下的知识产权国际协调法律制度；由小及大，架构从区域内到跨区域的知识产权国际协调法律路径；中国作为倡议提出国，应积极牵线搭桥，贡献其智慧和方案，引领“一带一路”知识产权“南南合作”与“南北合作”，最终形成完整的、可操作的知识产权多边协调机制，以此助力“一带一路”倡议参与国的发展，实现共同繁荣。

关键词：“一带一路”倡议; 构建人类命运共同体; 知识产权国际协调; 国际合作

Summary: Under the background that western developed countries have dominated rules of international trade for a long time, and have used intellectual property as an instrument to further widen the development gap between the North and the South countries and made the global economic development more unbalanced, promoting the international coordination of intellectual property among countries participating in the “Belt and Road” Initiative is one of the core tasks to realize the international cooperation of the rule of law. At present, there is no formal, complete and operable legal system for the international coordination of intellectual property under the framework of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, and the coordination activities that have been carried out are not systematic, so the future coordination system needs to be designed from blueprints. Meanwhile, cooperation in the field of intellectual property is faced with the realistic challenges of great differences in intellectual property protection and legislation among participating countries, and the lack of motivation of the least developed country to participate in international coordination. Constructing the international coordination legal system under the framework of the “Belt and Road” Initiative is of profound historical significance and value. It can be the institutional guarantee by reducing conflicts and risks and promoting China’s leading technology to “go out”; it can meet the requirements of realizing the idea of “a community of shared future for mankind” under the principle of “consultation, contribution and shared benefits”; it is the link for developing countries to cope with developed countries’ strategy of “forum shifting” and unite developing countries to fight against unreasonable “TRIPS-Plus” standards; and it is an opportunity for China to display its image as a “responsible great power” and enhance its discourse power in the global-governance of intellectual property, which makes it an important practice of reconstructing the global-governance system of intellectual property in the 21st century. To achieve this goal, a coordination framework on all levels should be constructed step by step; the path of international coordination should be constructed from “within the region” to “across regions”. China, as the author of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, should actively facilitate the match-making function, contribute Chinese wisdom and prescriptions, lead the South-South cooperation and North-South cooperation of intellectual property under the framework of “Belt and Road” Initiative, and eventually form a complete and operable multilateral coordination mechanism of intellectual property, to realize the intercommunication in the field of intellectual property. At last, it can truly support the construction of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, achieve common prosperity, provide a model for international coordination in other fields under the framework of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, and eventually achieve the goal of reconstructing the global-governance system of intellectual property in the 21st century and even promoting the global rule of law.

Key words: the “Belt and Road” Initiative; build “a community of shared future for mankind”; international coordination of intellectual property; international cooperation

DOI：10.16538/j.cnki.jsufe.2022.02.009

收稿日期：2021-11-16

基金项目：国家社会科学基金重点项目“人类命运共同体国际法理论与实践研究”（18AFX025）；国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘构建人类命运共同体’国际法治创新研究”（18ZDA153）

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