人教版高中英语必修五必背短语
必修五 Unit 1 必背短语
putforward = come up with 提出
drawa conclusion 得出结论 Inconclusion 最后conclude sthfrom...从...推断出...
beinfected with 染上...（疾病）
scientificresearch科学研究
remove...from...把...从...移开，去除
expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于
curesb of sth治疗某人某病 inform sb ofsth通知某人某事
accusesb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb ofsth使某人想起某事 rid sb ofsth使某人摆脱某事
robsb of sth抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
inthe neighborhood在邻近在附近
linkA to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来
combineA with B 将A和B结合起来
withcertainty确定地
contributesth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿
contributeto sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物
makea contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献
apartfrom = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”
positive积极的肯定的确实的 negative 消极的否定的
bestrict with...对...严格的
makesense有意义讲得通 make no sense 没意义，讲不通
makesense of...理解明白 common sense 常识
beenthusiastic about...对...充满热情 be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的
attenda meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学
attend(on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意
face/meet a challenge面临/应对挑战
absorbsb’s attention吸引某人的注意力
beabsorbed in...全神贯注于...
suspectsb to be...怀疑某人是...
blamesb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人
beto blame（for sth） (对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备
blamesth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上
announcesth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事
It’sannounced that...据宣布...
instructsb to do sth 命令某人做某事
followone’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高
prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...
soclever a child = such a clever child
cometo an end 结束 lead to 导致通向at times 有时
beresponsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责
makeroom for 为...腾地方
必修五 Unit 2 必背短语
theUnited Kingdom联合王国 the UnitedNations联合国the UnitedStates美国
consistof...= be made up of...由...组成 divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分)
separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
clarifyone’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场
beunwilling to do 不愿意做某事
toone’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式
conflictwith...与...相冲突
forone’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
Ifit is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话
Itis convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便
attractone’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...
attractsb to sth吸引某人注意到某事 attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方
leaveout省去遗漏不考虑 leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着
leaveaside 搁置 leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地
leaveoff停止中断 let out发出
quarrelwith sb about sth就某事与某人争论
takethe place of = take one’s place代替
breakaway from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离 break through取得突破
breakdown机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚
breakinto闯入突然开始 break out爆发突然发生
breakup分手分裂瓦解 break off中断 break in打断插嘴
arrangesth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange forsb to do sth安排某人做某事
(much)to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是
Whatdelights me most is...最让我高兴的是...
bedelighted at/with/by 因...高兴
beconsistent with...与...一致的
makea list of..列...的清单
remainstanding for one thousand years已然矗立千年
onspecial occasions在特别的时刻
It’s a pity that he didn’t accept thejob.
It’sa pity that....令人遗憾的是...
必修五Unit3必背短语
sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression onsb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象
sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事
impressive adj.印象深刻的
take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 take off脱下起飞成功 take down记下 take over 接管接收
take in吸收理解收留欺骗 take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收
setup 建立 give up放弃 turn up调高出现 pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上 hold up耽搁阻碍
suffer from 遭受；忍受
as a result 结果，因此 as a result of=because of=due to=owingto=thanks to sb/sth由于因为
be similar to sth.与...相似
previous to sth.在...之前；先于
be surrounded by 被...所包围 surroundings n.环境
tolerate/stand/bear/putup with doing 容忍做某事 tolerance n. 忍受
lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 be lacking in 缺乏....
be back on one’s feet 恢复 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 at the foot of themountain在山脚下
lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看得见 at first sight乍一看 withinsight 看得见 out of sight 看不见
in all directions 四面八方
Sweep up 打扫;横扫
Why not do sth? =whydon’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？
slide into 溜进
up-to-date= thelatest adj.最新的
show sb.around 带领某人参观 look around环顾四周 walk around四处走走
press sb to do sth催促某人做某事 pressure n.压力
switch on/off 打开/关掉
speed up 加速 slow down减速 at a speed of ....以...速度
stare at凝视
in space 在太空里 on the earth在地球上 in the earth 在泥土里 what on earth isit? 这究竟是什么？
the instant=instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子 “ 一...就..”.instantcoffee 速溶咖啡
swallow up吞没耗尽吞并
optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的
effective 有效的 efficient高效的
be tired = be exhausted= be worn out筋疲力尽的
move on 向前移动 turn into转变成
environmentally friendly环保的
be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事
available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的
必修五 Unit4必背短语
findout弄明白搞清楚Takephotographs 拍照 take photosof 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻
concentrateon(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中；全神贯注于...
havea nose for 对...敏感 keep sth in mind 记在心头
informsb of sth 通知某人某事 keepsb informed of sth使某人了解某事 informed 见闻广的
dependon/upon 依靠依赖 depend on itthat...请相信 That depends或It all depends.看情况
dependon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
accusesb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sbwith sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人
soas to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事 so as not to d= in order not to do为了不做某事
lookforward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 defend...against 保卫...以免于...
byaccident=by chance偶然地意外地 on purpose=by design故意地
aheadof...在...前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧前进
setto work 开始积极工作last of all 最后 Begin with以...开始
bedelighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delightedat/by/with因...而高兴
toone’s delight 令人高兴的是 take delight in 以...为乐
submitsth to...向...呈交某物 submit to...屈服于/服从...
beeager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事
beeager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到...
assistsb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事 assistant 助理
acquire/formthe habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯
acquirea good knowledge of...精通...
incase/in case of 万一以防 Take an umbrella,incase it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.
inany case 无论如何 in no case决不 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话
asis often the case这是常有的事
demandto do要求做 meet/satisfy one’s demand满足...的需要
besupposed to 应该 be seniorto...比...年长/职位高 be junior to比..年轻/职位低
aboveall首先 after all毕竟，终究 all in all总之 all over 遍及
approveof sth 同意/赞同某事
inthe process of...在...过程中
appointsb to be/as sth 任命某人为...
虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge督促
必修五Unit5必背短语
firstaid 急救 fall ill 生病 fallbehind 落后于 fallsilent 沉默 fall off从...跌落
falldown跌倒 fall in lovewith...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯
fallinto debt欠债 fall asleep睡着electric shock触电
squeezeout炸出挤出 squeeze into挤入塞进
overand over again 反复多次
bein place适当 be out ofplace不适当 in place of代替
takeplace发生举行 take the place of = replace 代替
getinjured 受伤 get burned 烧伤烫伤
avariety of = various 各种各种的 varyfrom...to...从...到...不等
varywith...随...而变动act as 担当
providesb with sth 向某人提供某物
begrateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激
bepresented with 被授予...
cutoff 切掉 be cut offfrom outside world 与世隔绝
agreat/large number of 许多 the numberof... ...的数量
putone’s hands on...找到
beproud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledgeof...很了解；掌握
makea difference有影响起作用 make no difference无影响不起作用
makea/no difference to...对..有/没影响
Itis vital to do sth做...很重要
pourinto涌入 pour out倾诉 pourcold water on...对...泼冷水
aswe can see 正如我们看到的 as we all know我们都知道
asis known to all众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事
beon fire 着火 be/get involved in 卷入介入
treatsb well/badly善待/虐待某 treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待 It is my treat.我请客
applyto 适应于 apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...
applyfor a job申请工作 apply to do申请做某事
1.John was studying inhis room when he heard screaming.
bedoing...when...正在做...突然...
be about to do...when...= be on the pointof doing...when...正要...这时...
...had just done...when...刚做了...这时...
3.It was John’s quickaction and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.
4.There is no doubt thatJohn’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life.
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
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