外研版九年级英语上册Module 4 Home alone
Module 4 Home alone
知识点
1.look after照顾
2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.......
3.make sure确保
4.plenty of许多，大量
5. cooksimple meals 做简单的饭菜
6. wake up醒；醒来
7. be aboutto do sth. 将要/打算做某事
8. have a good trip 旅途愉快
9.a coupleof两个,几个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开
11. sb. be/feel boredwith sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦
12. come true实现
13.be worried about= worryabout担心
14. onbusiness出差
15. atlast最后;终于
16. have fun玩得高兴
17.as soon as一......就......
18. hurry todo sth. 匆忙做某事
19. ask sb. forsth.向某人要某物
20. hand in上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
19. feeltired and sleepy 感到又累又困
20. help sb. withsth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
21. tidy up收拾；整理
22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
22. dependon依靠；依赖 ;取决于
23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
24. see sb.off送别某人
25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
26. be /get readyfor sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready todo sth. 准备好做某事
27. get sth.ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests arecoming.
28. in ahurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快
29. by accident= bychance 意外地，偶然地
30. later on以后，后来
31. take away 拿走，带走
32. indanger 处于危险中
33. allday long整天
34. pointout 指出
35. call the police 报警
36. clean up清理
37. fight with 与……打架
1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于
3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......
4. advisesb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
5. be about to dosth.即将做某事
6.want to dosth.想要做某事
7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....
8. have todo sth.不得不做某事
9. a few+可数名词复数 几个......
10.be unableto do sth.不能做某事
11. try to dosth.设法做某事
12. want sbto do sth.想让某人做某事
13. start to dosth.开始做某事
14. be happyto do sth.做某事很高兴
15. tall sb. to dosth.告诉某人做某事
16. learn todo sth.学会做某事
17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
课文原文
Mum: Now, what's our train number?
Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.
Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us, Betty.
Betty: So am I ， but I can't miss two weeks of school.
Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.
Betty: Yes, Mum. I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.
Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits.
Betty：Don't worry. I can cook simple meals.
Dad: There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!
(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.Your train is about to leave. )
Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.
Mum: I know! I haven't given you our address in Lhasa!
Betty: Send me a text message. Have a good trip!
Mum: Bye, my dear!
Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!
课文翻译
妈妈：我们是个车次？
爸爸：T27，到拉萨，从2号站台出发。
妈妈：贝蒂，这次拉萨会议对我们来说非常重要，但是很遗憾你不能和我们一起去。
贝蒂：我也是（很遗憾）．但是我不能两周不上课。
妈妈：你记住我交代给你的所有的事了吗？特别要注意家门，在家要关好门．离开家时要锁好门。
贝蒂：好的，妈妈！我能照顾好自已，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。
妈妈：嗯，要保证每天都吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。我还给你留了许多你喜欢的饼干。
贝蒂：别担心，我能做简单的饭菜。
爸爸；早上也没人叫你记床了。
贝蒂：没事的。我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。
妈妈：我总觉得忘了什么事情，但就是不起来！
（广播：乘坐T27次列车前往拉萨的旅客们，请马上到2站台上车，您的火车要开了。）贝蒂：说的就是你们的火车！妈妈，再见！爸爸，再见！
妈妈：我知道了！我还没给你留我们在拉萨的地址呢！
贝蒂：发短信给我吧。旅途愉快！
妈妈：再见了，宝贝！
贝蒂：再见，两周后再见了！
知识点归纳
课文精彩句子回顾
1. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 虽然他们爱我，但我对他们有点不满意。
2. I can look after myself, although it won?謘t be easy for me. 尽管对我来说并不容易，但我能照顾自己。
3. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我如此厌烦他们的命令以至于我希望他们别管我。
4. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. 我的时钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的。
本单元您须掌握的语法点为：
although引导的让步状语从句”和“so...that引导的结果状语从句
1. 让步状语从句
（1） although和though均为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。这两个词在通常情况下可以互换使用。但although更正式，语气更强一些，though更普遍。两者都可与yet或still连用，不能与but连用。如：
Though / Although you may object, I‘ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
Although / Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
Though / Although my grandfather is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
我爷爷虽然年纪很大了，身体还很健壮。
但要注意：
1. when 和while也可引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”“虽然”。如：
She stopped when she ought to have continued. 尽管她应该继续下去，她却停住了。
While I understand what you say, I can‘t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
2. whether...or...也可引导让步状语从句。如：
I’ll do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜欢，我都要做。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我们是否帮助他，他都将失败。（2） whatever，however 等-ever词也可引导让步状语从句，通常可换成no matter...。如：
Whatever you say, I believe you.=No matter what you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whenever you come, you are welcome.=No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
但要注意：
however的两种句型
① however+主语+谓语
However you travel, it?謘ll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走，至少要三天。
However you come, be sure to come early. 不管你怎么来，一定要早来。
② however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
However cold it is, she always goes swimming. 不管天多冷，她都会去游泳。
You should go to the airport and see them off.
你应该去机场送他们。
• 基本用法
see sb. off意为“送某人”当宾语是代词时，要放在中间。如：
Ann stands at the window and waves to see them off.
安站在窗口前并挥手送他们。
十年树木，百年树人
They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.
他们打算乘飞机去巴黎度假并且正忙着做准备。
• 基本用法
1. plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。如：
We are planning to visit London this summer.
我们打算今年夏天去伦敦旅行。
2. fly to 意为“飞往…；乘飞机去…”。如：
I flew from London to Paris last Sunday.
我上个星期天从伦敦搭飞机去巴黎。
3. be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。如：
He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
他忙于做家庭作业。
It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
它讲述的是一个男孩被意外留在家中的故事。
• 基本用法
1. 这句话中who is accidentally left alone at home修饰先行词a boy，关系代词who指人，在从句中作主语。如：
I need someone who can do the work quickly.我需要能够迅速完成这项工作的人。
2. tell a story about … 意为“讲述一个关于…的故事”，与tell相关的句型还有：tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb.
to do sth.让某人去做某事。如：
I want you to tell me a story.
我想让你给我讲个故事。
My mother tells me to do my homework.
妈妈让我去做家庭作业。
But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.
但是过了一会，他出去的时候听到有两个叫Harry和Marv的坏人计划从他的房间偷东西。
• 基本用法
这句话中called Harry and Marv作two bad men的定语；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，
强调作正在进行，而hear sb. do sth.则表示“听见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，一般已经完成。类似
的动词有：see, notice等。如：
I hear someone laughing.
我听见有人笑。
Did you hear him go out?
你听到他出去了吗？
三、重点语法
让步状语从句
• 定义 让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管…”或“即使…”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。常用的引导词有：though/although（尽管），even if/even though（即使），
no matter+who/what/where/when/how（无论谁/什么/什么地方/什么时间/怎样）
who/what/where/when/how+-ever等引导。
• 用法
1. though/although的用法
though和although意义一样，都意为“虽然；即使”讲，表示让步，一般情况下可互换使用。但
although语气较强，多置于句首。though/although引导让步状语从句时，主句中不可以出现but，
但可以用yet, still等。如：
The article is very important though/although it is short.
那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。
2. even though/even if 的用法
这两个短语表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使”。如：
She insisted on her own opinion even though/even if she was wrong.
即使她错了，她依然坚持她自己的观点。
We’ll make a trip even though/even if the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
3. when/where/who/what/how/which+-ever的用法“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句时，可换成“no matter+疑问词”。如：
Whatever/No matter what happens, he will help you.
无论发生什么，他都会帮你的。
Whenever/No matter when she comes, she brings a friend. 她不论什么时候来都要带一个朋友。
However/No matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming. 不管天气有多冷，她总是去游泳。
Whoever/No matter who you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
你可能从未发现，阅读是如此有趣
结果状语从句
• 定义 结果状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作所导致结果的状语从句，引导词主要有：so that, so…that,
such…that等。
• 用法
1. so …that … 与such … that…的用法区别：
so..that结构为：so + 形容词或副词 + that + 从句
such..that 结构为：such + 形容词+a(an) + 单数可数名词 + that +从句 这两种句型往往可以互换。
My grandfather is so kind that everyone likes talking with him.
= My grandfather is such a kind person that everyone likes talking with him.
我爷爷心地善良，大家都喜欢和他聊天。
It is so cold that I have to wear warm clothes.
It is such cold weather that I have to wear warm clothes.)
天气如此的冷，以至于我不得不穿上暖和的衣服。
2. so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to…或not…enough to代替。
(1) 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too…to转换。如：
The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther.
=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.
这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走路了。
(2) 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too…for sb. to do sth.转换。如：
The work is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time.
=The work is too difficult for us to finish it on time.
这份工作太难，我们不能按时完成。
(3) 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用…enough to do sth.转换。
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
他强壮得足以举起那个重箱子。
(4) 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用…enough for sb. to do sth.转换。如：
He spoke so clearly that I could hear.
=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.
他说得很清楚，我能听明白。
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