外研版七年级英语下册Module 4 Life in the future
Module 4 Life in the future
知识点总结
单词
Module 4
chalk [tʃɔːk+n. 粉笔
ruler*'ruːlə] n. 直尺
carry['kærɪ] v. 拿; 带
change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] v. & n. 改变; 变化
everything['evrɪθɪŋ+ pron. 每样事物; 每件事; 所有事物 future *'fjuːtʃə]n. 将来;未来
in the future将来
life [laɪf] n. 生活; 生命
need*niːd+ v. & v. aux. 需要
will[wɪl] v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会
maybe ['meɪbiː; -bɪ] adv. 也许
ask[ɑːsk+ v. 询问; 问
question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n. 问题
by [baɪ] prep. 用; 靠; 乘 (交通工具)
level ['lev(ə)l] n. 水平
able['eɪb(ə)l] adj. 能够……的
be able to能够做……
more [mɔː+ adv. 更加; 更adj. 更多的
not ... any more不再……
free *friː+ adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的
air[eə] n. 天空; 空中; 空气
land[lænd] n. 陆地
machine[mə'ʃiːn+ n. 机器
rain [reɪn]n. 雨; 雨水 v. 下雨
robot ['rəʊbɒt] n. 机器人
sea*/siː/ n. 海; 海洋
space[speɪs] n. 太空; 空间
traffic['træfɪk] n. 交通
jam [dʒæm]n. 堵塞; 拥挤
traffic jam交通堵塞
wind [wɪnd]n. 风
true *truː+ adj. 真的; 真实的
come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成真
here is / are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面
bike (= bicycle) n. 自行车
car [kɑː+ n. 汽车; 轿车
cheap [tʃiːp+ adj. 便宜的
everywhere['evrɪweə] adv. 到处; 处处
not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……
into ['ɪntʊ; 'ɪntə] prep. 进入……里面
long[lɒŋ+ adj. 长的; 长时间的
heavy ['hevɪ] adj. 繁重的; 沉的
light[laɪt] adj. 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的
easy *'iːzɪ] adj. 容易的
working ['wɜːkɪŋ+ adj. (有关)工作的
hour ['aʊə] n. 小时
short [ʃɔːt+ adj. 短的;短暂的;矮的
rise [raɪz] v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升
as well 和; 又; 也
重点短语
1. in the future 在将来
2. in twenty years’time在二十年后
3.use sth to do sth 使用...做某事
4.on the Internet 在网上
5.by Internet 通过网络
6.answer one’s question 回答某人的问题
7.need to do sth 需要做某事
8.come true 实现
9.not only... but (also)... 不仅...而且...
10.in the air 在空中
11.long holidays 长假
12.traffic jam 交通堵塞
13. have to 不得不
14.on farms 在农场里
15.play with…和…一起玩
16.new ways to travel 旅行的新方式
重点句型
1. Will schools be different in the future? 未来的学校会不一样吗? 2. In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 也许二十年后就没有学校了!
3. Everyone will study at home. 每个人都会在家学习。
4. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. 学生们将会使用电脑,并且从网上获取信息。
5. They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email. 他们可以通过上网、打电话或发邮件问老师问题。
6. And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them. 而且老师也可以检查学生们的学习水平,并帮助他们。
7. Computers won’t do that. 电脑可做不了。
8. Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more. 老师们将不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字,学生们也不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。
9. Will students have a lot of homework to do? 那学生们还会有很多作业要做吗?
10. They’ll have a lot of free time! 他们会有很多空闲时间!
11 .That’ll be great! 那太棒了。
12. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会怎样?
13. How will things change? 将会发生怎样的变化?
14. Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? 这里有一些想法。其中哪些会成现实呢?
15. In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. 未来,天气的变化不一定意味着更换衣服。
16. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. 当我们觉得冷的时候他就会变暖和,当我们感觉热的时候他就会变凉爽。
17. There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. 在春天,不再有小雨和寒风。
18. The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也会升高。
19. We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. 我们将不会再乘公共汽车或骑自行车去旅行。
20. It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
21. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air. 也许空中会出现交通堵塞呢。
22. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 工作时间将会很短,因此人们将会拥有很长的假期。
重点单词/短语用法
1. in twenty years’time 20年后
twenty years’time也可以说成twenty years。
“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,常用在一般将来时中,用how soon来提问。
eg:I will finish the poster for the party in two days. 两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。
----How soon will he come back from Beijing? 他什么时候将从北京回来?
----In two weeks. 两周之后。
in 和after表示时间的区别:
2. maybe adv. 也许
eg:Maybe there is something wrong with the machine. 也许是机器出了故障。
辨析maybe与may be:
She may be right, and maybe she knows how to solve the problem.
她可能是对的,或许她知道如何解决这个问题。
3. ask v. 询问;问
可以接双宾语, 即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。
ask for sth . 请求,恳求(给予)某物。
eg:He asked me a question, but I didn’t answer. 他问了我一个问题,但我没有回答。
Many students ask for advice about learning English. 许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。
后接不定式结构,ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”;ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。
eg:She asked me to post some letters for her. 她叫我为她寄几封信。
The teacher asks me not to be late for school again. 老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。
4. by prep. 用;靠;乘(交通工具)
eg:I want to go to Shanghai by plane. 我想乘飞机去上海。
by后接名词或动名词,其用法总结如下:
5. able adj. 能够……的
eg: He is an able manager. 他是位有才能的经理。
表示“有能力的”、“能干的”,可用作表语或定语。“be able to do sth. ”表示“能够做某事”。其否定形式为“be unable to do sth. ”不能够做某事。
eg:My mother is able to do it well.我妈妈能把这件事做好。
辨析be able to与can:
6. not ... any more 不再……
eg:He doesn’t cry any more. 他不再哭了。
辨析not ... any more与not ... any longer:
7. free adj. (时间)空闲的;空余的
eg:Are you free tonight? 今晚你有空吗?
free作“空闲的”讲时,其反义词为busy“忙碌的”。free time业余时间,同义短语为spare time。
eg:I’m free now. =I have time now. 现在我闲着。
8. like prep. 像
eg:It looks like a cat. 它看上去像一只猫。
like的常用句式为What be +sb. /sth. like?How be sb. /sth. 两者可相互转换。
eg:What’s the weather like in Hefei now?
=How is the weather in Hefei now? 现在合肥的天气怎么样?
like作介词时,不能单独作谓语,常与be,look等连用。其区别如下:
区别一下几组like的句子:
What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的?
What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He likes swimming.
What does he look like? 他长什么样?He is tall.
What is he like? 他性格怎样? He is very shy.
9. a new kind of 一种新的……
eg: This is a new kind of style . 这是一种新的款式。
与kind的相关短语:
10. rise vi. 升起,上升
eg:Smoke rises from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。
rise为不及物动词,表示主语自身移向较高的位置,如太阳的升起,河水水位上涨等。
eg: The river is rising. 河水正在上涨。
raise也有提起,抬起,使升高之义,但是表示人为的升高,如升旗、举手等,后面跟宾语。
eg:Please raise your hand when you know the answer. 你知道答案就请举手。
11. as well 也,还,又
eg: He likes English as well. 他也喜欢英语。
as well用于肯定句句尾,其前不加逗号,在口语中常见。
eg:They have four classes as well. 他们也有四节课。
12. It+be+adj .+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
在这个句型中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
eg:It’s hard to see at the back.在后面很难看见。
辨析It’s+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 与It’s adj. +of sb. to do sth. :
13. not only …but also… 不但……而且……
not only …but also…侧重于强调后者,它可以连接两个并列的成分,甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。
eg:Lucy not only plays well, but also writes music. 露西不但演奏得好,而且还作曲。
Not only you but also she needs this chance. 不但你而且她也需要这次机会。
14. have to 必须;不得不
eg:He has to finish the work. 他必须完成这项工作。
辨析 have to与must:
15. send sth.to sb. 发送某物给某人
send sth. to sb. 相当于send sb. sth. 其中send作动词时,还可意为“派遣,打发”。
eg:I’ll send some photos to Mary. = I’ll send Mary some photos. 我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。
与send有关的词组:
语法归纳
一般将来时:will +动词原形
“will +动词原形”是一般将来时最常见的形式,它表示单纯的将来,不表示计划、打算,可以用于各种人称。
注意:
be going to 侧重经过事先考虑过的意图、计划、打算等,或指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生。
will构成的一般将来时的句型结构:
一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,soon不久,next week/Monday/.../Sunday/month/year 下周/周一/……/周日/个月/一年,in two days/weeks/...两天/周/……后
将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示有礼貌地询问、请求等。如:
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film. 明天这时他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
I’ll be meeting him this time next year. 我明年这个时候将与他会面。
1. 将来进行时的形式
将来进行时由“shall / will+be+现在分词”构成(以leave为例):
第一人称 We / I shall / will be leaving.
第二人称 You will be leaving.
第三人称 They / He / She / It will be leaving.
2. 将来进行时的基本用法
{1} 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。如:
She will be taking care of the children while you are away. 你不在时她将照料孩子们。
We shall not be working this time next week. 下周这个时候我们就不工作了。
{2} 表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。如:
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否仍会下雨。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until tomorrow morning.
我想她会做这个实验直到明天早上。
{3} 表示预定的将来的动作或对将来的预测。如:
Tomorrow I will be flying to London. 明天我要飞往伦敦。
After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服过药后,你会感觉舒服多了。
3. 一般将来时与将来进行时的区别
{1} 一般将来时表示事先没有考虑而只是说话时作出的决定;也用于表示事物的倾向性或规律性。如:
I‘ll meet you at 5 o’clock, OK? 我将在五点钟和你见面,好吗?
Oil will float on the water. 油会浮在水上。
{2} 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情,也可表示推测。如:
It will be snowing now in London. 现在伦敦可能下雪。
My duties will end in July, and I‘ll be returning to Shanghai. 六月份我的任务就结束了,打算返回上海。
4. 将来进行时与现在进行时表将来的区别
{1} 表将来意义的现在进行时表示一种事先经过考虑的,将来要发生的动作,而将来进行时通常表示在一般情况下会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如表将来意义的现在进行时那样肯定。如:
I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要去见汤姆。
I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在一般情况下见面(也许他们在一起工作)。不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都存在,而且常常两者可以换用。
{2} 现在进行时表将来一般用于表示不远的将来的动作,必须有确定的时间;而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不用时间状语,而且将来进行时既可以表示不远的将来的动作,也可以表示较远的将来的动作。如:
We are meeting him tomorrow. / We will be meeting him tomorrow. 明天我们要会见他。
I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
相关考题解析
1. —Guess what, we‘ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice!You a different culture then.(福建高考题)
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experienced
D. will have experienced
解析: 由“刚拿到签证”可知,“体验不同文化”是将来的事,需用将来时态,故排除B、C两项;D项为将来完成时态,句意没有体现,故A正确。【答案选A】
2. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. (辽宁高考题)
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
解析: 本题的关键信息是at this time tomorrow morning,这是将来某个特定的时间,因此排除C、D两项。will fly表达将来的打算,而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。【答案选A】
练习题
一、听句子,选择符合句意的图画(每小题1分,共5分)
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
二、听对话,回答对话后面的问题(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike.
7.A.Schools in the future.
B.Computers in the future.
C.Subjects in the future.
8.A.Workers. B.Robots. C.Machines.
9.A.Go shopping. B.Go swimming. C.Have a piano lesson.
10.A.She will be free on weekends.
B.She will be free on Saturday.
C.She will be free on Sunday.
三、听对话,根据对话内容完成下列题目(每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.What would Mary like to be in the future?
A.A teacher. B.A farmer. C.A worker.
12.Does Mary like doing farm work?
A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn't. C.Sorry,we don't know.
听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15小题。
13.Why does David like to be a reporter?
A.Because he likes to talk.
B.Because he likes to sing.
C.Because he likes to dance.
14.What does Helen want to be?
A.An actress. B.A reporter. C.A teacher.
15.Why does Helen want to be a teacher?
A.Because she loves children and the school.
B.Because she loves making dinner.
C.Because she loves art.
四、信息转换(每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
Name | Introduction |
Donna | She likes playing the________(16),and she is going to be a pianist. |
Hector | He likes playing football,and he is going to be a professional football________(17). |
Kay | She likes math and wants to be an________(18). |
Tom | He likes________(19),and he is going to be an actor. |
听力材料:
一、1.In the future,students will ask questions by telephone.
2.In the future, every family will have a small plane.
3.There'll be heavy rain this evening.
4.Robots will help with the housework.
5.There's wind today.
二、6.M:How do you go to work,Liz?
W:I often go by bus,but tomorrow I'll go by bike.
Q:How will Liz go to work tomorrow?
7.M:Will there be schools in the future?
W:No,there won't.
Q:What are they talking about?
8.M:Will workers do heavy work in the future?
W:No,they won't.Machines will do it.
Q:Who will do heavy work in the future?
9.M:Will you go swimming this afternoon,Sara?
W:No,I'll go shopping.
Q:What will Sara do this afternoon?
10.M:Are you busy on Saturday,Susan?
W:No,but I'll be busy on Sunday.
Q:When will Susan be free?
三、Text 1
M:Would you like to be a teacher in the future,Mary?
W:No,I'd like to be a farmer.
M:Do you like doing farm work?
W:No,I don't.But I'll have many robots.They'll do the farm work.
Text 2
M:Helen,what do you want to be in the future?
W:I think I want to be a teacher.
M:A teacher?Are you sure?
W:Yes,I am.I love children and the school.What about you,David?
M:I want to be a reporter.
W:Why do you want to do that?
M:Because I like talking to people.
四、Arthur has four good friends.Donna is fourteen years old.She likes playing the piano.She is going to be a pianist.Hector is of the same age as Donna.He likes playing football.He is going to be a professional football player.Kay is thirteen years old.She likes math very much.She is going to be an engineer.Tom is thirteen years old too.He likes acting very much.He is going to be an actor. Arthur likes writing articles and he is going to be a reporter.In the coming year,they will work hard for their dream jobs.
听力答案:
一、1~5:CEDBA 二、 6~10:CACAB
三、11~15:BBACA
四、16.piano17.player18.engineer19.acting20.articles
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