信仰的迹象
毛拉那谢赫纳泽穆
翻译：AR 鲁米苏非文化学会
There are two kinds of Imân, faith. One isreal and the other is imitative. The real brings light to the heart of aperson; until then, he is only imitating faith. The signs of real faith arethree. The first is the ability for listening to the tasbih of all creatures, theirpaying praise and respects to their Lord. Qur’ân says that there is nothing inexistence without tasbih, even in -animate objects. Once the Prophet, sallallâhu ‘alay -hi wa sallam, took ahandful of stones and held them up so that the Sahâba, his companions, mightlisten to their giving high respects. This was a miracle to give them realfaith. The second sign is Allah’s opening of his heart to the fountain ofwisdom, to know the wisdom behind all things in existence, to know theirpurpose and position. Like the essence of the rose forms tiny drops on thesurface of rose-water, he has Hikmat, wisdoms, or the essence of knowledge.
有两种信（伊玛尼）。一种是真信，另一种是模仿。真信给一个人的心带来光；直到这个发生以前，人的信仰都只是模仿。真信有三个迹象，第一个是拥有能够听到万物赞美和崇拜安拉的能力。古兰经说，存在世间的万事万物都有对安拉的赞颂之声，甚至无生命的物体也有。一次穆圣（S）抓起一把石子在手中，让他的同伴听它们给出的高度崇敬。这是一个让他们获得真信的奇迹显现。第二个迹象是安拉把智慧的源泉开启给他的心，让他知道一切存有背后的智慧，知道他们存在的目的和地位。就如玫瑰的精油在玫瑰水的表面形成微小的一滴，他拥有了Hikmat，智慧，或者说知识的精华。
Thirdly, there are no more veils between himand Barzakh, the heavenly worlds. He may meet anyone from Barzakh withouthinderance, the spirit of any Prophet or Saint. Until these three signs appear,know that you are still veiled and not open to the light of Imân. Allah says,«Oh, you who believe, be -lieve in Allah and His Prophet and His Book». (Suratun-Nisa: 136) This, addressing believersto believe, indicates that they must improve to real faith and not stop atimitation. Tariqats are preparing mureeds for real faith. The meaning of mureedis one who is asking. What is he asking for – for real faith.
第三，在他和Barzakh（天国）之间已经没有任何面纱遮蔽。他可以毫无阻碍的与天国的任何人相会，任何先知或者圣人的灵魂。直到这三个迹象出现之前，你要知道你还被遮蔽着，真信之光还没开启给你。安拉说，“哦，有信之人们啊，相信安拉和祂的先知以及祂的圣书”。（un-Nisa章：136）这段话让信士们去相信，暗示着他们必须精进到真信，而不要在模仿的阶段就停步不前。苏非的修行道路（塔瑞卡特）帮弟子们为真信准备好。弟子的意义就是那些在追寻的人们。在追寻什么？追寻真信。
原文载 微信公众号 鲁米苏非文化学会（rumisufi）
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