阅读《博伽梵往世书》3.30.33-31.5

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《博伽梵往事书》

印度韦达梵文灵性经典,又称《圣典博伽瓦谭》。描述至尊人格神首“博伽梵Bhagavan”的不同化身在每个年代显现降临的古老史实和这个宇宙间发生的故事。远古的智慧是当代智慧的源头，通读本智慧书，帮助我们的身心灵更好地觉知生命，接纳本我。

编撰人：圣维亚萨戴瓦

梵文译者：圣恩A.C.巴克提韦丹塔 斯瓦米 帕布帕德

语音朗读：Vraja Sevika Devi Dasi

3.30主卡皮拉描述有害的功利性活动

33

kevalena hy adharmeṇa
 kuṭumba-bharaṇotsukaḥ
yāti jīvo ’ndha-tāmisraṁ
 caramaṁ tamasaḥ padam

Therefore a person who is very eager to maintain his family and kinsmen simply by black methods certainly goes to the darkest region of hell, which is known as Andha-tāmisra.

译文      因此，只热衷于用不义之财养家的人，必定到最黑暗的地狱安达·塔弥斯茹阿去。

34

adhastān nara-lokasya
 yāvatīr yātanādayaḥ
kramaśaḥ samanukramya
 punar atrāvrajec chuciḥ

 Having gone through all the miserable, hellish conditions and having passed in a regular order through the lowest forms of animal life prior to human birth, and having thus been purged of his sins, one is reborn again as a human being on this earth.

译文         在经受过所有地狱的苦，并按顺序在地低于人体的各种动物躯体中投生后，他的罪恶才被除尽，他才能重新在这个地球上投生做人。

到此为止，结束了巴克提韦丹塔对《圣典博伽瓦谭》第3篇第30章——“主卡皮拉描述有害的功利性活动”所作的阐释。

3.31主卡皮拉对生物体活动的指导

1

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

karmaṇā daiva-netreṇa
 jantur dehopapattaye
striyāḥ praviṣṭa udaraṁ
 puṁso retaḥ-kaṇāśrayaḥ

The Personality of Godhead said: Under the supervision of the Supreme Lord and according to the result of his work, the living entity, the soul, is made to enter into the womb of a woman through the particle of male semen to assume a particular type of body.

译文        人格首神说：在至尊主的监督下，生物——灵魂，按照他活动的结果透过男人的精子进入女人的子宫，以接受一个特定的躯体。

2

kalalaṁ tv eka-rātreṇa
 pañca-rātreṇa budbudam
daśāhena tu karkandhūḥ
 peśy aṇḍaṁ vā tataḥ param

译文       在第一个夜晚，精子和卵细胞结合。在第五个夜晚，受精卵长成一个泡状物。到第十个夜晚，它长到梅子般大小。那以后，它根据情况逐渐长到一块肉或一个蛋那么大。

3

māsena tu śiro dvābhyāṁ
 bāhv-aṅghry-ādy-aṅga-vigrahaḥ
nakha-lomāsthi-carmāṇi
 liṅga-cchidrodbhavas tribhiḥ

 In the course of a month, a head is formed, and at the end of two months the hands, feet and other limbs take shape. By the end of three months, the nails, fingers, toes, body hair, bones and skin appear, as do the organ of generation and the other apertures in the body, namely the eyes, nostrils, ears, mouth and anus.

译文      在一个月间，头的形状形成了。满两个月时，手、脚和肢体成形。满三个月时，指甲、手指、脚趾、体毛、骨头和皮肤形成；同时长成的还有，生殖器及眼睛、鼻孔、耳朵、嘴和肛门等身体其他有孔洞的器官。

4

caturbhir dhātavaḥ sapta
 pañcabhiḥ kṣut-tṛḍ-udbhavaḥ
ṣaḍbhir jarāyuṇā vītaḥ
 kukṣau bhrāmyati dakṣiṇe

 Within four months from the date of conception, the seven essential ingredients of the body, namely chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen, come into existence. At the end of five months, hunger and thirst make themselves felt, and at the end of six months, the fetus, enclosed by the amnion, begins to move on the right side of the abdomen.

译文      从怀孕的那一天算四个月内，乳糜、血液、肌肉、脂肪、骨头、骨髓和精液这七种基本的成分都发育生长出来。在第五个月的月底，胎儿有了饥饿和口渴感，到第六个月的月底，被羊膜包裹着的胎儿开始向母亲腹部右侧移动。

5

mātur jagdhānna-pānādyair
 edhad-dhātur asammate
śete viṇ-mūtrayor garte
 sa jantur jantu-sambhave

 Deriving its nutrition from the food and drink taken by the mother, the fetus grows and remains in that abominable residence of stools and urine, which is the breeding place of all kinds of worms.

译文       靠从母亲吃进及喝进的食物中汲取营养、成长发育的胎儿生活在充满粪便和尿液的令人恶心的环境中；这种环境也是各种寄生虫繁殖的地方。

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