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从「一只蜻蜓」说起

LR君 LearnAndRecord 2022-07-27

昨晚,世界杯四分之一决赛法国对阵乌拉圭的比赛正式开赛。


法国队门将雨果·洛里斯(Hugo Lloris)在网上火了,除了据说在比赛中的出色发挥,更重要的是,在比赛直播过程中一只蜻蜓钻进了他的嘴里,吸引了网友的注意。




于是,这事就上了各大新闻,网友戏称他为法国的“蜻蜓队长”。



从图中的标题和配图导语,我们可以学到不少信息,

Hugo Lloris almost swallows live dragonfly during France's clash with Uruguay

Hugo Lloris was assaulted by a dragonfly during France's World Cup quarter-final (Picture: beIN SPORTS)


首先是「蜻蜓」怎么说?dragonfly

○ quarter-final: 四分之一决赛 (one of the four games or matches to decide the players or teams for the semi-finals of a competition)

半决赛 semifinal (one of the two games that are played to decide who will take part in the final game of a competition)


○ clash: 文中作为名词表示“比赛,竞赛;交锋,交战”(an occasion when two teams or players compete against each other)

○ assault: 文中作为动词表示“攻击,袭击”,作为名词新闻里常出现的有sexual assault表示“性侵”。


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Lloris promptly spat it out before it made serious inroads, but - as ever - the incredible footage didn't escape the Twittersphere, who were quick to make jokes.


○ promptly: “迅速地,立即地;依照预定时间地”(quickly, without delay, or at the arranged time) 类似于 quickly

举个🌰 We try to answer readers' letters as promptly (= quickly) as we can. 我们努力尽快答复读者来信。


○ spat: spit 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示“唾,吐(尤指唾液)”(to force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva),也可以“怒斥,厉声说出”(to say or shout words quickly and angrily)


make inroads/an inroad: to start to have a direct and noticeable effect (on something) 取得进展;产生效果

举个🌰 The government is definitely making inroads into the problem of unemployment. 政府在处理失业问题上毫无疑问取得了进展。


○ footage 表示“电视的镜头,录像片段”,

○ Twittersphere: 表示“推特用户” (users of Twitter, considered collectively.)



Within literally seconds, Twitter accounts were created in the dragonfly's name.


甚至很快便有国外网友为这只蜻蜓在社交网络平台推特上注册了账号...正所谓XX青年欢乐多?!?


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While most poked fun at Lloris for his misfortune, one suggested it means the French stopper is in for one heck of a game.


除了开玩笑,有网友还表示,这只蜻蜓可能会给法国队带来好运。


poke fun at sb:取笑(某人),奚落(某人)”(to make someone seem stupid by making jokes about them or laughing unkindly),poke 更常见的一个意思是“戳,刺,捅”(to push a finger or other pointed object quickly into someone or something)

举个🌰 You'll poke someone in the eye with that umbrella if you're not careful! 你不小心的话伞尖会戳到别人眼睛的!


stopper 原意是“瓶塞”(a plug for sealing a hole, especially in the neck of a bottle or other container),这里 the French stopper 引申为表示法国队守门员/门将洛里斯,「-stopper」作为后缀可以表示“使…停止的”(something that stops the thing mentioned)

举个🌰 a crowd-stopper 吸引大家驻足观看的事;a heart-stopper 惊心动魄的事件.



○ The French stopper is in for one heck of a game 一句值得注意,说的即是这位法国门晚上将会经历一场非常棒的比赛。


be in for」表示“即将遭遇…”(to be going to experience something unpleasant very soon)

举个🌰 The weather forecast says we're in for heavy rain this evening. 天气预报说,今晚我们这儿有大雨。


而「a/one heck of a sth/sb」表示“令人惊讶的好人(或好事)”(a surprisingly good person or thing),

举个🌰 She's one heck of a writer. 她真是一位好作家。one heck of a game 很好的一场比赛


另外,「a heck of a sth/sb」也可以用于强调“非常”…,替换 very

举个🌰 It's a heck of a long way to the nearest shop from here. 从这里到最近的商店也有很长的路。



The social media user claimed: "I was watching this camera shot of a dragonfly landing on the mouth of French goalkeeper Hugo Lloris. There's a folklore about dragonflies. When they appear around you - you have protection from someone in heaven."


○ folklore 意思是“民间传说;民俗”(the traditional stories and culture of a group of people)


这位名为「anuradha」的网友称,民间传说当蜻蜓出现在你周围时,是因为天堂中有人在默默地保护着你,而从昨晚最终比赛结果来看,法国 2:0 淘汰乌拉圭并晋级四强,这一传说似乎也得到了“验证”


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