小时候流行的“屁股针”,为什么消失了?
屁股针是什么?
1
皮内注射
2
皮下注射
3
静脉注射
4
肌肉注射
为什么打屁股针那么疼?
首先,这可能跟我们小时候对疼痛的忍耐度低一些以及对打针的心理恐惧有关。但除此之外,确实有几个客观因素,让屁股针格外疼。
1
变钝的针头
2
“扎得深”
3
“抽吸”
屁股针消失了吗?
参考文献
[1] Usach, I., Martinez, R., Festini, T., & Peris, J. E. (2019). Subcutaneous Injection of Drugs: Literature Review of Factors Influencing Pain Sensation at the Injection Site. Advances in therapy, 36(11), 2986–2996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01101-6
[2] Wright JC, Burgess DJ (29 January 2012). Long acting injections and implants. Springer. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-4614-0554-2.
[3] Sisson H. Aspirating during the intramuscular injection procedure: a systematic literature review. J Clin Nurs. 2015 Sep;24(17-18):2368-75. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12824. Epub 2015 Apr 14. PMID: 25871949.
[4] Chan V O, Colville J, Persaud T, et al. Intramuscular injections into the buttocks: are they truly intramuscular?[J]. European journal of radiology, 2006, 58(3): 480-484.
[5] Zuckerman J. N. (2000). The importance of injecting vaccines into muscle. Different patients need different needle sizes. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 321(7271), 1237–1238. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7271.1237
策划制作
作者丨科学边角料 科普创作团队
审核丨唐芹 中华医学会科学普及部主任 研究员
策划丨林林
责编丨林林
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