每日听力 | VOA常速-2017 World Food Prize 世界粮食奖 | 自由微信

The World Food Prize, known as the “Nobel Prize for Agriculture and Nutrition”, is the foremost international honor recognizing the achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity or availability of food in the world.

It was established in 1986 by Norman Borlaug, an agronomist 农学家 and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 获奖者;桂冠诗人 who is widely recognized as the "father of the Green Revolution".

Over the past two decades, Dr. Adesina, formerly Nigeria’s Minister of Agriculture and now the President of the African Development Bank, has worked tirelessly to expand Nigeria’s agricultural production, thwart corruption and increase the availability of credit to smallholder 小农,小土地所有者 farmers across Africa.

As Minister of Agriculture, he introduced E-Wallet, a system of electronic vouchers 凭证;代金券 which allows farmers to by-pass corrupt elements that had controlled the fertilizer distribution system for 40 years.

As a direct consequence of the E-Wallet system, the production of cassava 木薯, rice, sorghum 高粱, maize 玉米 and cotton rose dramatically, resulting in a significant increase in farmers’ income and significant improvement of food security for 40 million people in rural farm households.

"It makes no sense, you have a continent with 65 percent of all the world's uncultivated 未开垦的, arable land not being able to feed itself," said Dr. Adesina. “We have to unlock the full potential of Africa's agriculture, and turn agriculture from something that's used for managing poverty to something that's used for creating wealth.”

Dr. Adesina pledged to use the 250,000 dollar award that comes with the World Food Prize, to provide fellowships and grants to young Africans dedicated to making a living through agriculture.

"Congratulations on winning the 2017 World Food Prize. Your Devotion to the cause of fighting hunger is admirable and deeply needed,” said Vice President Mike Pence in a statement read at the award ceremony by USAID Administrator Mark Green.

“As our global food system is stretched, and the need to feed more people grows, agricultural transformation will require persistence from leaders like you in driving change and capitalizing on public and private sector expertise."

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